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Early Breastfeeding Discontinuation

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statistics in the study shows other factors associated with early breastfeeding discontinuation which is maternal age younger than 30 years old has a significant impact on discontinuing breastfeeding, following by 63.3% of mothers with the first child, depression in the family, single, Medicaid; 80%, 57.1%, 50%, respectively. The rest of factors were no family planning, does not have a partner, parental care after the first trimester, ethnic minority, and childhood trauma, Whereas, Domestic violence was the lowest factor. In the second research which conducted on 31 of sample size, the reasons for breastfeeding discontinuation were 23%for either reason milk did not come in/ milk dried up, or perceived that baby prefers the bottles. While, 17% …show more content…

A, 2011). Therefore, multiple factors could lead to discontinuing breastfeeding among mothers.
Social cognitive theory was used as an etiological study too. This theory focusing on perceived self-efficacy (beliefs) based on expectations outcomes. Self-efficacy affected by several resources such as performance accomplishments, verbal persuasion, vicarious experiences, and psychological status. Thus, based on these factors mother’s decision making occur regarding whether or not engage in breastfeeding. Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF) is an assessment tool used to assess mother’s self-efficacy. It consists of 14 -70 scores, also include positive statements for example” I can always determine that my baby is having enough milk”, I can usually be satisfied with my breastfeeding experience”. After that, it is required from mothers …show more content…

this study found that fear appeals can lead to low self-efficacy especially on breastfeeding behavior, instead of using extended parallel process model by lactation consultants shows enhance confidence among mothers., thus LC’s message will be applied rather than denied. A threat and a recommended response are the two main items in this theory. The first item is about negative outcome could occur, while recommended response how could avoid the threat of a real action (Boster & Mongeau, 1984; Mongeau, 1998; Sutton, 1982; Witte & Allen, 2000). If mothers accept health message regarding breastfeeding and response with the attitude that will be intended outcome; however, the possible unintended can occur too when mothers deny and resist the threat that could happen as consequences from breastfeeding discontinuation (Witte, 2007). The extended parallel process model was applied in the study in order to enhance breastfeeding and decreasing problems related to breastfeeding refraining or discontinuation. In order to success in fear appeals, mothers must perceive the threat is serious, must personally susceptible to it, also it important to make the recommended response, as well as the recommended response, will control the threat. Enhancing self-efficacy could also promote breastfeeding through Lactation consultants by providing mothers strategies to overcome identified barriers, providing

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