During the 17th and 18th century the Dutch were in their so called “Golden Age” where they were at the top of the world among the best such as Spain and Luis 14. During the Dutch “Golden Age” though they found it difficult to do a number of things such as having security, unity, and prosperity in their country.
In the Dutch Republic during the 17th and 18th century they struggled with security in their country and there were a number of reasons why it was difficult for them to be secure. One reason that it was difficult for them to be secure was because of who surrounded them. In the map as shown in document one you can see that the Dutch Republic is surrounded by superpower countries such as England, France and Germany (German States). The
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The first reason that they struggled with prosperity is that “Dutch… recruitment of thousands of men to fight… wealthy citizens… flourish in the money?”(political pamphlet). This quote from document 5 shows that thousands of citizens were being recruited which was taking away much of the working force, so then the wealthy would have to take over some of the jobs, but no, the wealthy flourished in there money. This makes prosperity a struggle because with the thousands of men then there was a lot of working force to make the goods and a lot to buy the goods so the wealthy should take it on. Since, the wealthy didn’t take it on then there was a gap in the economy which made it hard for them to succeed. Also, as document 2 states “The profits of our East India trade have turned into losses”(Dutch Colonial administrator). This document shows that the Dutch Republic’s company was taking losses. This is against prosperity because prosperity is success and losses are the opposite of success. As you can see, the Dutch Republic struggled in prosperity during the 17th and 18th century because the merchants were unwilling to work and much of the working class was gone for war, so the economy took a hit. Also, due to the East India company taking losses because a loss is the opposite of prosperity so that caused a struggle for
Dutch Republic DBQ In the 17th century, the Dutch Republic experienced a Golden Age and was able to maintain security, unity, and prosperity in its society and economy. The nation was considered a leading power, especially in trade and ideas, within Europe. However, it was not long before circumstances changed and the state face many problems establishing peace and agreement. By the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th centuries, there had been a significant change in the Dutch Republic’s
popularity of fine china in Europe between the Dutch and Spanish. This fact is exemplified in the line, “. . . Spain was the [Dutch] arch-enemy: Spain was the state that had occupied the Low Countries in the sixteenth century and had used spectacular violence to suppress the Dutch independence movement” (Brook 64). Being Portugal was in alliance with the Spanish made their vessels “fair game” to be apprehended at sea by the Dutch. This occurred with the Dutch occupying the two Portuguese ships; San Iago
1. The upmost important reason for economic and social problems that troubled Europe from 1560 to 1650 was an incredible inflation among other things. The Spanish empire brought tons of gold back to Europe and caused the value of gold to plummet. Since this was a situation that Europe had never experienced, they didn't understand it. More gold was supposed to be good, right? Suddenly prices started to rise for no reason. Also in Spain, unlike gold, there was very little silver being produced at the
A Kitchen Hendrick Sorgh painted A Kitchen in ca. 1643, when Dutch trade, science, military and art were about to become the foremost in the world. This is a 20 1/2 to 17 3/8 inch oil painting on wood. The Eighty Years’ War in the Protestant Low Countries against the political and religious hegemony of the Catholic Spain under the Hapsburgs would eventually end five years later, and start the Dutch Golden Age. The Dutch-American historian Koenraad Wolter Swart named the transition of the United Provinces
Portraiture During The Dutch Golden Age The 17th century was a very successful period for the Dutch Republic, as the golden age started, trading has increased, exploration was at its peak, and merchants were becoming very wealthy and powerful. At this time paintings were a form of communication to express power, value, and social class. During the golden age Dutch artists have specialized and master the genre of still life, portraiture, scene’s of everyday life, and landscape painting. Middle-class
Within 1650 to 1713 the Dutch Republic underwent a formidable transformation, which changed its status as a major influence in Europe. The Dutch Republic was a political union of seven provinces that was not only an impressive banking and commercial capital, but the Dutch also had a great navy as well. Additionally, the center of flourishment in the Dutch Republic was Amsterdam, which was the foremost trading and banking center in all of Europe. The changing environment of the late seventeenth and
composition will segue to a review of the most popular Dutch still life artists of the 17th century, and then transition to the specific genre of floral still life. This naturally leads to a consideration of techniques of the Dutch artists of that era and a succinct study of several of the most famous Dutch floral still lives from the 1600s. The thesis of this investigation is floral still lives became a popular specialty genre of 17th century Dutch painters, reflecting he advanced painting techniques
the Kingdom of the Netherlands has been somewhat of an isolationist country but nonetheless has managed to keep a prominent place with its own rich history, bustling economy and extensive political influences. With a history as rich as its signature dutch chocolate The Netherlands has been through many of its own struggles for identification as a country itself as well as in the protection of domestics from outside
Shortly after wresting its independence from Habsburg Spain, the Dutch Republic quickly ascended to primacy among European powers. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, the Dutch Republic had overcome the limitations of its size and available ecological resources through its innovative financial and commercial institutions and was enjoying a hundred years of commercial dominance. By all measures, the Dutch Republic was positioned to remain atop Europe for the foreseeable future, but by the
Adriaen van de Venne, whose paintings “Merry Company in an Arbor” (dated to 1615) and “Country Dance” (dated to approximately 1760-1762) I had the pleasure of observing at the J. Paul Getty Museum. “Merry Company” is a typical representative of the Dutch Golden Age paintings with the theme being a group of
The Dutch Revolt of the sixteenth century, was a conflict between the Protestant Low countries, and the Catholic Spanish Empire. This resulted in the division of the seventeen provinces of the Netherlands, and eventually the formation of the Dutch Republic. This struggle culminated into a Religious split. The Dutch speaking north were tolerant to various religious affiliations, whereas, the French and Walloon South, remained loyal to Philip II, and were predominantly Catholic. In order to determine
The Art of the Dutch Republic 'Dutch art (is) not …a literal record of social experience, but …a document of beliefs.' Do what extent to the following sources support this view with regard to the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century? (750 words) Human expression provides a mechanism by which human behaviour can be studied by the historian, and in aesthetic expression such as art, the historian can study the beliefs which influence human behaviour. Within the alleged 'Golden
The Mutual Impact Between Amsterdam and the VOC The Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or The Dutch East India Company, was the first multinational corporation in history (Shorto 103). In the interest of conserving space, the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie will be shortened to the VOC in this paper. Founded in 1602, the VOC was primarily a trading company, but also had the power to declare wars, create colonies, and negotiate treaties (Briney). The VOC’s massive reach across the globe and its
Calvinist family, so that I could have been raised according to God’s law. Throughout my life I have spread this religion to as many heretics as possible. Because of my devotion I began my preaching in Geneva, then I traveled to Kampan in the revolting Dutch provinces to spread God’s word there, and finally I have settled in New Amsterdam, and continue to preach this very day, 1632. This memoir will not specifically be about Calvinism since I have already written down my treatise in another text. It will
The Dutch Revolt, In the sixteenth century, was a conflict between the Protestant Low Countries, and the Catholic Spanish Empire. This resulted in the division of the seventeen provinces of the Netherlands, and eventually the formation of the Dutch Republic. The Dutch speaking north were tolerant to various religious affiliations, whereas, the French and Walloon South, remained loyal to Philip II, and were predominantly Catholic. In order to establish the significance of reformed faith in the success