Kelly McKee¬
Dr. Vanessa Miller
Abnormal Psychology
17 October 2016
Post-Exam 1 Assignment
Panic Disorder & Specific Phobias
The DSM-IV report that Anxiety disorders, “Involve highly anxious or fearful behavior.” According to the DSM-5, all anxiety disorders share unrealistic or irrational fears in addition to apprehension of disabling intensity as their principal and most obvious manifestation. It is common for those who suffer anxiety to self-medicate, using drugs or alcohol to ease their symptoms, leading to addiction and adding another problem. The DSM – 5 recognizes five primary types of anxiety disorders. For this assignment we will focus on one; the specific phobia.
Specific phobias are characterized by, “strong and persistent
…show more content…
One day, she met with our family physician to ask for help. She described her anxiety about flying and explained, that even before boarding the aircraft, she shook and experienced difficulty breathing. She said, “once the airplane is in flight, I can see myself suddenly jumping from my seat, hands in the air waving frantically, while hysterically screaming, We’re going down… we’re going down!” The doctor explained flying not as dangerous as other means of transportation. He went on talking about how unlikely it is for one to become victim to a plane crash. This logic did not sit well with my mother. The doctor went on to recommend Qigong meditation to alleviate the fear and anxiety. I am sure my mother’s livid response caught the attention of every person in the building when she screamed, “Are you nuts?!” Then she started to sob, and continued for ten or fifteen minutes; the doctor attempting to comfort her with additional logical facts, and I sat next to her with no idea what to do. It was then I first realized I was terrified too. Anxieties.com states, “A panic attack is an abrupt flash of uncomfortable physical symptoms combined with thoughts of pending doom (making a scene, heart attack, not being able to breathe). Although the first panic attack may take place in a distinct situation, further episodes are unpredictable as to time or
Odds are you or someone you know suffers from an anxiety disorder, this comes at no surprise however, because according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America a whopping 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older, or 18.1% of the population suffer from these disorders. According to helpguide.org there are six types of anxiety disorders, they consist of generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Within some of these disorders are different more specific disorders that can be diagnosed as well. For the most part all of these disorders come with their own signs, symptoms, caustations, and treatments, leaving a visit to a mental health professional as the best
This research paper will explore eight articles that report on results from research conducted online on the key components of anxiety disorders and cognitive behavioral theory (CBT). The articles will explore the treatments and outcomes of CBT on patients, who were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The research paper will examine the theory, model, and effectiveness of exploration in relation to the other articles to suggest that CBT is a productive form of treatments for anxiety disorders.
Anxiety: An Annotated Bibliography Chadwick, Amy. "Communication and Stress: Effects of Hope Evocation and Rumination Messages on Heart Rate, Anxiety, and Emotions After a Stressor." EBSCOhost. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Web. 12 Oct. 2016 This article is about how researchers give a social stressor test to individuals who encounter stressful events and anxiety.
Anxiety is one of the most well-known disorders across the globe, but it comes in many different forms effecting numerous types of people. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is one of the main run-offs of anxiety that exists in the world today. It is absolutely normal to feel a little nervous or anxious before trying something new; however, Social Anxiety impels the individual diagnosed to feel distress and agitation in most, if not all, social situations that they partake in because they are afraid of the possible embarrassment that may come from it (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013).
“A phobia is essentially a human being's irrational fear of something. It could be an object, an animal, a situation or an environment. These fears are persistent, intense, excessive and unrealistic, which is primarily why phobias are deemed irrational. A clinically phobic person's reaction to what scares him/her may seem extreme and the fright may not appear to be justified.” (Grenier et al., 2011) A specific phobia is known by a deep and persistent fear of an object or situation which becomes anxiety. The anticipations of the stimulus may make the symptoms arise. Many individuals who suffer with this disease will avoid the stimuli. They will take extra steps and precaution to have no contact. The main characteristics that the DSM-5 describes for this disorder includes “the individual suffering from a persistent fear that is either unreasonable or excessive, caused by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation, exposure to the stimulus usually results in an anxiety response, the sufferer recognizes that their fear is disproportionate to the perceived threat or danger, individuals take steps to avoid the object or situation they fear, and the phobic reaction, anticipation or avoidance interferes with the individual’s normal routine and relationships, or causes significant distress. At last, the phobia that the person has to be constant for a period of six months or longer.” (American Psychiatric Association,
For example, you have a panic attack on a bus, or you find yourself hyperventilating in front of dozens of strangers with nowhere to go to calm yourself down, that whole ordeal might make you nerves want to be in that situation again, so your anxiety could lead you to start avoiding crowded or confined places. At this point the initial anxiety has spun off into a fear of anxiety which means, you’ve migrated into another realm of anxiety disorder, call
Anxiety is an emotional state commonly cause by the perception of real or perceived danger that threaten the security of an individual. It allows a person to prepare for or react to environmental changes. (cite) Everyone have experienced some type of anxiety. These experiences have a certain amount of nervousness and apprehension when faced with a stressful situation. There is no one cause for anxiety disorders. Several factors can play a role such as genetics, brain biochemistry, overactive fight or flight responses can be caused by too much stress.
Anxiety is the most common mental health disorder in the United States and women are over twice as likely to suffer from anxiety than men (Kessler et al., 2005). The symptoms of anxiety can be life disrupting; affecting personal and professional relationships, sleep, appetite, health, and overall quality of life. The causes of anxiety seem ever-present and there is no indication the situation is going to improve in the immediate future. Global politics, war, domestic terrorism, rising health care costs, and economic instability are but a few of the surfeit anxiety causing stressors individuals must endure while also managing daily pressures of everyday life.
Anxiety is a type of mood disorder that can cause a loss of interest or even sadness. Anxiety affects how you feel, function and think. For a person diagnosed with anxiety disorder, the anxiety will not go away on its own and can get worse over a period of time. The feelings can withdrawal a person from daily activities such as a jobs, school, and relationships. There are many types of anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
The majority of Americans suffer from anxiety disorders that could occur at birth or may develop over time due to environmental factors. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental conditions that require licensed healthcare practitioners to recognize and treat properly. Healthcare providers and nurses must be well trained on recognizing the signs and symptoms of anxiety disorders in a wide variety of patients.
Irritability is an impatient behavior that creates anger in response to frustration. This type of behavior is most likely seen in young adults and children. It is generally divided into two categories that is either mental or medical problems. It also represents certain disorders in DSM-IV. Irritability is described as the most common factor leading to many disorders in DSM-IV. There were 650 youths who were presenting themselves for the DSM-IV anxiety disorders and the results concluded that they had clinically significant irritability (Joel Stoddard,2014).
What is an anxiety disorder?- Anxiety is “a mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities...” Anxiety disorders involve more than temporary fear or worry. There are numerous disorders involving anxiety, which includes: social phobia, panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, etc.
Anxiety is termed as a number of complicated negative thoughts such as fear, worryness, and apprehension. Individuals are capable to sense and feel the presence of anxiety in numerous situations connected to their culture and community. In addition, scholars attempted to find out the nature of anxiety from different perspectives. Spielberger and Rickman (1990) read about anxiety, depending on the famous psychologist Sigmund Freud, saying that anxiety is a nasty sensational state that is followed by the worriness and apprehension. However, too many authors have studied anxiety in regard to psychological or personal theory to learning and perceiving (Spielberg, 1966 a).in the beginning of the 1960s, the two ideas which are the state of being anxious and trait, were introduced by the two authors (ahell and scheier 1961) . The features of the anxiety condition are closely
Anxiety Disorders are characterized by many symptoms and often associated with depressive tendencies. Although the majority are produced in a person based off of their genetic material, other influences exist environmentally that can encourage or discourage the severity of the symptoms and prognosis it has on one’s overall well-being. Early diagnosis and a systematic combination of treatments can help reduce the tensions and encourage a more normal life than what was previously experienced by the person with the disorder.
I chose to explore the topic of anxiety disorders. I chose this topic mainly because I suffer from extremely severe anxiety and I am always looking to learn more about it. I also chose this topic because I wanted to gain more knowledge about how to deal/cope with my anxiety; more specifically without using any kind of medication. I have struggled with anxiety since a very young age and the first thing my doctors did was put me on medication, and when that didn’t work they’d try another, and another. Nothing ever really helped because usually the side effects were not worth the little amount they would do to help my anxiety. When I turned 18, I said “no more pills”, and have been trying to deal with my anxiety in natural ways ever since. I will use this new information and treatment options to apply to my own life to help treat my anxiety.