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Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.

Decent Essays

Death has been one of the most common topics for poetry throughout literary history. Dylan Thomas, an early twentieth century poet, also tackled this difficult idea with his poem, "Do not go gentle into that good night." By utilizing contrast and comparisions, this villanelle serves as an exploration and attempted explanation both for the reader and Thomas. "Do not go gentle into that good night" is arranged in the villanelle format; consisting of nineteen lines that form five tercets and a quatrain, the first and third lines of the first tercet are alternately repeated "as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas" and meet as the final couplet in the quatrain. ("Villanelle" 1) Thomas chose to discuss a new view on dying with each …show more content…

Thomas also makes use of devices such as metonomy. The use of darkness clearly represents death, a pervading theme of the poem. "Words," used in line four, represent the whole ideas of wise men, while the tears blessing Thomas in the seventeenth line symbolize the act and acceptance of death. Allusion is also found in this and the previous lines, where "father" and "curse, bless" refer to both Thomas ' father and the final blessings given by priests ("Do not… ' 52). Apostrophe (addressing "father") and alliteration ("go/gentle/good") are present, as well. "Do not go gentle into that good night" may initially seem like a straightforward ode to life and death, a warning on enjoying the "light" while still alive. Thomas shifts this meaning with the quatrain, revealing a deep need to connect with both his father and the true meaning of his own life. By comparing the types of men on their deathbeds, Thomas attempts to separate himself from his eventual morose moment of reflection. Feeling he will regret the paths he chose in life and end like his father ("sad," blind, tearful), Thomas creates a warning both to his father and himself to face mortality with the same vigor as life.
Works Cited

Galens, David, Ed. "Dylan Thomas 1914-1953." Poetry Criticism. Vol. 52. Farmington Hills, MI: The Gale Group, 2004. 207-338.

Napierkowski, Marie and Mary K. Ruby, Ed. "Do not go gentle into that good night." Poetry For Students. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale Research, 1998.

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