Poetry Analysis #3
Dylan Thomas, “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night”
Dylan Thomas’ “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” is a rallying cry to fight death even though death is inevitable. The speaker, who is likely Thomas as he wrote mainly lyric poetry, explains why different men fight death and therefore why his father should fight death. Thomas uses quite distinct nature imagery to depict this. Throughout the poem, Thomas relates the passing of a day to a lifetime. He refers to death as ‘that good night’ and ‘the dying of the light’ repeatedly. This metaphor shows the inevitability of death, in the same way that the end of each day is inevitable. Additionally, this metaphor comes at the end of the last line of each stanza, making the form imitate the ‘good night’ coming at the end of the day and death at the end of life. Despite this acknowledgement of the assuredness of death, Thomas insists that ‘old age’, a use of metonymy to represent the elderly, should ‘burn and rave at close of day’. Burning
…show more content…
This image is similar to the one created in “Dover Beach – A Note” by Archibald MacLeish, who also used the crashing waves as a metaphor for the passing generations. In particular, Thomas is referring to ‘the last wave’ of good men, who believe that they could have accomplished more if they lived longer. However, Thomas provides reassures in this metaphor as after one wave, comes another, presumably with more good men. Additionally, Thomas uses the metaphor of ‘green bay’ to stand for life, as this is where the waves come from. Green especially is associated with life and youth. Moreover, the use of the words ‘bright’ and ‘danced’ to describe what the men’s ‘frail deeds’ could have been creates a contrast to show why men might rally against ‘the dying of the light’; who wants their deeds to be frail when they could be bright and
In this poem, Thomas mainly talks about death, which is the ending point in a life that will inevitably happen to everyone, but it is more likely for older individuals to experience it. One stanza of the poem, “Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night,” where Thomas really emphasizes to not let death consume you easily is, “Do not go gentle into that good night, / Old age should burn and rave at close of day; / Rage, rage against the dying of the light” (Lines 1-3). Based from this, it portrays that Thomas is using symbolism to show that to not give up to death easily. When he states “Do not go gentle into that good night” it is evident that he is meaning to imply to not be gentle or subtle about death since, “night” would symbolize to further mean as one’s eternal
The first group that Thomas depicts are wise men. In the stanza’s first line, “Though wise men at their end know dark is right,” (4) he proposes that they all agree that death is the final part life’s natural cycle and that they contain the wisdom to know that they ought to accept it. Nevertheless, the next line argues that they war against it because they lack the legacy that exist long after one has succumb to death. Thomas uses line (5), “Because their words had forked no lighting” to convey that they grip onto life because they want to leave a print on the sands of time.
Thomas wrote "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" shortly before his father's death. In the poem, Thomas supplicates his father to fight against his instinct and desire to give in to death through various appeals. Thomas argues, "Old age should burn and rave at close of day" (Thomas 2). Through this statement, Thomas maintains that despite one's age, there is a desire to fight against death, whether because one is afraid to face the inevitable or because one wishes to live as long as they can. Thomas provides his father with various examples of different types of men, who despite their differences share a common goal. He describes how "wise men" who "at their end know dark is right," "Good men, the last wave by, crying
Dylan Thomas' poetry is rich in imagery and metaphorical language. The opening line, "Do not go gentle into that good night," contains an euphemistic metonymy for death. "That good night" is a word association for death, but is described as "good" in order to overcome the negative connotation usually attached with the idea of death. Also, the word "gentle" which is an adjective, is used instead of "gently," the adverb which more commonly would be used. Thomas does both of these and is found describing the man and providing a tighter bond to the poem.
The meaning of the poem “Do Not go Gentle into that Good Night” is that old men should not go willingly into death and they should fight it and instead of dieing calmly they should go into it kicking and fighting, the poet has his own personal experience with this as his father is dieing and that is why he thinks they should fight death.
Thomas declares, “wise men know dark is right” (4), and symbolize death as “good night” (1). Despite his resistance against death, Thomas ironically already knows dark, which is death, will come. He knows the reality that death is inescapable, and as a result states death as good night to show his kindness for his father to rest in peace. Similarly, Bishop seems fine to lose stuff, which is surprising, as normal people feel the opposite. However, as the lost materials grow more significant, the tone is evident to be sarcastic because the rhyme scheme of “last, or” (10) and “master” (12) is a half rhyme. The rhyme scheme is shaken for a moment, exposing Bishop’s mental instability, which probably rooted from her reluctant knowledge about loss’ unavoidability and pain. Yet both speakers continue ignoring the harsh reality and recoup with separation distinctly. Thomas’ grievingly asks his father to “curse, bless me” (15). The oxymoron signify Thomas’ will for his father to oppose death as by cursing him, Thomas will know his father is still alive, which will also bless him. The oxymoron moreover indicates how Thomas wants something that doesn’t make sense, that is for his father to overcome death. Bishop’s tone seems brave at first, but as it is revealed to be sarcastic, the tone starts becoming serious.
Although Milton and Thomas draw very different conclusions about life as a whole, they share a strong sense of regret for lives wasted uselessly. Thomas brings this sentiment to his poem through his descriptions of other men; he uses "Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright/ Their frail deeds might have danced" (7-8); "Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight/ And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way" (10-11); and "Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight/ Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay" (13-14) as examples of who should "rage against the dying of the light." Each group of men is tormented at death by a realization of how
In “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,” Dylan Thomas amplifies the human spirit by the usage symbolism and metaphors to reveal internal struggles that we may face in life, as well as the loss of a loved one, something that we all can relate to. While trying to encourage his father to fight for his last moments in life, the poet uses the “night” as a symbol for death. Another symbol that is used is the word “gentle” and “Old,” these words give meaning that the old should not go so easily into death. “Rage” and “Burn” are also used, suggesting that the internal flames of the dying should rage and burn like a wild fire till the end of the dying light, or in this case, his father’s last moments.
Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas explores death and how those facing it should fight for their lives because death is a heartbreaking subject to him. The writer is addressing his father and pleads him to resist the power of death as it would be devastating if the father was to die from the writers perspective. Throughout the poem, Thomas writes about different traits of men. Some aspects include wise, wild, good and grave which helps create a poem that covers all aspects of a person.
Contrary to Frost?s peaceful, luring diction and images, Dylan Thomas uses forceful, irate words to deter death. "No poet gives a greater sense of the feel of life" as Thomas, who provokes the reader to "rage" against death (Ackerman 407). Thomas conveys a resistance towards death with images of fury and fighting, as in "do not go gentle." Vivacious words as "blaze" and "burn" intensify desires to live on and to the fullest. With images of "good night" and "dying of the light," Thomas conveys death as the "end where only darkness prevails" (Savage 381). He takes his "stand within concrete, particular existence, he places birth and death at the poles of his vision" (Savage 381). "Life [for Thomas] begins at birth and ceases at death" therefore leaving no room for a previous life or an after life (Savage 381). Excessive images of anger and rage towards death exemplify the passion Thomas feels for life. His villanelle repeats the theme of living and fury through the most forceful two lines, "do not go gentle into that good night" and "rage, rage against the dying of the light." Contrasting images of light and darkness in the poem create the warmth of living and the coldness in death, so as to shun people from choosing the bleak, bitter frigidity of death.
The poet begins by proposing that the elderly should not easily accept their demise (“go gentle”), that they should fight it with vigor and intensity (“Old age should burn and rave at the close of day”). The choice of the words “burn” and “rave” suggest an uncontrolled, irrational response to imminent death, the incoherent expenditure of useless energy directed at a hopeless goal.
In order to convey his feelings of grief and anger, Thomas uses a multitude of different literary techniques, specifically repetition. The ending lines of the stanzas: “do not go gentle into that good night” and “rage, rage against the dying of the light”, are each repeated four times throughout the piece . This technique strengthens the message he is trying to portray and shows its importance. These two key sentences that are repeated where chosen to, to such a multitude of times, as they convey the focal message of the entire poem. Additionally it could be considered that they are repeated as a form of denial that people, specifically his father, are not taking his advice and so is repeating it in a form of plea and refusal that they might
Thomas realizes it is human nature to take life for granted; until death approaches. Thomas wrote this poem for his father, to tell him that there is so much more for him here, living, to do. The only way to deter death is through fury and frenzy. Death comes too quickly for most people and only with "rage" can death be defied.
Both "Death Be Not Proud" and "Do not go gentle into that good night" do not necessarily see death as a negative thing. In looking at the title "Do not go gentle into that good night" one notices that Thomas calls the night, presumably a metaphor for death, good. He also says "wise men at their end know dark is right" (4). This would suggest that he believes that death is a necessary occurrence. If Thomas sees death as necessary, then why does he say "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" (19)? The answer to this can be found in line 16 when he addresses his father. Throughout the whole poem he names different types of men, then in the last stanza he specifically names his father. I think that in this poem Thomas is trying to express that even though he knows that death is natural he doesn't want his father to die. This creates a sort of conflict within the poem where Thomas knows that eventually death will come for everyone, but he wants to put it off as long as possible in the case of his father.
In Dylan Thomas' "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night," the speaker is a son talking to his aging father and pleading with him to fight against death. The son knows that death is the inevitable end to every life, but feels one should not give up to death too easily. By using metaphor, imagery, and repetition, Thomas reinforces the son's message that aging men see their lives with sudden clarity and realize how they might have lived happier, more productive lives. These men rail against fate, fighting for more time to set things right.