Critique: Cici, Shane, Yang (2017), Do Connections with Buy-Side analysts inform Sell-Side Analyst Research? It is easier to be the first, rather than the best. I Front End Motivation Following Brown, Call, Clement, and Sharp’s (2016) survey of buy-side analysts (BSAs), the authors were inspired further investigate the flow of information between buy- and sell-side analysts (SSAs). Brown et al (2016) found that 55.10% of BSAs have conversations with SSAs more than 24 time per year. Clearly, this frequency of private communication is interesting as it suggests that the flow of private information flows both ways, rather than just to BSAs from SSAs. The methodology employed by the authors is the first attempt to empirically formalise this …show more content…
If a BSA is covering 20 stocks and communicating approximately 30 times per year – is the effect as pronounced as it was found to be in Table 3? 30 conversations for 20 stocks, likely with a range of SSAs at a few research houses does not necessarily build strong relationships that would induce private information sharing. It may be valuable to adjust for industry. SSAs in oil and gas are likely more valuable to BSAs due to their expert knowledge required, or in the opposite case some funds directly hire former staff members of their largest holdings – in order to inform their modelling and competitor modelling. Exploring industries with more niche or complex systems could be valuable to remove the aggregated effect. Construct Validity As noted previously the construct validity of their primary contribution is questionable – but it is the first to attempt to define a publicly unobservable relationship. The major issue is that the 13F reports only indicate what actually went into the portfolio – whereas the most value a SSA adds to the BSA investment process is before the stock enters the portfolio. Although the authors are primarily focused on the BSA to SSA information flow, without adequately capturing the nature of the relationship at the most important phase – the results are likely to be misrepresentative. Similarly, the CONNECTION term focuses on information swapped about a single stock. However, in reality, it may be the case that the
Analyzing the relationships between different variables in relation to one year returns within the superannuation industry.
You have been asked to write a letter to all the relevant clients asking them to attend an information session regarding the changes that will affect their share portfolio performance.
He explains why UCTs are as popular as they are in modern society, and why people should nevertheless disregard and approach them with caution. What Keeley refers to as “virtues” are the reason for the popularity of UCTs. He gives the virtue of explanatory reach as the first and main reason for UCTs popularity, which is the account of all knowledge including errant data. This is in stark contrast to the received theory, which is imperfect by nature. This quality of UCTs is particularly attractive because it appeals to human rationality by allowing for no loopholes. Keely argues that errant data alone is not significant enough, and that a theory should never fit all of the data. This leads into one of the main points, concerning falsifiability and skepticism. Unfalsifiability is acceptable when the item or person under investigation is not actively trying to escape from the investigator. Keeley contends that the problem is not the innate unfalsifiability, but rather the increasing amount of skepticism required. Keely seeks a hole in the concept of conspiracy theories that accounts for a person’s innate sense that belief in a particular conspiracy theory is not justified. In the case of the natural sciences, falsifiability is acceptable because of the rigorous protocols in place, and therefore, we are warranted in believing scientific claims.
Brandt Cornell’s paper “Is the response of analyst to information consistent with fundamental valuation?” reveals that analyst recommendations are pro cyclical. As bad news arrives and the underlying price of the firm’s stock goes down , analyst downgrade company , the opposite effect arises when good news arrives. As Cornell
Baruch Lev and Feng Gu authors of “The End of Accounting and The Path Forward for Investors and Managers” indicate that over the past 110 years, the structure and content of financial reports has not changed, and that the role that these reports play in influencing the decisions of investors has greatly diminished. Lev and Gu make a case that non-transaction events that are not captured by the financial reports such as those disclosed through 8-k filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) have a greater impact on stock prices, and thus more useful to investors. In addition, they suggest that one of reasons for the decline in usefulness of financial reports stems from the increase of estimates that has made its way into these reports (Lev and Gu 2016).
Saying things you know are not true: Goldman’s analysts said many things that were not true to investors including saying that a security was a good investment when indeed it was not.
In addition to the direct signals provided by the information, retail sales data also provides an even greater amount of indirect signals when combined with additional indicators. As soon as the information is released, investors around the world use it combined with other economic data released that day to predict the short-term direction of a variety of financial markets, most notably the equity, fixed income and currency markets. It is also combined with information on individual companies to estimate future potential revenues and earnings as well as possible subsequent moves in their stock prices.
Corporate directors and officers often obtain advance inside information because of their positions. Sometimes the information can affect the future market value of the corporate stock. It is obvious that their positions can give them a trading advantage over the general public and shareholders. Often times the insider is the company manager; other times it is the company's lawyer, investment banker, or even the printer of the company's financial statement. Anyone who has knowledge before public dissemination of that information stands to benefit from good news or bad news.
For example, Manna (1966) states that insider trading should be allowed because insider trading is the most effective way to compensate to insider to generate new economic information in firm. Hirshleifer() states that for insider, good information is as good as bad information to make profit but this profit may not be related to economic contribution of insiders in corporate. Proponents of insider trading suggest (Carlton and Fischel (1983) that insiders are the most informative member in the market, and by trading, they bring new information to the markets and causing prices to change toward their true value and, therefore, promoting the optimal allocation of resources. On the other hand, Scholars (Benabou and Laroqu, 1992) say that insider trading may provide incentive to corporate insiders either to delay the announcement of price-sensitive information to public or to prevent to release price sensitive information, which in turn makes stock prices less informative. However, Georgakopoulos (1993) argues that restriction on insider trading may have little adverse impact on market efficiency but it reduces the cost of transaction that burdens on uninformed traders
However, in response to the inconclusive evidence as basis against the soundness of the L.A.P.D. study supporting the second premise, some may counter that just as
The first part of the essay will be focusing on three categories of IC. Then, it will be discussing the relationship between IC and Market-to-book ratios. Next, it will be focusing on the future benefit of voluntary disclosure.
Hence, the leadership style of Reed Hastings is extremely important for the purpose of this report and will be the key focus of the research as well. In the beginning of the year 2005, the analysts of Wedbush Securities Stock had place a price targeting at 3 dollars, the trading of which was being done at the price of approximately 11 dollars (Loftus
113). In addition Knox and Pinch suggest empirical evidence supporting Wirth's theory to be lacking (pp. 152).
““The name of the game, moving money from your clients pocket to your pocket”, Mark stated. “But if you can make your clients money at the same time it’s advantageous to everyone, correct?” “No, Mark replied…Okay, first rule of Wall Street-nobody and I don’t care if you are Warren Buffet or Jimmy Buffet- knows if a stock is going up, down or sideways, least of all stock brokers. But we have to pretend we know.”” (8)
absence of theory the facts are beside the point (Stam, 2010). Besides, the link between