What is Dissociative identity disorder?
This paper will discuss dissociative identity disorder which is one of several dissociative disorders. Dissociative identity disorder has not been around as long as many other mental disorders, the earliest cases of persons reporting dissociative identity disorder symptoms were not recorded until the 1790’s. (Frey R.J., Ph.D. Cataldo L.J., RN, Ed.D. Longe J.L., 2015.). Even though it has not been around for that long psychiatrists are debating whether dissociative identity disorder was previously misdiagnosed and underreported, or currently over diagnosed. (Frey et al 2015.). Psychiatrists may not find out wither if it is over, under or misdiagnosed but people need to know what DID is. People also should
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Dissociative identity Disorder, known in the past as multiple personality disorder, develops two or more distinct personalities, often called subpersonalities, or alternate personalities, each with a unique set of memories, behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. (Comer, R.J., 2016, p. 170.) The most distinctive feature of DID is the formation and emergence of alternate personality states, or "alters." Alters also have the ability to acquire their own name, to be female or male, background history, race, or a different age from the main personality. (Frey et al 2015.). Some patients have been reported with alters that are not even human; alters have been animals or even aliens from outer space. (Frey et al 2015.) In the movie Frankie and Alice, a young black woman named Frankie had an alter personalities and she didn’t know she had dissociative identity disorder. One of her personalities was a seven-year-old little girl who was a genius and also named Genius. Her other personality was a racist and white her name was …show more content…
(Frey et al 2015.). When it comes to medication therapist have to be cautions because patients can easily become psychologically dependent on drugs and they have to make sure no alters like to abuse drugs. (Frey et al 2015.). Hypnosis is useful to help DID patient to recover but therapist have to be careful of suggestibility when the patients is under a trance. However, the three most popular uses for hypnotism are: (a) rapport-building, (b) penetrating amnesic barriers, and (c) facilitating abreacting healing techniques. (MacGregor, M. W. 1996.). Putnam study (as cited in MacGregor, M. W. 1996.) found rapport-building techniques as methods used to develop trust, facilitate the inductional trance, and enhance the therapeutic alliance. Kluft study (as cited in MacGregor, M. W. 1996.) found penetrating amnesic barriers strengthen the ego by having the host personality rehearse difficult situations to help the patients prepare for traumatic uncovering of past histories. The third most frequent use of hypnosis relates to abreactive techniques, wherein hypnosis allows for an easier abreaction of hidden traumatic memories. (MacGregor, M. W. 1996.). In the later stages of treatment, the therapist may use hypnosis to "fuse" the alters as part of the patient's personality integration process. (Frey et al
Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a psychological illness that has raised a lot of controversy and led researchers to question its validity. This disorder has been recorded as early as the 1800’s, but has recently been given more attention to by clinical researchers because of its diagnosis rates. The brain is a very complex organ and certain traumas can lead to the occurrence of this illness. Dissociative identity disorder is an illness in which individuals develop two or more very different personality states. In this paper, I will explain the causes of dissociative identity disorder, outline the symptoms, and elaborate on the
Dissociative Identity Disorder or also commonly known as Multiple Identity Disorder in which a person has a variety of personalities within him. DID is a very rare disorder as there is less than two hundred thousand cases reported throughout the United States. It is also likely that people with Dissociative Identity Disorder develop this throughout their childhood after facing a series of traumatic events. This
Each identity has unique characteristics whether or not the personalities are aware of each other. The Mayo Clinic’s article states, “Each identity may have a unique name, personal history and characteristics, including obvious differences in voice, gender, mannerisms and even such physical qualities as the need for eyeglasses” (Mayo Clinic Staff). People with dissociative identity disorder may experience amnesia from time to time. The Cleveland Clinic’s article states, “The person may experience amnesia when an alter takes control over the person’s behavior” (“Dissociative Identity Disorder”). In certain instances, patients with DID may actually benefit from their disorder. The Cleveland Clinic’s article states, “In some cases, the person with DID may benefit from a particular alter (for example, a shy person may use a more assertive alter to negotiate a contract)” (“Dissociative Identity Disorder”). Though, in most cases, people suffering from dissociative identity disorder will have problems and added chaos in their lives due to their disorder. The Cleveland Clinic’s article also states, “More often DID creates a chaotic life and problems in personal and work relationships. For example, a woman with DID may repeatedly meet people who seem to know her but whom she does not recognize or remember ever meeting. Or she may find items around the home that she does not remember buying” (“Dissociative Identity Disorder”).
Dissociative identity disorder can be diagnosed with, “the presence of two of more distinct identities or personalities states (each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self), b. at least two of these identities of personality states recurrently take control of the person’s behavior, c. inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness, d. the disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or general medical condition”, (Levy & Swanson. 2008. Clinical Assessment of Dissociative Identity Disorder Among College Counseling Clients. p. 11). Physicians argue that the evidence that the patient presents is real, they are looking for something more, or rather dig deeper to diagnose each separately as its own issue. Psychiatrists also argue that criminals may “get off” due to the individual’s alters playing a role in the diagnoses’ everyday life.
The mental illness called dissociative identity disorder or DID brings up many controversies in the world of psychology. Many psychologists have their doubts as to whether it is a "real" diagnosis or not. In the article "Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Controversial Diagnosis" the author goes into detail, providing facts that have been collected from many sources and gives information as to why it is such a controversial topic. The article answers many questions regarding the topic, providing the reader with enough information to understand why there is such a controversy surrounding this topic.
Dissociative identity disorder is called a multiple personality disorder up until 1994 when they changed the name to give us a better understanding of the condition. Some people believe that patients with DID can become easily hypnotized and their symptoms are iatrogenic, "meaning they have arisen in response to therapists' suggestions. Brain imaging studies, however, have corroborated identity transitions in some patients." Usually a primary identity will carry the individual's name and is passive, dependent, guilty, and depressed. When an
Dissociative Identity Disorder is a severe psychological disorder characterized by at least two or more distinct personalities or different identities. The different personality states are said to occur spontaneously and involuntarily and function more or less independently of each other. The person suffering from the disorder also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. Many people who experience this type of behavior are unaware that they have more than one personality because they can not remember anything that is happening while one of the mind alters are
Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other with distinctive likes and dislikes. They can differ in eyesight, prescriptions, language, and education levels. Many people who suffer from Dissociative Identity Disorder have experienced severe childhood trauma. Many Psychologist and others argue
Dissociative Identity Disorder formerly known as multiple personality disorder is a disorder that researchers and doctors have shown immense interest in over the past century. Even though DID has evident symptoms and causes, some professionals in the healthcare system doubt that this disorder is real or it even exist. Dissociation is something that happens to every one of us; most of the time this is like day dreaming or being lost in thought while doing something like a project. However, DID is a more complicated form of dissociation. In this state, there is a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity or perception of the environment (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV). When this
Dissociative identity disorder is increasingly understood as a complex and chronic posttraumatic psychopathology closely related to severe, particularly early, child abuse (Waseem, 2014). The dominant or the host’s personality breaks off sub categorically and begins to develop with different and distinct memories, behavioral pattern, historical and familial background and cognitive function. Sufferers usually develop different identities (commonly known as alter). Each alter have its own distinct memories, personal experiences, likes, dislikes, talent and self-image including their own name. The transference of the identity to the next one is called “switching” and it is usually triggered by a negative or stressful event or experience although, at times, occurring without noticeable indication (Comer, 2007).
Dissociative Identity Disorder is a disorder distinguished by the existence of two or more distinct personality states. It is also known as DID or Multiple Personality Disorder. It is very rare, with only 20,000 to 200,000 known US cases per year. Currently, there is no known cure, but treatment can sometimes help. Many believe that DID can be caused by a significant trauma and is used as a coping mechanism to help avoid bad memories. The disorders most often form in kids victim to long-term physical, sexual or emotional abuse or, sometimes just a home environment that 's frightening or highly unpredictable. The stress of war or natural disasters close by also can bring on dissociative disorders.
Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, was first introduced in the 18th century and is one of the most talked about and publicized disorders. Before the release of popular DID centering movies such Sybil and The Three Faces of Eve, “The total number of cases ever reported was about 200; the number of current cases in North America is about 6,000” (Dolnick). This disorder is at the center of controversy and criticism and is still questioned by some mental health professionals today. The complication is, “The condition is still far from the medical mainstream. Part of the problem is that it is too glitzy for its own good, too easy to write off as more suited to Hollywood and Geraldo Rivera than
This research paper aims to explore the mental disease known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder. I explore the meaning, symptoms, and effects of DID. My research describes those diagnosed with DID and the probable reasons of why they have the disorder. This study also explains the many different treatments and the effects those treatments might have on a person that has the disorder. I include a research study done on someone diagnosed with DID, the method used to help treat her, and the results of her treatment. Lastly, I state my opinion on DID and the methods I believe with help people prevent, treat, and cope with
The disorder effects the mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person’s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, and sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is labeled by the presence of two or more distinct identities that continually have power over the individual’s behavior. These different identities have their own age, sex, or race including their own postures, gestures, and distinct way of talking. The symptoms of this disorder goes as follows; depression, mood swings, sleep disorders, suicidal tendencies, anxiety, drug and alcohol abuse, compulsions, and psychotic- like symptoms. People experience hallucinations, periods of amnesia, hearing voices, and times of depersonalization. By living with this disorder
Imagine waking up in a new house, town, city, even state and not knowing how you got there. Now add onto that thought of forgetting almost a year of your life because someone else, or something, has taken over your body. That is just a look into dissociative disorders in general. Dissociative Disorders are ‘extreme distortions in perception and memory” (Terwilliger 2013). Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), or previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is often the most misunderstood dissociative disorder of them all. It has always been somewhat of a mystery. Seeing videos of the disorder can really give you an insight on what happens with the person who suffer from it. Almost everyone in the