Disadvantages Of Investment Banks

The banking industry has over the years evolved from simple to large and complex organization. They have grown from one street building into having multiple branches some of which are international. Their clients range from individual and institutions to governments and other banks. Banks do not manufacture physical things. Their work is simply services for money (Koch & MacDonald 2010). Such services include storing, lending and managing money. All people and institutions, as well as governments, need money to operate accordingly.

Investment banking is a field that is still growing and there is still room for improvement and the job prospects are one of the best. However, in the last few years, there have been also some jobs cuts in the industry. For example, as Bloomberg reported, Goldman Sachs

Investment Banker: An intermediary who arranges the sale of stock and bonds to raise capital for corporations. Also involved in arranging mergers and acquisitions of companies.

[A. Fees are displayed when you take money out of an ATM. Terms and conditions must be explained to the consumer when funds are withdrawn from an account. Disclosures must be written in comprehensible language. Any change in terms must be communicated to the consumer within 21 days of the change taking effect. Financial institutions are required to provide consumers with statements for electronic transactions. Any of these is acceptable.]

The investment banks, and subsequent stock brokerage firms, was regulated by the Security and Exchange Commission. The banking entities, in this portion of the financial sector, were used to dealing in high risk business that were structured on the business’ equity and debt capital, instead of the commercial banks’ deposits of customers. The activities in this sector of the financial system were underwriting stocks and bonds, insurance markets, the investments in subprime debt markets and mortgages.

Electronic Financial Systems (EFS), a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase, focuses on providing customers electronic benefit transfer (EBT) services. EBT is a well-known financial service allowing U.S. recipients to acquire government benefits through a single debit card solution. EFS’s mission is to maintain a top position in the EBT marketplace by providing superior services along with the most widespread debit card network. The needs of EFS are to maintain a stable, industry standard system that provides the very best service and support to its clients. This includes, so as to ensure exceptional customer satisfaction, that the organization provide assurances that funding be provided timely, accurately, and with the greatest of security

Servicing as financial advisors, banks help customers manage their money by recommending different opportunities and serving as a securities intermediary.

Lending institutions have been around since the late 1700’s. Banks are establishments that are authorized by the government to accept deposits, pay interest on deposits, clear checks, make loans, act as an intermediary in financial transactions and provide other financial services to customers.

* Investment Banks (underwrites): provide advisory financial services, helped the companies price their offerings, underwrite the shares, and introduce them to investors, often in the form of a road show.

Banks make their profits and cover their expenses simply by charging borrowers more for loans than they pay depositors to keep their money in the bank. So simply put, charging high interest rates and distributing a low interest return. The intermediation function of banks is extremely important because it helped to finance the American economy.

Investment banking is mainly involved in the underwriting of securities issued by clients. Investment banking serves different purposes, serving individuals, corporations and governments. They are involved in IPOs where firms are helped to go public whilst also facilitating mergers and acquisitions. Furthermore, investment banking helps in debt finance, this involves lending money to firms to restructure, buy assets or carry out acquisitions.

Investment Banking is now at a crucial junction, where Investment and Commercial Banking are splitting up due to the ring fence which is being built around these two banking areas. As well, the new upcoming regulation, Basel III, will have a huge impact in the investment banks, with higher liquidity and capital requirements, in order to increase solvency and stability in financial industries.

The main purpose that banks have been serving since their inception is keeping our money safe for us. While keeping our money safe, they also let us earn a certain amount of interest on the money deposited with them. Traditional banks have been doing this, and internet banks continue the same function. The only difference is in the way the transactions are made.

Investment Banking is the business of raising capital, increasing profit, and advising on any financial transactions. Investment Banking is done on both the microscopic level with individuals looking to gain advisement as well as on the macroscopic level with large companies. The practice of Investment Banking in the United States developed around the 1800’s in New York. The first banks focused on the sale of government bonds and it wasn 't until the 1860’s that bankers like J.P. Morgan began to expand the practice into investing in other securities. In the late 1900’s, companies began to lobby for greater flexibility to invest. Investment banks developed into new kinds of business, most representing new varieties of long standing products involving securitization.

Commercial banks are institutions that conduct business for profit motive by accepting public deposits for various investment purposes.