Please explain your motivation for applying to J.P. Morgan and more specifically for an Internship in Investment Banking. (200 words)*
Investment Banking is now at a crucial junction, where Investment and Commercial Banking are splitting up due to the ring fence which is being built around these two banking areas. As well, the new upcoming regulation, Basel III, will have a huge impact in the investment banks, with higher liquidity and capital requirements, in order to increase solvency and stability in financial industries.
Secondly, I am keen to apply to the Spring Insight Programme for as I am thoroughly intrigued by the financial markets and International Banking, I intend to better understand how a leading investment bank works,
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All this provides me with a full-kit of fundamental abilities for the program that I am applying to.
Please summarise a recent event or development relating to local, regional or global activity that impacts our Investment Banking business. (150 words) *
Since the onset of the financial crisis 2008, the sovereign debt crisis in western economies and the new financial regulation with Basel III coming up, the financial industry faces the challenge of reinventing itself. The ring-fence for Commercial and Investment Banking, and new economic and regulatory capital requirements will determine the kinds of products banks will be able to distribute. It will have a huge impact in the Investment Banking business, which will suffer tough regulation and supervisory procedures. At the same time, credit risk models will be reviewed because they have failed to predict the crisis of 2008. The current financial and economic crisis doesn’t have any precedent in the past.
Please describe a recent task or project where you have shown personal accountability and used initiative to exceed expectations. (150 words) *
Last summer I helped to organise a work camp for a youth club in Spain, which required strict advance planning. Due to a restricted budget, flight tickets needed to be booked early in order to cut costs. A lack of commitment by many people did not make the booking process easy, but I managed to persuade a significant number to purchase tickets in
last five years of my life to the pursuit of understanding the inner workings of companies, I have developed a commitment to the field which enables me to understand various components of a company like Chase Bank. With my understanding, I will be able to potentially solve problems from various departments within the company such as: R&D, Marketing, and
The financial industry had gone to several crises through the decades. Around 2008, Alex Preston notice that the investments banking industry was in a crisis. Big banks were closing its doors or selling out to other companies. As it was the case of the National City Corp.; the first ever American’s mortgage maker had to close its doors after taking a large amount of proprietary risk. Other big financial companies like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, to avoid having to go down the same way, became bank holding companies, which means that these companies could receive emergency federal funds.
When I discovered the Finance Internship Program with Comcast NBCUniversal on Handshake, I was immediately drawn to the opportunity to join an innovative and industry leading organization. I am excited by the chance to gain corporate finance experience by working in one of Comcast’s many finance functions and being able to develop my business and finance related skills with an organization as prominent as Comcast NBCUniversal. As a junior majoring in Finance at the University of Arizona, I am passionate about corporate finance. My job at the UA Budget Office, my work as a preceptor for the UA Management and Organizations Department, and the knowledge I have gained from the Investments Club
The banking industry has undergone major upheaval in recent years, largely due to the lingering recessionary environment and increased regulatory environment. Many banks have failed in the face of such tough environmental conditions. These conditions
One of the primary feature of the Global Financial Crisis, as well as other previous financial crises, was the build up of excessive on and off-balance sheet leverage in the banking system. The force on the banking system to reduce its leverage caused a forced decline on asset prices worsening the feedback between looses, deterioration in bank capital and the reduction of credit availability. The framework introduced a leverage ratio requirement, fixed at 3% (actuaries.asn.au, 2011), which aims to constrain leverage in the banking sector, and introduce additional protection against model risk and measurement error. This will help alleviate the risk of the deleveraging processes, which can damage the financial system (bis.org, 2010). The introduced leverage ratio will be a reliable extra measure to the risk-based requirement.
Why have you chosen to apply to the Kellstadt Graduate School of Business? What are your short and long-term career objectives? How will the program assist you in pursuing your career objectives?
We all know from our course that leverage and liquidity risks of financial institutions are vulnerable to the crisis. The financial crisis that emerged in 2007 had many and varied causes, but one of its most
This chapter is about the background of 2007-2008 financial crisis. The 2007-2008 financial crisis has a huge impact on US banking system and how the banks operate and how they are regulated after the financial turmoil. This financial crisis started with difficulty of rolling over asset backed commercial papers in the summer of 2007 due to uncertainty on the liquidity of mortgage backed securities and questions about the soundness of banks and non-bank financial institutes when interest rate continued to go up at a faster pace since 2004. In March 2008 the second wave of liquidity loss occurred after US government decided to bailout Bear Stearns and some commercial banks, then other financial institutions took it as a warning of financial difficulty of their peers. In the meantime banks started hoarding cash and reserve instead of lending out to fellow banks and corporations. The third wave of credit crunch which eventually brought down US financial system and spread over the globe was Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy in August 2008. Many major commercial banks in US held structured products and commercial papers of Lehman Brother, as a result, they suffered a great loss as Lehman Brother went into insolvency. This panic of bank insolvency caused loss of liquidity in both commercial paper market and inter-bank market. Still banks were reluctant to turn to US government or Federal Reserve as this kind of action might indicate delicacy of
This paper is about the financial crisis in 2008 and how it all started as well as the ways that banking has operated and is operating today. I have watched all of Chairman Bernanke’s college lecture videos and he has gone into many different aspects of banking including how the Federal Reserve began, what lead to the recent financial crisis, and what we are doing as a nation to see what we can do to help eliminate from happening again. First, I will be summarizing Chairman Bernanke’s four lectures he did in 2012 at George Washington University.
Basel I focus more on credit risks instead of the operation risk, which bank face day-to-day problems in their business. In order to deal with this problem, Basel II creats an international standard about the quantity of capital provisions the bank should to guard against financial and operational risks they face. Basel II was established to achieve three committee objectives, first is to increase the quality and the stability of the international banking system, second is to create and maintain a level playing field for internationally active banks, the last one is to promote the adoption of more stringent practices in the risk management (Saidenberg et al., 2003). First two goals are important part of 1988 Accord while the third one is new regulatiton to the systems. The need for
Regulation is the process of making rules and legislations, thus creating a sort of supervisory system to be carried out by all firms and individuals. Managers are trusted by customers of financial service firms with their monetary resources, as in most cases clients do not fully understand how their money is being circulated once handed over. Although it can cost billions to pay for regulators to carry out their jobs, firms still pay for these services as it may bring more benefits in the long run as compared to drawbacks. (Arnold, 2012) Every firm or organisation needs regulation to ensure that minimum standards are being observed, to protect the customers and the money they decide to invest in a company. In a broader sense, it is possible for the occurrence of a financial crisis to be associated with financial regulation, or its lack thereof. In this essay, I will be writing regarding the global financial crisis of 2008 that began in the United States (US) and proceeded to affect the rest of the world following its collapse.
Extensive research has determined that the banking industry is in an unstable state. The industry’s profits have
The investment environment is vast and can be overwhelming if not entered into correctly. Firm’s issuing new securities to enhance revenues understand the complexities and risks involved when entering the primary market, and will employ investment bankers to mitigate those risks. Described throughout this paper is the investment banking process and portfolio construction, factors for selecting the portfolio asset classes, the capital market instruments used in portfolio construction, and recommendations for the composition of an investment portfolio.
Basel III is a far-reaching set of reform measures developed by Basel committee on banking administration and risk management of banking industry. The third segment was developed in response to the deficiencies in financial regulation which were highlighted in 2007 -08 financial crisis. The outcome of the 2008 Financial Crisis (which begun in 2007), has witnessed numerous changes one of the changes was the need for an enhanced Basel ll framework which had failed miserably during the 2007- 2008 financial crunch. After the global financial crisis, the G20 and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision planned a series of new bank capital and liquidity guidelines called Basel lll. The first version of Basel lll was drafted and published in late 2009. Later on 12th September 2010 the Basel committee announced the new capital and liquidity ratios and the timeline by which banks need to fulfill the requirements. Once implemented new changes will have a drastic impact on the banking sector. It will mark an end to asset driven liability management which will force the banks to adapt the characterized banking or we can say the size of banks balance sheet will be dependent on their ability attract funds rather than their capacity to secure assets. A cautious study of 2009 accord shows minimal capital requirements, administration practices and revelations to the
In order to apply my knowledge on quantitative and visual analysis and to see whether I enjoy doing so, I will seek opportunities to work as a financial analyst or as a marketing manager. Using the PennLink network, I wish to find internship positions as an undergraduate to gain hand-on experience under professional guidance and all the while refining my business etiquette.