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GAAP Or Generally Accepted Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

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GAAP or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), an organization of accountants, financial analysts, and regulators who draw up accounting practices to meet ongoing changes in the markets. Every time some new issue arises, the FASB studies the problem, develops a proposed accounting procedure, and sends it for review and comment to different users of financial statements, including corporations and analysts (Logue, n.d.). IFRS or International Financial Reporting Standards is a set of accounting standards developed by an independent, not-for-profit organization called the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It is also the common accounting standard used by over 110 countries around the world. GAAP is generally used in the U.S., though the SEC Commission Chief proposed supplemental use of IFRS for statement reporting, which was eventually quashed (Cohn, 2015). FASB is considering a new format of globally accepted principles and reporting standards to be decided upon. It has been said that conceptually IFRS is more of a principles based accounting standard, while GAAP is more of a rules based accounting standard (Nguyen, 2010). There are both advantages and disadvantages to switching to IFRS from GAAP. Some advantages are: comparisons to foreign companies will be that much easier, and raising capital through foreign nations will be made easier because investors are used to seeing financial statements

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