Globalization has completely changed how people do business with one another. With the help of advance technology, communication’s barriers between businesses across the globe have diminished significantly. There are also a lot of rules and regulations that applied to those businesses. International American corporations are now facing the challenge of converting from United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in a near future.
IFRS is an international accounting standards that were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). These standards define how a company should report its financial statements based on accounting principle rather than “rules-based accounting standard” like US GAAP (Dumont, 2012). According to AICPA, IFRS standards can help businesses to have the same financial statements like their competitor as well as attracting foreign investors. In addition, a company that has subsidiaries in different countries would have a uniform financial statements company wide. However, convergent process can pose a serious issue for U.S. businesses in terms of financials and internal controls due to the fact that US GAAP focuses more on details for reporting purposes. Many U.S. companies believe that US GAAP is the golden rule and the huge amount of converting cost would offset the benefits that IFRS offers (AICPA, 2015).
To demonstrate the convergence process and its
The U.S is moving toward IFRS (Forgeas, 2008). In the near future, all US company may need to report financial statements under IFRS. This makes the adaptation of IFRS unavoidable. Recently, some large multinational
Over a decade ago, it was believed that the whole world would likely adopt the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). At the point in time, the International Financial reporting Standards (IFRS) was only about ten years old. In the last decade, the IFRS has been adopted in many growing countries. Currently, it is anticipated that the U.S. will converge its GAAP with the international IFRS, leaving behind only a modified IFRS. This may occur as early as 2014.
There are two distinct methods of accounting for finances in the business world. These two methods are the methods both prescribed by the U.S., which is known as the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and that which is used by the international community known as international financial reporting standards (IFRS). GAAP is regulated by the financial accounting standards board (FASB) while IFRS is regulated by the international accounting standards board (IASB). These two methods are currently under a process which is known as convergence or harmonization so that the United States will eventually become integrated into the global community (Miller, S. E. 2009). This will cause financial statements to be more usable for more people across the globe as well as enhance citizens of the U.S.’s ability to perform business more efficiently internationally.
For years, IASB and FASB have been working diligently on convergence with IFRS. Different countries develop their own accounting standards based on their unique rules, principles, business base, and tax; however, with globalization it’s very important to reconcile between different accounting standards. Two major standards are the US GAAP and IFRS, and they share many differences and similarities. One of the main differences is the conceptual approach and framework, IFRS is principle based whilst US GAAP is rule based (Forgeas, 2008). When comparing IFRS and US GAAP, we can discover many differences in several areas. Based on note 27 of Swisscom’s consolidated financial statements, today we are going to reconcile and restate its financial statements based on capitalization of interest cost, restructuring charges, depreciation expense, capitalization of software, and restructuring charges of affiliates.
The international financial reporting standards (IFRS) are an alternative to the GAAP. IFRS has been adopted in over 100 countries around the world, including most of continental Europe. There is a growing movement to have the IFRS adopted globally, including the United States. There is a convergence project underway that will align the GAAP and the IFRS for American firms. Until that process has been completed, US companies still will use GAAP. When a company from an IFRS nation trades on an
The International Financial Reporting Standards, otherwise widely known as the IFRS, are a set of high quality financial reporting standards that are designed to be used globally by profit making enterprises. The continuous development of such international standards is an example of the international harmonization witnessed in the global financial sector over
The (IASB) International Accounting Standards Board published International Financial Reporting Standard 8 (IFRS 8) Operating Segments on 30 November 2006. The standard superseded IAS 14 Segment Reporting, which was applicable pursuant to Regulation 1606/2002/EC (IAS Regulation).
In the global business arena, there are two main institutions whose accounting standards are used for financial reporting, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The IFRS, whose rules are established and maintained by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), is the most widely used of the two institutions but the primary choice for the United States continues to be GAAP, whose standards are established and maintained by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Although both systems have many similarities, there are a variety of significant differences that have a great impact on how reporting amounts are calculated and reported to the general public.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards that are developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This accounting standard is followed by approximately 130 countries as propagated by IASB. IASB is an independent accounting setting body that is based in London. It consist of 14 voters from multiple countries, including United States. Another accounting standard that is being followed is USGAAP that was promulgated by International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC). There has been a serious project going on for the convergence between IFRS and USGAAP from the very beginning of formulation of IFRS in 2001.
"International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)" are an arrangement of international accounting norms expressing how specific sorts of exchanges and different occasions ought to be accounted for in money related explanations. "IFRS" are issued by the "International Accounting Standards Board", and they indicate precisely how "accountant" must keep up and report their records. "IFRS" were built up keeping in mind the end goal to have a typical "international language", so business and records can be comprehended from "organization to organization and nation to nation". (www.iasplus.com, n.d.)
International Financial reporting standards (IFRS) and General accepting accounting principles (GAAP) convergence issue began in the late 2000’s. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of standards stating how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. Therefore, business and accounts can be understood from company to company and country to country. General accepting accounting principles (GAAP) are set of common accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to produce their financial statements. GAAP are a combination of accurate standards that are simply the commonly accepted way of recording and reporting accounting information.
Frieda, an accounting student, states: “Strategy analysis seems to be an unnecessary detour in doing financial statement analysis. Why can’t we just get straight to the accounting issues? “Explain to Frieda why she might be wrong.
The Conceptual Framework Chapter on Qualitative Characteristics does not Include Prudence. Prudence has been Omitted because it is incompatible with Neutrality
In the world of business, there are many aspects that go into making a company run smoothly. One of the main departments of every company is the accounting department. Accounting is all about keeping up with the financial records. The accountant can’t just keep up with the records whatever they choose; there are standards that have to be followed. The standards such as how to document, how to measure and recognize transactions for their financial statements, help potential investors see how their company is performing. In the United States those standards are called Generally Accepted Accounting
There is no surprise that the United States is taking its precious time conforming to someone else’s standards. For years, teachers and engineers from around the world have been inquiring why the United States has not switched to the metric system in its classrooms and stop teaching the old method of measurement. After the long fight to change the standard, teachers now take time to introduce the subject in class. Mirroring the struggle to get the metric system taught in classrooms, it is now time for the United States to make a decision in the accounting profession. The International Financial Reporting Standard was supposed to be the universal standard of accounting across every nation by the year 2015, but the United States Security and