One concept that I found to be very important comes from the reading over Privilege, Power, and Difference. The part that stuck out most was when Johnson said, “Reducing people to a single dimension of who they are separates and excludes them, marks them as “other”, as different from “normal” (white, heterosexual, male, nondisabled) people and therefore as inferior” (19). After reading this particular quote, I realized that I tend to do this a lot. When I see people around me with some sort of disability, I begin to call them by that disability. For example, there was a girl at my high school who was a quadriplegic, so she was restricted to a manual wheelchair throughout the school day. I, along with many of my classmates, would often refer to her as “the girl in the wheelchair” so she was easy to find in a crowd. Another example of a time that I found myself referring to someone by their disability is when I used to watch my best friend’s autistic cousin. I used to refer to him as the “autistic kid”, and this made it a lot easier for people to know who I was talking about because he was the only autistic boy in his grade. Although referring to these people by some sort of disability makes it easier for people to recognize who they are, it also makes it easier for others to recognize their disability.
This entire concept traces back to the idea of social construction, and what makes someone different. During class, we discussed that things are socially constructed
Each time period had people with different views of disability and ways of treating those with disabilities. For example, early European colonists in 1492-1700 had a definition for disability that discussed productivity in regards to things such as class and gender. For children who were born with disabilities, the women were always blamed. For the time period of 1700-1776, slaves who had "undesirable bodies" were left to die. After that until 1865, African and indigenous women compared to white women were compared to animals and viewed negatively due to their features. Each time period had people who viewed disabilities in different capacities and took
The article “introducing disability Studies” by Ronald J. Berger was an eye opener in uncovering the past history of negative stigma associated with having a disability. Through history people have felt the need to stare at people with disabilities or to turn away in fear of maybe contracting the “disease”. This negative attitude was positively reinforced by ordinances such as the Chicago “ugly law” in which a person with physical deformities would have to pay a fine for simply being too “disgusting” looking to other citizens. This law was in place from 1880 to 1973, which is pretty recent in history. However there are positive glimpse in history when it came to uncovering and defining disabilities. Men like Leo Kanner and Asperger have dedicated
I am writing to provide you with an updated status concerning the above-referenced industrial injury case.
Both Garland-Thompson and Leadbeater are writing to describe how to communicate to an audience that is unfamiliar with the subject of differently-abled people. Garland-Thompson talks about how people with disability should be identified (4). For decades, people haven’t acknowledged what to call
People’s physical appearances has always been portrayed to fit in society’s “ideal” body image, but how can one’s body be perfect if it is made up of imperfections? Everyone desires this type of body image, however not many people are willing or able to put the time and effort into achieving this physique. But what is society’s image of the “perfect” body? Society has conformed our minds to portray what the body should be but not how it is meant to be. They are many different types of bodies that cannot physically achieve or choose to craft their body the way society claims they should.
The three colleges I chose to compare and contrast for disability services are Swarthmore College, Bowdoin College and Haverford College.
Throughout history both in the past and present many individuals who are living or who lived with a disability have been viewed as a burden to society. According to The Dimensions of a Disability Oppression (2010) by L.J Charlton several aspects are intertwined with disability oppression which is beliefs, politics and economics. Policy and the world system have a lot to do with how people see another person especially an individual with a disability because thanks to poverty and powerlessness are viewed as daily experiences in the life of someone living with a disability. In our society when it comes to differences we either ignore it and if we feel that it’s not dominant enough we start to think its subordinate compared to us. We are taught
At the beginning of the semester, I wrote what I thought was the definition of disability. Disability is “a socially constructed idea that being different makes you unable to be useful or valued in society” I wrote. This answer, while not wrong, only scratched the surface of how I define disability now. As a disclaimer, I do not believe I now have a full or encompassing definition of disability, but I do believe I have a better one.
“The medical model is presented as viewing disability as a problem of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health condition which therefore requires sustained medical care provided in the form of individual treatment by professionals. In the medical model, management of the disability is aimed at a "cure," or the individual's adjustment and behavioral change that would lead to an "almost-cure" or effective cure.” (Langtree, 2012)
Civil rights protect citizens from discrimination(Civil Rights for Kids Overview, 2017). Constitutional rights are now guaranteed for all U. S. citizens. Many of these rights were not available due to may setbacks. Race. color, owning of land, and other setbacks made is impossible to for many, until now. They provide the opportunity of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,” (Declaration of Independence, 1776). They keep us protection from harm and give us rights many of us deserve as citizens. Free speech, baring arms, and the right to vote are all possible due to civil rights. It is because of people like Martin luther king Jr, Helen Keller, and Rosa Parks who made people aware of discrimination through activities like the March on Washington, Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the Little Rock Nine. These people fought for many rights due to the discrimination they have faced for a long time. Race, color, the right to vote, and other things are the what these people fought for.
Switched at Birth shocked the nation with its compellingly unique storyline and portrayal of a disabled main character. The show follows the intertwined lives of Bay Kennish and Daphne Vasquez who were accidentally placed in the wrong cribs at the hospital soon after they were born. Bay grew up in an upper-class family and attended a private school in the city. Daphne, on the other hand, grew up in a single parent family who struggled to make ends meet every month. Daphne contracted meningitis when she was three, leading to her gradual deafness. After meeting for the first time, the families realized that they must learn how to live their lives together despite their conflicting backgrounds (Switched at Birth S:1). Although this show demonstrates the “Disability drift and the disability hierarchy” myth, it effectively shows how people with disabilities can live their lives the same way as able bodied people and have the same opportunities to achieve their goals. The writers accomplish this by focusing heavily on the social model of disability, which highlights the idea that “disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person’s impairment or difference” (Scope par. 1). Viewing disabilities from this perspective educates viewers on the flaws in our society and how we should work together to change our communities.
Congress passed an act in 1990, named the ADA, which Congress has provided guidelines that establish “broad nondiscrimination protection in employment, public services, public accommodations and services operated by public entities, transportation, and telecommunications for individuals with disabilities”. () The individual states under Title I of the act are placed under provisions of the federal government to follow through with disability accommodations. ()? While the national government has provided the guidelines for the states to follow under the ADA, that state carries policies out without funding, unfunded mandates. The federal government has guidelines for what a disabled person must qualify as and has dealt with many supreme
Paul Dodenhoff wrote an article titles Five Faces of Oppression and in the article he uses Iris Marion Young’s concept that stated the five elements were oppression, exploitation, marginalization, cultural imperialism, and violence (Dodenhoff, 2016). From this article, there can be a new point of view gained on the idea that our culture has created its own hierarchies of superiority and inferiority (Dodenhoff, 2016). While this system is primarily unspoken, it still exists when you look at it from the stand point that there is the upper class, middle class, and lower class, in addition to the brains, the jocks, the populars, and the disabled. In the online article “Higher Education and Disability, the author discusses that there is a current trend that allows individuals with disabilities to be views as accepted and valued instead of negatively seen as a “special group” (Leake & Stodden, 2014, 399). In this same article they state, “This is a matter of concern in view of the widespread understanding in higher education that students who feel socially accepted are more likely to persist and graduate than those who do not, (Leake & Stodden, 2014, 403).” However, many individuals continue to treat the disabled unjustly because they are seen as the most inferior if the classes, but who are we to judge
Disability is prominent in our society and it is important that we live and work in communities that are inclusive to those with limitations, and provide necessary supports to them. As a young adult I have learned and experienced more about disability than when I was younger. I have gained the most knowledge about disability through university classes, but there have also been times growing up where I encountered individuals with various disabilities, either through sports or school. Before I learned about disability and was aware of inclusive and accessible spaces, it was not something I spent much time thinking or asking questions about. Once I was educated on what it means to have a
In a "me" driven society we often don't take the time, to look at life through a different lens other than what you may personally experience on a daily basis. In striving for a more perfect society we must be able to do just that, try to see life from other people's perspectives, to try to envision what life might be like for people who face an onslaught of racism, sexism, all the isms you can think of. in a societal construct in, which is designed for a few. People with disabilities are constantly being discriminated upon even though there a law in place, in attempts to bring equality for all.