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Digital Media Rhetoric

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Rhetoric in the Digital Age:
Memetics and Truth

Shelby Stepp

University of Maryland

CLASSICAL RHETORIC
In an ideal society, the art of rhetoric - the utilization of effective argumentation and persuasion through communication - is an important tool that makes use of language in order to participate in valuable discourse. The study of rhetoric elevates the influence you have on others, shields you from intellectual despotism and vastly enhances the power we possess as a democratic citizen. The Mesopotamians and Ancient Egyptians both valued the ability to speak with eloquence and wisdom, however it wasn’t until the rise of Greek democracy that rhetoric became a high art that was studied and developed systematically …show more content…

Social networks have allowed for interaction of people from all over the globe, initiating new ideas and thought processes. Modern rhetoric in the technical world shapes our daily lives and our most intimate ties. It allows us to converse and persuade over a vast majority of subjects that affect our lives: politics, inequality, social and economic issues. Rhetoric actively forms our experience and the world we live in. Our task is to learn to decode and strategically intervene in these processes in which we create meaning - through writing, speech and now, digital media. Generally, scholars have chosen to either apply the well-established theories of classical and contemporary rhetoric to digital texts and contexts or they have argued that the digital, networked, communication requires a revision or alteration of said theories. In 1989, Richard Lanham presented a lecture on “Digital Rhetoric: Theory, Practice, and Property” which appears to be the first use of the abstract term “digital rhetoric,” (Eyman, 2015). Digital rhetoric is the art of delivery and persuasion to an audience through multimedia tools. Explorations of this concept show how traditional rhetorical strategies function in digital spaces and suggest how these strategies are being reconceived and reconfigured within these spaces (Zappen, 2005). Scholars of the new digital rhetoric tend to explore their …show more content…

This subset of memetics spreads itself via technology and invents ways to keep itself alive those self-replicating "life forms" that spread themselves via human consciousness (Blackmore, 2008). Information digitally communicated isreplicated from person to person through creative simulation. When culture evolved and information spread at a slower pace, memes most commonly traveled within the family, from parent to child. In our technologically advanced world, memes leap haphazardly from all walks of life - through social platforms, digital forums, television and radio. “Their fertility depends less and less on whether they add to the long-term welfare of the brains in question. On the Internet you can tell thousands of people about the joys of smoking crack or watching the Jerry Springer show in the brief period between adopting these memes and being ruined by them,” (Wright,

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