Differences Between Law And Truth In The Criminal Justice Process

Forensic science is defined as the practice of utilizing scientific methodologies to clarify judicial inquiries. The field of forensic science contains a broad range of disciplines and has become a vital aspect of criminal investigations. Some forensic disciplines are laboratory-based; while others are based on an analyst’s interpretation of observable patterns (Kourtsounis, 2009). According to the Innocence project’s website; in greater than fifty percent of wrongful convictions, the use of invalidated or improper forensic techniques played a role in cases; which were later

Forensic scientists are a staple in the court system. Juries rely on them to examine evidence, and trust their scientific input. With such a responsibility, forensic scientists are expected to be honest individuals who are exceptionally knowledgeable in their field. Yet, that is not the case as there have been multiple lab scandals in the country. When a lab’s wrongdoings are exposed, it creates a flurry of problems.

The definition of forensic science is any scientific research, method, or theory used to analyze evidence in an attempt to solve legal cases (Cho). In recent years, there has been growing public interest in forensic science, arguably because of the numerous television programs that glamorize its practices. This phenomenon is part of what is known as the CSI effect, or the process through which devoted fans of popular crime dramas develop unrealistic notions of forensic science methods, practices, and their applications in real life cases (Mancini 544; Stevens 37; Ley, Jankowski, and Brewer 52). The CSI effect has had more negative impacts on forensic science and society than positive impacts, especially in regards to what goes on in the

(367) This statement shows that legal actions have gradually improved throughout the years. One of the focal issues Schulz brings up is the idea that we change and contort evidence in light of the fact that it makes a difference to the person. Shaping our convictions on evidence and the assortment of fields (science, journalism, politics, and medicine), develops “specific and formal ideas about [it] -- what kind of information qualifies, how to gather it, how to evaluate it” (363). Yet to Descartes’ chagrin, “believing things based on paltry evidence is the engine that drives the entire miraculous machinery of

    A review of false convictions that involved forensic science and can help identify critical lessons for forensic scientists as they perform testing, interpret results, render conclusions, and testify in court from the national institute of justice.

This paper (essay) is about the history and development of Forensic Science throughout the years, decades and centuries. Forensic Science is a very important tool that has been upgrading and developing in many ways as time has passed by. The many roles of the forensic science expert as is they relate to the forensic science disciplines. And the capabilities of forensic science.

Every time an innocent person is exonerated based on DNA testing, law enforcement agencies look at what caused the wrongful convictions. There are many issues that contribute to putting guiltless lives behind bars including: eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, imperfect forensic science, and more (Gould and Leo 18). When a witness is taken into a police station to identify a suspect, it is easy for their memories to be blurred and their judgment influenced. This can lead the witness to identify a suspect who is actually innocent. Flawed forensic science practice also contributes to wrongful imprisonments. In the past, analysts have been inaccurate due to carelessness, testified in court presenting evidence that was not based

Myths are stories telling a part of the world view of a society or give an explanation of a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. It is a popular viewpoint, embodying the ideals and institutions of a society or segment of society. Although myths are regarded as fictional representations, they often reveal underlying ideals. Myths often tell us more about our social and cultural values than they do about any particular circumstance. While myths seem to explain events, often times they instruct us on integrating an event an individual’s belief system and worldviews. The phrase crime myths does not stray too far from these definitions. These types of myths are

Forensic science has become the greatest collective method for intelligence gathering of human identifiers. The forensic sciences are used around the world to resolve civil disputes, to justly the enforcement of criminal laws and government regulations, and to protect public health. Over the years, judges have trusted forensic methods without a second thought. DNA analysis is the most reliable method that forensic has, but how reliable is it? (Jonathan Jones, pbs). According to a group called The Innocence Project, “Misapplication of forensic science is the second most common contributing factor to wrongful convictions, found in nearly half (46%) of DNA exoneration cases” (Innocence project).

Now a day’s evidence can change a person’s life in the blink of an eye. “People were often punished for crimes based on the word of one or two individuals, with little concern given to sorting out the truth of the affair” (Hunter 12). But today a person must be tried and some physical evidence is needed in order for a person to be convicted of a crime.

The world is investing heavily in significant resources and incentives relevant to forensic investigations. Forensic investigations is a specialty in which data is analyzed by experienced and trained investigators. It is important to understand and support forensic investigations for many reasons. Firstly, the ability to take presented evidence and deliver facts relevant to the case plays a fundamental role in redefining law enforcement and the solving of crimes, (Kaminetzky, 2001). Forensic investigations strengthen the criminal justice system by ensuring that more justice is achieved as a result of advances in the studies. Thus, these investigations help solve crimes that would have otherwise been considered impossible to understand. Understanding

Often people misunderstand and overestimate the reality of forensic sciences believing them to be infallible and immediate. By correctly communicating the timing and methods used to identify human remains and the actual role these findings play in investigations Reichs is helping to peel back the overestimation by the common public to reveal a more accurate and realistic understanding of the profession.

Forensic science is a broad term that refers to the use of science or technology in a court room environment. Forensic science plays an important role in modern popular culture; the police procedural is highly dependent upon cutting-edge forensic science. Moreover, many people are aware of the impact of DNA testing on the modern criminal justice landscape. However, forensic science actually predates many modern scientific advances; almost as long as there have been controversies, there has been some type of forensic science.

Forensic science involves the use of science to solve criminal and civil crimes but mostly lies on the side of criminal investigations. It makes it possible to identify the criminals based on the DNA traces they leave behind. It involves analyses of blood, DNA and other evidences and later on uses the findings as evidence in the court of law. It helps in solving the various crimes in the world and this has been the greatest contributor to the growth of the sector. Cases that were previously considered impossible due to lack of evidenced tracing to the victim can now be solved using forensic science evidences. The essay aims at analyzing the different aspects of forensic science that are used in the process of solving criminal activities. It will also look at the different cases that forensic science was used to solve crimes in a court of law.