Psoriasis is the chronic inflammatory condition that occurs as part as of a complex set of the interaction between genetics, immunological, systemic and environmental factors (Green, 2011; Penzer & Ersser, 2010). Psoriasis is not contagious like all chronic condition (Penzer & Ersser, 2010). In the Caucasian population, the population that get psoriasis is about 2%. Psoriasis is diagnosed through clinical assessment and not laboratory system because there are no diagnostic criteria for psoriasis. The clinical assessment is made through morphologic evaluation of skin lesion (Green, 2011; Raychaudhury, Maverakis, Raychaudhury, 2014). Based on the clinical assessment, the psoriasis is divided into several types as stated in table 1.0 below.
Types of Psoriasis
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This includes scaling, inflammation, pain and pruritus (Penzer & Ersser, 2010). Another physical symptom is well- demarcated red, silvery, dry, raised, scaly plaques, follows by unpredictable patterns of relapse and period of remission (Green, 2011). In psoriasis, there are few factors that can trigger the psoriasis to come and appeared in the skin. This factor includes drug such as beta blocker and lithium, koebner phenomenon that form along the trauma, streptococcal throat infection, ultraviolet light exposure and stress (Penzer & Ersser, 2010). There many treatment options to reduce the effect of psoriasis. The treatment of psoriasis divided into two that is topical and systemic (Penzer & Ersser, 2010). The treatments option includes:
• Emollients: creams, ointments, lotions, shower gels, bath oils, and aerosol spray.
• Topical therapy: Topical retinoid, topical corticosteroid, vitamin D, analogues anthracyclines, keratolytics, dithtranol and tars.
• Phototherapy: Psoralen and long wave ultraviolet A radiation or ultraviolet B light therapy.
• Systemic therapy: Acitretin, ciclosporin, methotrexate, and (unlicensed) fumaric acid
Psoriasis: This is a common, chronic and recurring skin disorder that changes and alters the life cycle of skin cells. It causes cells to accumulate quickly on the skin surface. The extra cells from the skin forms a thick, itchy, silvery scale and a red patch. It can appear at any part of the body such as the knee, scalp, elbow etc. it is treated with drugs applied to the skin, ingested and with ultraviolet radiation. This disease has affected about 1%-5% of the world population and it is more common to the light skinned people. Psoriasis may persist throughout a person’s life as it comes and goes but it is usually reduced during the summer period when the skin is exposed to ultraviolent radiation and flare ups are common during
40 patients were reported to have Psoriasis (skin rash) within their peripheral extremities. The skin rash appear to be red with pus, liquid oozing from the rash (looking like a zombie rash). Each patients are also reports that their extremities itch, and sometime even inflamed.
This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.
Most stories about war show the glory of war and heroism of soldiers. According to OED, war is “a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state”. But, what’s the definition about the stage of confusions in the soldier’s mind? A conflict between two nations or states can be resolved in a particular amount of time but can an experience from a person’s mind can ever be forgotten, can a person ever be able to resolve his own conflict: his fight with his emotions, changes, and his own mind? Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is a powerful combination of fact and fiction; through description and imagination, O’Brien allows the reader to feel a soldier's hardships in the war and
The pathophysiology of psoriasis is characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation, enhanced antigen presentation, T helper 1 cytokine production, T cell expansion, and angiogenesis. (El-Darouti and Abdel Hay, 2010 ).
Background: Plaque psoriasis is a painful autoimmune disease that affects up to 3% of the US population.1 Moderate-to-severe psoriasis can have significant psychological and physiological effects on a person’s health and although psoriasis can be controlled, it cannot be cured, so medications play an important role in reducing related comorbidities and improving patients’ quality of life.2
As previously stated, Psoriasis is caused by a mistaken trigger in the Immune system. “Normally, T cells help protect the body against infection and disease.” (NIAMS, 2013) When the disorder triggers the immune system, it causes the T cells to activate and trigger other immune responses. This will develop the redness and scaling of the
Also, the area of the skin on which the symptoms appear tends to be different with every type of dermatitis.
What is courage? Courage is the act of taking in action in something someone's afraid of. For example, if a person is scared of a haunted house and the person’s friend goes in, that is also courage. This project will talk about two main points. Those two points are, what is true courage, and display of true courage.
There are many types of diseases of the Integumentary System, some worse than others, but they still all affect the Integumentary System in some way. Psoriasis is a skin disease marked by red, itchy, scaly patches, and it is an immune-mediated, inflammatory condition which affects nearly 3 percent of the worlds population, is not contagious, and it affects both males and females, no matter what age or ethnicity they are. It could be painful, their lesions could crack open and bleed, and itching could also occur, but sometimes it might not even be painful at
The Integumentary is a vast organ system composed of exocrine glands, hair, nails, and the most commonly known organ, the skin. As a large system, it can be susceptible to many different types of diseases, one of these diseases are called Psoriasis. This affects a large portion of the Integumentary system, the skin. Psoriasis are considered to be a widespread, common and recurring disease that can be chronic at times. Psoriasis are defined by its appearance of light silver in color, flaky, rash on many parts of the Epidermis.
Psoriasis is regarded as an autoimmune disease in which genetic and environmental factors have a significant role. The name of the disease is derived from Greek word „psora‟ which means „itch‟. Psoriasis is a non-contagious, dry, inflammatory and ugly skin disorder, which can involve entire system of person1. It is mostly inherited and mainly characterized by sharply marginated scaly, erythematous plaques that develop in a relatively symmetrical distribution. The most commonly affected sites are the scalp, tips of fingers and toes, palms, soles, umbilicus, gluteus, under the breasts and genitals, elbows, knees, shins and sacrum2. This disease is chronic in nature with a tendency to relapse. In this disease, the skin keeps scaling as flakes
Psoriasis is a fairly common autoimmune disease in which the body perceives the skin as foreign, and begins to attack it from within. This attack causes skin cells to reproduce rapidly, causing red, scaly patches of skin that will bleed when it becomes dry and cracked. This is a chronic illness that has no long term treatments, which means that managing flare-ups is extremely difficult. Since the majority of the world is unaware of psoriasis, people who suffer from the disease are often regarded as dirty or unclean due to the state of their skin. Many sufferers feel ostracized when doing everyday things such as going to the hair salon, swimming, or trying on clothes because the psoriasis are plainly visible to everyone in the
Psoriasis is defined as a chronic, disfiguring, inflammatory and proliferative skin condition in which both genetic and environmental factors play an important role. The most characteristic lesions consists of red, scaly, sharply demarcated, indurated plaques, present mainly over extensor surfaces and scalp[1].
Red, raised, dry, inflamed, scaly areas on the body and the pitting of the nails describe the common appearance of the pathological disease of psoriasis. Doctors often find it difficult to determine psoriasis because it is very similar to other skin disorders. There are several ways to confirm its medical diagnosis, dermatologist may analyze your skin, nails, and scalp (Langley, 2010). A dermatologist is a specialist trained in skin diseases. If not determined by the naked eye, further investigations are needed to determine the type of psoriasis. It can be tested by a biopsy of the skin which is performed by examining the skin under a microscope, x-rays could determine joint swelling or joint deformity, a blood test to determine arthritis, and medical history.