Developing Countries in the World Trade in Agriculture: Bangladesh Perspective.

A country needs to export more than import in order to maintain a good working economy. Wealth and power equal more export than import in a country’s trading system

"Agriculture is undoubtedly the most important activity for the majority of the world’s poor, and at the same time it is the most protected sector in industrial countries." Agriculture continues to play an important role throughout the world, while in recent years, farmers have been negatively and positively affected by the trade agreements established by both the WTO and Fair Trade system; specifically the banana and coffee farmers. The government's role was to liberalize trade by reducing tariffs and they initiated this by introducing GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs). This was an agreement between countries that slowly expanded to include countries. Agricultural Trade was left out of the GATT due to the U.S. and European Union "banana war." This is a trade dispute between the US and EU on how the bananas are sourced and imported, even though neither one of these countries are the banana growers. The GATT was later re-established as the WTO (World Trade Organization). As Weis stated, The WTO's Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) came into effect in 1995 and constitutes a major landmark in the development of the global food economy as its set in place, for the first time, multilateral rules restricting the sovereignty of governments to establish their own agricultural policies. Their main focus was to establish a fair and market-oriented agricultural trading system. Their objective is to entrench and extend the rights of transnational capital in trade and

At the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, The United States and the Soviet Union insisted on free passage through straits, in effect giving straits the same legal status as the international waters of the high seas. By the late 1960s, a trend to a 12-mile territorial sea had gradually emerged throughout the world, with a great majority of nations claiming sovereignty out to that seaward limit. (UN) Another important point that Wilson addressed was the importance of removal of trade barriers. Trade barriers can consist of import or export fees and tariffs, any of which would slow down the economy and reduce the trade between countries. From 1948 to 1994, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) provided the rules for much of world trade and presided over periods that saw some of the highest growth rates in international commerce.

World trade organization is an international governing body which deals with trade between countries. In regard to various nations which are under the World Trade Organization, the goal is to help producers of supplies of services, exporters and importers conduct their activities. The WTO has decreased the level of tariffs, but a boost in non tariff measures in rural areas which is obstructing trade. This will be discussed furthermore in the assignment.

As trade became more widespread, it became evident that there was an opportunity to expand and grow markets. Great Britain, for example, was a nation that took advantage of such opportunities to grow its economy. They not only used trade to expand, but also assisted foreign countries in doing the same. India is an excellent example, where Great Britain provided them with better education, technology, and infrastructure to enhance their potential as a trade partner with other countries. This resulted in not only their development but also the growth of India's economy.

There is no doubt that increasing in international trade is supporting the economic growth across the world, raising incomes and creating jobs. However, international trade can also some create economic obstacles, such as the international context and the market policy and regulations of each country, and consequently it can be said that the effects would have positive and negative sides, and it is useful to mention all of them and to take them into consideration.

World Trade Organization ( WTO Eng . World Trade Organization (WTO) - an international organization founded January 1, 1995 for the purpose of international trade liberalization and regulation of trade and political relations between the Member States. WTO established under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) .WTO is responsible for the introduction of new parts as well as enforces the members of the organization of all agreements signed by most countries and ratified by their parliaments. WTO bases its activities on the basis of decisions taken in the years 1986-1994 in the framework of the Uruguay Round and earlier GATT agreements. As of July 2012 , there are different groups of negotiations in the WTO system to address current issues in terms of agriculture, which leads to stagnation in the negotiations themselves .WTO headquarters is in Geneva , Switzerland. WTO chief ( CEO ) - Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo , in the state of the organization about 640 people. On March 2, 2013 the WTO consisted of 159 countries .

In this I am going to assess the methods to increase trade between countries and the methods to restrict trade between countries. When asses the methods of encouraging and restricting trade I will talk about the purpose for the methods of promoting and restricting international trade, identify how and why they might be used and I will decide how useful each method is giving appropriate reasons for it. International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.

There has been a dual view of trade since the time of the ancient Greeks. The two sides of these philosophers views are the recognition of the benefits of international exchange, but that there is concern that certain domestic industries would be harmed by foreign

International trade has become a very important means of survival for global economies in this day and age. As countries continue to grow and resources become smaller, trade with other countries who have provide certain resources in a greater capacity becomes very lucrative. At the same time, those same countries must be able to offer something of similar value. Through this ability of trade, this allows countries to

Trade is an engine of growth; it has many effects and benefits that can help to grow the economy on a global scale. The benefits of trade can be viewed in different perspectives depending on the view that is taken the benefits and the receivers change. Trade can be viewed from the perspective of the economic nationalist, which argues that protectionism is a need to help grow the states economy and power. While in another approach trade can be seen as positive sum game by the means of comparative advantage through the lens of liberalism. Lastly there are some that argue that specialization of goods is a way to increase productivity and economic growth. The focus of my paper will be to present these perspectives on and suggest

In this era of globalization, where we talk about world friendship-brotherhood and world peace, where we intervene in a country, where democracy is not working well, where military spending is increasing day by day. Where first world country like USA throwing their surplus food at Atlantic, then millions of people are dying from hunger in Africa. What kind of justice is this? Is this called free economy, is this called brotherhood, is this called spreading peace all over the world?

In light of this, I would like to explore research frontiers in the area of the challenges of managing food and farm businesses in a global setting of the 21st Century. In our society beleaguered by agricultural problems that ranges from economic to environmental problems such as weather and global warming, issues concerning trade and management of agricultural enterprises has been the topic of debate for the past decade. Many developing/poor countries who earn their living from agriculture continuously suffer from poverty and hunger as a result of the increasing pressures on the world's resource base. Policymakers are gripped with finding solutions to problems such as structural and technological constraints, inappropriate domestic policies and an unfavourable external economic environment. As a result, the growth of these economies has been slow, undernourishment has been increasing and the marginalization of these countries in the global economy has continued. This trend has created problems for developing countries over the past decade. Economic and financial

3. Government and NGOs have been conducting regular training programs in developing a skilled manpower for this industry.

Australia and New Zealand has been in the trade business since a long time and aim at increasing the economic and social benefits through increase in