When analyzing Western imperialism, it is often easy to focus solely on the negative effects such as war, famine, and disease, which caused countless loss of lives and displacement of people. However, taking a broader perspective reveals a range of positive developments that emerged during this period. These included the growth of trade and economy, which resulted in a higher demand for goods and created employment opportunities for many nations. It also led to the spread of religious beliefs, which allowed for the exchange of ideas and cultural practices. Additionally, the emergence of new governing bodies provided a platform for better governance and the rule of law. One of the most significant positive outcomes of Western imperialism was the boost in the trading of goods. This era witnessed an increase in the demand for goods across different countries and continents. This, in turn, led to a higher demand for not only goods such as tea or spices but also for manufactured goods. Trade created employment opportunities, which …show more content…
As trade became more widespread, it became evident that there was an opportunity to expand and grow markets. Great Britain, for example, was a nation that took advantage of such opportunities to grow its economy. They not only used trade to expand, but also assisted foreign countries in doing the same. India is an excellent example, where Great Britain provided them with better education, technology, and infrastructure to enhance their potential as a trade partner with other countries. This resulted in not only their development but also the growth of India's economy. Great Britain had "economic growth and prosperity"( Ferguson) Unlike many nations in Africa where "civil wars, lawlessness, and corrupt governments have condemned so many countries in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia to decades of impoverishment. "(Furger) Britain was able to keep itself from allowing itself to
Imperialism was a negative event that happened to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The country was first impressed by the Belgian king, King Leopold II. He ruled the land not as a colony but as his own. He treated the Congolese as slaves to gather him resources to help make him more wealthy. Imperialism was the worst thing that happened to the Democratic Republic of Congo, King Leopold II enslaved the people, and stripped the land of resources, punished them which ultimately lead to the Belgian government stripping him of Power
Industrialization added to Britain’s desire for raw materials and new markets and the British were motivated by this desire and looked for colonies to obtain. Adopting the policy of imperialism was economically beneficial for Britain, since it helped supply Britain with raw materials for industrial development, along with cheap food for Britain’s developing population. Britain chose to become imperialistic, because it would bring them prudent and economic benefits.
Imperialism affected Britain by economic benefits, it was mostly to entrepreneurs. The profits in the early centuries from trade in furs, tea, and or slaves. Also the success in sugar, rubber, and cotton plantations. Success came in the 19th century when Britain became the “Workshop of the world.” By 1850 maybe half a total world GDP. Economic benefits to the poor were they emigrated as miners to Australian, fishermen to Newfoundland, farmers to Southern Africa, and just about anything to the united states. Some people made no more money than they did back home. But many became more appreciably to the money they made since it was more than back home.
Over the course of history, starting from the early 16th century there have been several countries that have strived to imperialize other countries in order to achieve a myriad of goals. Consequently, imperialism has led to monumental effects that were viewed from a variety of perspectives. Great Britain was among the many countries that set up a policy of expansion and imperialized foreign powers including India and Africa. Overall, it is inevitable that Britain’s motives in imperialism was to obtain raw materials and resources which was spurred by the Industrial Revolution, a greater need for markets in order to sell goods, and a final motive being the want to spread Christianity. Although imperialism allowed Britain to gain more power, exclusive trading rights and land, it
Bigger more prosperous countries were taking over smaller colonies and controlling them which established trade which created an economy for
In the 1800s, Britain expanded its empire through regions of India, Africa, and Asia, spreading British rule outside of their country's borders. The British believed that by colonizing they would appear more authoritative and promote their ideas to other regions. In all actuality, British imperialism affected way more than that. It would influence major changes within the newly administered territories, like economic aspects. Throughout this essay, I will address some of those economic aspects, what caused them, and the positive/negative effects of British imperialism overall.
The overall effect of this motivation caused the British to gain mass amounts of money which fueled their country’s economy and caused the African nations to lose money which in return harmed them and caused a lasting negative effect on their wealth and economic growth. Power was a significant part of economic growth for British Imperialism in Africa, as increased wealth often translated into heightened authority and influence. The quest for power drove the British to expand their territories and establish dominance over other states as “Conversely, increasing a
Western imperialism was brought about to shape culture and customs when it expanded to Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The Industrial Revolution gave rise to global inequality and an immense gain of wealth and power, mainly in Europe and North America. In the late eighteenth century, The British, French, Dutch and Americans dominantly saw the right to take over native cultures. The West saw expanding to uncivilized territories as beneficial due to its strong economy, well-organized government and powerful military. To the natives, Western imperialism was an invasion.
The first positive impact European Imperialism had on the world is education. Before European colonization and the introduction of Western education, traditional educational systems still existed in Africa The average African child was taught basic survival skills necessary to survive in the traditional society. They were taught how to fish, trade and crafts, etc. (Education Western Africa.) Although already knew
Europeans sought out lands that provided new sources of raw materials, cheap labor, markets, areas of investment, and military boosters. As European nations became competitive with one another, there was an increased pressure to practice Imperialism to maintain power. New Imperialism was motivated greatly by the Industrial Revolution and its advancements, and efficiency of manufacturing and supplying products. European nations also focused on opening trade routes that would give them places to sell their goods. Also significant was the Europeans desire to Christianize and “civilize” other nations through missionary work and the enforcement of European cultures and beliefs. The new Imperialism brought on social changes as well. Many people urged the taking up of the “White Man’s Burden”, bringing the European version of civilization to the rest of the world, regardless whether they wanted it or not.
Imperializing and colonizing the world, one by one, it lead the European empires to find India. When Queen Elizabeth I of Britain granted the British East India Company a monopoly within India, it lead the British East India Company to take control of trade in the 1600s. The British East India Company used their strong military might, bribery and extortion, instilling fear by using brutal practices to keep Indians and rivals in law. Creating the world's first transnational corporation, it was produced in such a cruel way, where the Indians were harshly punished if they disobeyed, which caused fear for them. But from this, it also created other negative impacts from which the British empire took rule in India. Eventually in 1858, Britain finally
In order to give Europe an opportunity to be the strongest continent in the world. The Age of Imperialism fell right on the coattails of the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain were one of the lead colonizers to export material goods from Rhodesia and South Africa. This benefited their banking, jewelry, and fabrics industries. In fact, exporting resources from Africa increased the efficiency of machine production in Europe like French West Africa having cotton made into fabrics.
All through history, various nations had conquered territories to have political, economic and social gain India was a not different case. Since its disclosure, Europeans have attempted to gain through imperialism; which is an approach of broadening a nation's energy and impact through strategy or military drive. For most of the time, Britain was the motherland. Since India was put under government, a lot of things changed, some for the better, generally however for the awful. There were many purposes behind the domination of India.
Imperialism had many positive effects even when people neglected it. There were different effects in the certain countries which were China, Middle East, Africa and Asia. The one that had the most positive effects were India. The Europeans wanted to modernize these countries and that is what they did. The improved transportation with boats, railroads, and trains and had advantages that involved stronger economies, organized government, powerful militaries, technology and weaponry, advanced medical knowledge,etc.
The domination of a country’s or region’s political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. (Esler, page. 632) European imperialism began in the 1800s. “European nations won empires in the Americas after1492, established colonies in India and Southeast Asia, and gained toeholds on the coast of Africa and China. Despite these gains, between 1500 and 1800, Europe had little influence on the lives of the peoples of China, India or Africa.” (Esler, page.632) Then the Europeans industrialized and believe western cultures were superior to all other. They felt the other countries were inferior to them and began the spread of westernization.