preview

Describe The Similarities And Differences Between The Civilizations Of China And Cairo

Decent Essays

According to Niall Ferguson, westerners make up about 19% of the world’s population, but have 66% of the world’s wealth. The reason why “westerners,” or Europeans, are so wealthy today is because of European cities. Western European cities during the time period of 1000 - 1500 CE had distinct cultural developments which allowed Europe to later conquer world trade. Other global civilizations, such as Mongol China and medieval Cairo, were similar and different from medieval Europe culturally. These civilizations were similar in the fact that both Europe and China had urban growth in cities; both Europeans and the Muslims of Cairo were able to live in a society with no rigid rules. These civilizations differed from Europe as well: European towns were autonomous, while the citizens of both China and Cairo were ruled by the …show more content…

In addition to the differences they share culturally, there are differences between Europe and both China and Cairo economically. For example, in European towns, capitalism was practiced. Because there was no formal government dominating in Europe, capitalism allowed merchants to do as they wished without the government’s permission. This contrasts with China and Cairo, as in these civilizations, socialism was exercised. Because of socialism, the merchants of China and Cairo had to have the government’s approval before they were able to make any decisions. This is just one of the many differences between these global civilizations. Because Europe was different than the other global civilizations, such as Cairo and China, it was able to advance and later, dominate world trade. Europe today is one of the most wealthiest places in the world (they have 66% of the world’s wealth, according to Ferguson). They were able to achieve such power and wealth because of the way European towns were

Get Access