Describe the Columbian Exchange. the Colombian Exchange was a trade network between the Americas and Europe
America brought over new plants and animals for the Europeans to eat and study exchanged crops, livestock, and diseases
8. Why were explorers looking for a Northwest passage to India and the spice islands?
9. Describe how Spain’s internal economy affected its dominance of world trade.
10. Which areas were dominated by French, British, Portuguese, and Spanish exploration during Age of Exploration?
11. What was the importance of Calcutta?
Calcutta was a trading fort that the British established in 1650
The importance of Calcutta was that after England defeated the Mongols the Mongols gave them control to tax around that area
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Explorers were encouraged to spread christianity or bring missionaries who would focus only on conversions.
31. Describe the Renaissance humanist writers and describe what makes their works “humanist.”
32. Who were Leonardo, Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael? What works were each of these men noted for? Why were these works important?
Leonardo: was a true ¨renaissance man¨. Painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist. Art was known for realism and emotion. His sketches revealed human anatomy and new engineering technology.
Donatello: 1st great sculptor of the Renaissance. Revived the Greco-Roman style of sculpture. He was the first large human standing sculpture of the Renaissance.
Michelangelo: One of the most famous renaissance artist. He was a painter, sculptor, architect, poet. Showed realism, detail of the human body, & expression to show personality and emotion. He painted famous biblical images.
Raphael: Was known to perfect Renaissance paintings. He improved perspective and realism. Became the favorite painter of the pope because of his detail in showing Greek and Roman works.
33. Describe the economy and culture of The Americas before and after the arrival of explorers from Western
There were many important people during the Renaissance Period, and one of the most important was Michelangelo.
Donatello wasn't just a master artist and sculptor he was considered the greatest. This is stated in web source #2 paragraph
The Columbian Exchange is the movement of goods or products and people. It was introduced in the time of Columbus voyages. It put plants, animals and cultures together. Europe introduced technology, corn, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, tobacco and cotton. The Old world then introduced wheat, rice, sugarcane, horses, cattle, pigs and sheep. One downfall of this transaction was that Europeans brought with them germs.
The Colombian Exchange was an extensive exchange between the eastern and western hemispheres as knows as the Old World and New World. The Colombian exchange greatly affects almost every society. It prompted both voluntary and forced migration of millions of human beings. There are both positive and negative effects that you can see from the Colombian Exchange. The Colombian Exchange explorers created contact between Europe and the Americas. The interaction with Native Americans began the exchange of animals, plants, disease, and weapons. The most significant effects that the Colombian Exchange had on the Old World and New World were its changes in agriculture, disease, culture, and its effects on ecology.
The columbian exchange opened new doors for trade between the New World (America), the Old (Europe) and Africa. The exchange included the transfer of food, slaves, alcohol, raw materials, and processed goods.
The Columbian Exchange is about exchanging goods from the “New World” to the “Old World” and vise versa. During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans brought food, animals, technology, and also diseases to the New World.
Raphael Sanzio was one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian Renaissance.
Although the exchange began in the early 15th century, it is still relevant today through the imports and exports of global products. The main contributors to the Columbian Exchange were the natives of the New World and travelers of the Old World. The term “Old World” refers to places that had European travelers had already seen, specifically Europe itself. When the news of Columbus’ “discovery” of the New World reached the Old World, other Europeans who wanted to see it for themselves also travelled to North America. The Columbian Exchange, which was a trade of ideas, products, disease, and people across the Atlantic Ocean that began in 1492 between the Old World and the New World, had both negative effects, such as conquest, slavery, disease and widespread death, as well as positive effects, such as the introduction of new crops to other parts of the
The Columbian Exchange is about exchanging goods from the “New World” to the “Old World” and vise versa. During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans brought food, animals, technology, and also diseases to the New World. The New World had many great qualities such as farming land for crops and large vast of land for animals to roam freely and also to reproduce.
b) Briefly explain a second example of how American Indian societies in the 15th and 16th centuries were affected during the Columbian Exchange.
Michelangelo was the greatest artist of the Renaissance Era. He was very diverse he was a sculptor, painter and was a great architect. His painting in the Sistine Chapel was incomparable, his sculptor of David is a masterpiece, and his building of St Peters is iconic. Without these masterful art pieces Art would not be where it is today. Being able be an amazing painter, sculptor, and architect proves how Michelangelo was the greatest artist of the Renaissance Era.
The Columbian Exchange is one of the greatest exchanges in foods, animals, plants and diseases between Europe and the Americas. In 1492 Christopher Columbus came to America. He saw things he had never seen before so then he decided to take some of them with him to Europe. He started trading routes to initiated an interchange of plants between Eastern and Western, as a result it doubled the resources of the food crop on both sides.
Michelangelo Buonarroti was a sculptor, architect, painter, and poet. He was, perhaps, the most potent force in the Italian High Renaissance. His work exerted a tremendous influence on his
Raphael was one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian Renaissance.
The Columbian Exchange is the exchange of plants, animals, food, and diseases between Europe and the Americas. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus came to America, he saw plants and animals he had never seen before so he took them back with him to Europe. Columbus began the trade routes which had never been established between Europe and the Americas so his voyages initiated the interchange of plants between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, which doubled the food crop resources available to people on both sides of the Atlantic.