Columbian Exchange Research Paper

Everywhere Europeans went they infected the native people with measles, smallpox and other diseases. Smallpox was the disease that spread the most and wiped out the entire of communities of American Indians. After this "attack" almost 90% of the population was wiped out soon after the Europeans had arrived. Food

As it states in document one, the Spaniards spread their knowledge to the Natives and taught them how to read, write, thresh and sell harvest, make bread, breed cattle and so many more. They taught them all these things so that the world can develop faster, and due to them keeping their word, cultural diffusion started and spread rapidly. Later on another system, known as Columbian Exchange, spread. It was a system which, according to document three, “brought benefit to all peoples.” This system started the exchange of plant and animal during the European expansion into the Americas. The introduction of the horse, cow, and various grains vastly increased the food productivity all around the globe. Although, this is only the second of the many genius’ the explorers had

When Columbus came from Spain and took a trip heading for the Americas, he brought over horses, rats, and pigs. With the Spanish bring over the horses it impacted the New World by them becoming very important in battles. In battles it gave the Spanish an advantage because they sat high above the ground, they could move very fast and the horses terrified the natives of the land. The horses also impacted the Spanish when they were in the new world because the horses are an important way to carry information for the explorers. The horses eventually multiplied so much that there started to be wild horses running around the Americas. The pigs impacted the explorers in the new world by giving them meat to eat. Pigs were the main meat source because they can adapt easily and they reproduced many offspring. The cattle were important because they were the main export from the New World. They were killed for meat and their hides. The colonists killed the cattle and sent the hides back to the Old World so they could make money. The rats, especially the black rat, came across to the New World by accident. They would come across the colonial ports and stowaway on ships. The rats carried a disease that plagued the colonists. The disease is called Bubonic Plague and Typhus. This plague affected the Natives in America because the plague killed off the animals that the natives depended on for living. All these animals impacted the New World in a negative way because they grazed so much that the colonists needed to move them to a place with a lot of

There is also a huge spread of diseases brought between the new world and old world. The old world brought over cholera, influenza, malaria, measles, and smallpox. The Europeans considered illness as a consequence of sin. The Indians whom were non-Christian were often considered sinners because they constantly getting sick. Those who were ill often were punished. The Native Americans had no natural resistance to the diseases and the population declined over centuries. The Inca Empire decreased by millions in 1600s. This caused for Europeans to look to Africa and began importing African slaves to the Americas. Once the African slaves began coming to the American they brought over malaria

In “The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas,” the authors point out that there were two channels in the transfer of food crops. One are unknown tropical spcies from the New World, which has affected on the growth of local cuisines. They are rich in calories and improving taste and vitamin intake. Otherwise, the Old World also brought certain crops. America gave a plenty of land that helped response the high food demand, and became the main supplies for Old World markets. In this way, they unknowingly carried many Old World diseases, such as smallpox, meales, and other diseases. They were unfamiliar to the Native America and they never had developed immunity to such disease. By the early 1600’s, the population of Indians decreased nearly 90%. Furthermore, Columbus’ sailors encountered sexually with native women Indians so that they brought the deadly bacteria unwittingly back to Europe. This reason led slavery system traded from Africa for labor requirement for cotton and tobacco plantation

The Columbian Exchange caused beneficial interactions to occur between Europeans and Native Americans, such as, "many of the most eminent families in the city have desired intermarriages with it"(Doc. 3). This shows that intermarriages were quite popular with high class Europeans, which means that the Native Americans who were a part of intermarriages would receive better lives. Therefore, the exchange benefitted Native Americans who Europeans liked, since intermarriages with wealthy Europeans would lead to a lavish life. Furthermore, the exchange had benefits for Native Americans and Europeans for obtaining new products and better land for livestock. The Columbian Exchange offered many different products for both sides, and new land that would be perfect for livestock. Europeans benefitted on the exchange in ways off the land, such as, "horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle were all European animals that flourished rapidly in the Americas because they were able to reproduce without being hindered by predators"(Doc. 9). This shows that Europeans livestock industry would grow thanks to the lack of predators in the New World. Furthermore, Europeans would have more food thanks to the New World. Therefore, the Columbian Exchange had positive effects; due to, new land for livestock and

One of the most important negative effects the Columbian Exchange had on the Natives lives was the introduction of many diseases to the New World. The Europeans brought diseases including smallpox, measles, influenza, and malaria with them. These diseases had a major impact on the Natives lives, killing up to 90% of the people in the New World. Medicines and vaccinations had not come to the New World yet, so no one was aware of how to cure these diseases. The Columbian Exchange had both positive and negative effects on the Natives; however, the Europeans also experienced benefits and

In the new world before the Columbian Exchange happened all I would have had to eat was cornbread and rice with some sort of chocolate for dessert. That meal does not sound very pleasant; I mean who would want just bread and rice to eat? We all want a little meat and veggies to go with our food. Too many carbs and no vitamins to balance to even them out could cause our health to change dramatically. The Colombian Exchange was the best accomplishment Christopher Columbus had as it led to the exchange of goods, plants, diseases and the controversial slavery overall it was a great contribution to

The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of many goods between the colonies in America to their motherland in Europe. The motherland wanted to be self sufficient and only have to rely on themselves for things that they needed. So they went to the new world and they claimed land and traded with their colonies that they founded. They did this because they use to think that the world had a limited amount of wealth and they wanted more no matter how they had to get it. Companies came as well so that they could share stocks, this allowed for money to go up in. The Companies did this to make more money so that they would become wealthier and grow in power. This increased the

The trade of biological and cultural aspects defines The Columbian Exchange, also called the Great Biological Exchange, for the first time Europeans decided to connect with the Western Hemisphere. This was important because the Europeans actually gained more by taking advantage of the Indians; animals, plants, and diseases, these transactions marked a whole new beginning in the history of America. Two isolated parties explored their differences, and by that, they enriched their biological and cultural lives.

The Columbian exchange was the transfer of the omnipresent plants, animals, culture, human populations and technology between the old and new world. Like Italians and their pizza, for instance, tomatoes never grew from the east, they were brought from the west. Many things such as food, diseases, livestock, and general advancements were born as a result of the exchange. The exchange sprouted countless traditions that are now legend.

Columbus’s voyages had profound effects on both Europeans and Native Americans in the years after Columbus’ discovery of the New World. The voyages led by Columbus introduced many new types of plants to Europe, African and Asia. These crops included potatoes, tomatoes, pineapples, corns… etc. This global transfer of crops and animals set a stage for globe’s economic development, and it was known as the Columbian Exchange. On the other hand, the contact between Europeans and Native Americans also had cons. The biggest issue by that time was probably the transmission of diseases. European who entered the New World brought deadly diseases with them. These diseases included measles, chicken pox, smallpox and mumps. Native Americans were not happy about it, because they had not developed any immunity to these diseases. As the result, many people died because the illness spread to the rest of the Americas. As for a religious point of view, the ways Europeans treated the Natives were different. Europeans could be split into two different groups: people who glorified and people who vilified the Natives. French were part of the group of people who glorified the Natives. Natives were seen as living in perfect harmony

Europeans introduced a large variety of new crops and domestic livestock to the American Indian Societies, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, bananas, sugar, and the horse. Although Europeans brought in these crops and domestic livestock for their own benefit, Natives quickly learned how to cultivate the crops and acquired domestic livestock for themselves. As a result, these new crops and livestock (especially horse) helped improve their

One consequence of the exchange was mass death. In the search for new routes for trade, people of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas came in contact with each other, causing the spread of disease. Columbus's colonization brought a host of new diseases to the populations of the Americas. Europeans exported their diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis and smallpox. In return, European traders and colonizers returned the Europe with syphilis and typhus from the Americas. The slave trade caused the spread of malaria and yellow fever from Africa to the Caribbean and North America, and yellow fever to Europe.

During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans transported plants, animals and diseases across the Atlantic ocean in both directions, leaving lasting effects with the countries involved. As the Europeans traveled across the Atlantic, they carried with them animals, plants, and diseases that changed lives and landscapes. Native people had no immunity to diseases across the Atlantic since they were never exposed to it before. Eventually, Europeans brought chickenpox, measles, mumps and other diseases with them which ravaged native peoples, leading to a massive decrease in population.