War is like a conscience in the sense that it remains with a person throughout the course of their entire lifetime and can possibly lead to some form of misjudgement and wrongdoing. Memories of war are quite similar as they will forever be with a soldier and have a lasting effect on their physical and psychological states of mind. This is especially true for those who risked their lives on the battlefield. This concept is brilliantly portrayed by Erich Maria Remarque, Wilfred Owen, and the well-known American novelist Ernest Hemingway. These three authors have produced some of the most popular pieces of writing on the topic of war and have expressed the effects that war can have on the men taking part. The idea of dehumanization that is ever-present …show more content…
This aspect of dehumanization is predominantly expressed by these authors through figurative language such as similes, metaphors, and imagery in addition to sensory details that are present throughout each work. Due to the literary styles of these three authors, their works of writing reveal how the experiences of war and their effects on a soldier’s innermost feelings will inevitably have a deteriorating effect on a soldier during the war and after he or she has been relieved of their duties.
Body 1: In his well-known novel All Quiet on the Western Front, set during World War I on the front lines and base camps of the Rhineland, Erich Maria Remarque uses graphic descriptions of wartime scenarios to inform the reader of just how horrific and memorable the war truly was for the soldiers. The protagonist of the novel is a German man named Paul Baümer who undergoes the most profound transformation out of all of his fellow twenty year-old comrades. Paul’s mindset after enlisting into the war
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In this work, Owen comments on the exhaustion that soldiers would have faced as they march on and on through the front lines. He uses similes such as, “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks/ Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge…” (1-2). The only major difference between Remarque’s descriptions and Owen’s descriptions of the soldiers are the manifestations of the soldiers themselves. While Remarque gives the soldiers in All Quiet on the Western Front a savage persona during battle, Owen provides a more zombie-like description to how the soldiers act. “Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots/ But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;/ Drunk with fatigue; dead even to the hoots…” (5-7). Owen uses intense imagery and even some hyperbole to present a complete expression of what exactly the soldiers acted like during war. If all men really did become blind and were overcome with a feeling of despair and fatigue, they would virtually be walking dead (by definition, zombies). With both Wilfred Owen and Erich Maria Remarque’s explanations of the actions of men during war, it is even easier to see how the dehumanizing effect of war impacts an active soldier’s
The topic of war is hard to imagine from the perspective of one who hasn't experienced it. Literature makes it accessible for the reader to explore the themes of war. Owen and Remarque both dipcik what war was like for one who has never gone through it. Men in both All Quiet on the Western Front and “Dulce Et Decorum” experience betrayal of youth, horrors of war and feelings of camaraderie.
It’s no surprise that soldiers will more-than-likely never come home the same. Those who have not served do not often think of the torment and negative consequences that the soldiers who make it out of war face. Erich Remarque was someone who was able to take the torment that he faced after his experience in World War I and shed light on the brutality of war. Remarque was able to illustrate the psychological problems that was experienced by men in battle with his best-selling novel All Quiet on the Western Front (Hunt). The symbolism used in the classic anti-war novel All Quiet on the Western Front is significant not only for showing citizens the negative attributes of war, but also the mental, physical, and emotional impact that the vicious war had on the soldiers.
Owen uses the contrast of the soldiers’ state pre-war and post-war to highlight just how much the soldier has lost through going to war. Physically, pre-war, the soldier is described as ‘younger than his youth,’ and has an ‘artist silly for his face.’ Suggesting that his beauty is worth capturing permanently in paint. The words ‘younger ‘and ‘youth’ emphasise this man’s innocence and boyishness, the tautology places emphasis on how young he is thus outlining his immaturity before the war and making his loss at war even more tragic. The contrast once he has returned where Owen
In the incredible book, All Quiet on the Western Front written by Erich Maria Remarque, the reader follows Paul Baumer, a young man who enlisted in the war. The reader goes on a journey and watches Paul and his comrades face the sheer brutality of war. In this novel, the author tries to convey the fact that war should not be glorified. Through bombardment, gunfire, and the gruesome images painted by the author, one can really understand what it would have been like to serve on the front lines in the Great War. The sheer brutality of the war can be portrayed through literary devices such as personification, similes, and metaphors.
World War I affected the soldiers mostly negatively mentally and physically because no war before it was as horrifying as the Great War. All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, tells the tales of a group of German teenagers that were convinced to enlist to fight in World War I. Paul Baumer is the protagonist and the narrator in the novel who changes from an innocent young man to a hardened soldier along with his friends. The author uses the characters Paul, Himmelstoss and Kat to reveal the negative and positive consequences of war and to exemplify that war brings out the worst in people, war brings people closer together, and that war is dehumanizing.
In Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, human nature is the only abstract periphery between belligerent barbarism and justifiable violence. Through the insipid bombardments that rained shells over the Germans’ heads and noxious implementation of mustard gas, Remarque dexterously misleads the reader into believing that he fights in an apathetic war where all remnants of human nature and identity have been destroyed with the introduction of trench warfare. Through Paul Baumer’s eyes, Remarque identifies war as an artificial construct devoid of human identity and any subsequent emotions until the first bombardment, the first glimpse Baumer has of the unfettered abominations of war. After the shrieking of artillery shells ceased, it was replaced by the numbing scream of injured horses. Paul described this abhorrent noise as “the moaning of the world…, wild with anguish, filled with terror, and groaning” (Remarque 62), the first emotionally provocative scene in the novel. As if the description of the noise did not suffice to pique the reader, Remarque continues, “The belly of one is ripped open, the guts trail out. He becomes tangled in them and falls…” (Remarque 63). At this instant, Remarque sheds the obscure layer of superficiality and reveals the tatters of human nature and identity still exist even in most anguish conditions of comeradeship, sympathy, contrition, and selflessness.
Through the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, novelist Erich Maria Remarque provides a commentary on the dehumanizing tendencies of warfare. Remarque continuously references the soldiers at war losing all sense of humanity. The soldiers enter the war levelheaded, but upon reaching the front, their mentality changes drastically: “[they] march up, moody or good tempered soldiers – [they] reach the zone where the front begins and become on the instant human animals” (Remarque 56). This animal instinct is essential to their survival. When in warfare, the soldiers’ minds must adapt to the environment and begin to think of the enemy as objects rather than human beings. It is this defensive mechanism that allows the soldiers to save
World War I differed from previous wars in the essence that technological sophistication of weaponry such as artillery, poison gas and machine-guns created a vehement war with a massive number of casualties. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, German World War I veteran Erich Maria Remarque delineates the experiences that German soldiers face on the restless front, and the toll that the physical conditions and the mental stress take on the deterioration of the youth of each soldier battling on the terrain. Remarque’s war novel strays away from the romantic and glorifying thought of war in order to emphasize the hardships war forced upon the men who fought for their country. The weapons that are in the hands of the men on the front lines become their livelihood, and the terrain of the battle are the only things separating a common man and a man marked by the scars of war. At some point, war no longer becomes a fight between enemies from two different countries, it becomes a battle between one’s self and the urge to resist barbaric and animalistic acts when in dire situations.
Through the use of symbolism, setting, and character, Erich Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front demonstrates the psychological effects war has on the soldiers.
The novel All Quiet on the Western Front written by Eric Remarque is a powerful anti-war novel. It is about a young man of nineteen who fights in the German army at the western front. He is accompanied by his friends and soon realise that war isn’t glorious or honourable, and they live in constant terror. Throughout the novel Remarque describes the physical and psychological horrors of war as well as how they have become the lost generation and the question of who is the enemy. He includes many writing techniques to describe each topic, especially the physical horrors of war.
Throughout history, many novels and films have been created to portray what life is like for soldiers in different wars. Back when Erich Maria Remarque first came out with All Quiet on the Western Front, it was quite the altered point of view from what most people were saying. During this time period, people tried to cloud others from the reality of what was actually going on for the soldiers on the battlefront, and lots of men and women had questions that were not being answered. Remarque’s reason for publishing this book was to provide an insight to all that were curious about what the soldiers went through during the traumatic experience of World War I in a hope of deterring war in the future. He correctly depicted this through certain themes, which helped shape the novel into the amazing, perceptive work it still is today.
Erich Remarque’s 1929 novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, serves as a times capsule of the Great War. Throughout his novel, Remarque explores the horror of WWI, portraying the animal qualities it possesses. Going deeper he examines the effects the war had on soldiers lives and mindsets. Furthermore, the politics that go into war and the disconnect between those who start it and those who fight it, is discussed.
Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front has largely been considered as one of the most outstanding war novels which is significantly due to Remarque’s exposure of the reality of war through literary devices. Remarque utilizes the personification of death in order to establish how frequently the soldiers encounter death, the intensity of death at war, and how familiar death is to the soldier. In the beginning of the novel, the main group of comrades go to visit their close friend, who has just had his leg amputated, to see how he is doing and possibly cheer him up. When they arrive at his bed the narrator, Paul, describes his amputated leg and then his poor condition as his face appears strained and “under the skin life no longer
This image is definitely not the glamorous picture of glory that, say army recruitment presents; worse, the soldiers are doing worse than civilians. As soon as the next stanza “[m]en marched asleep. Many had lost their boots” (5). They have lost their usual awareness and move mechanically; that doesn’t sound appealing! It gets worse: “[b]ut limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind” (6). So now they’re limping, apparently wounded, covered in blood, and can’t even see? It worsens further, “[d]runk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots/ Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind” (7-8). The soldiers are so exhausted it incapacitates them, and they can no longer hear the bullets being fired. This poem sounds like a distorted nightmare, except the speaker is living it, and even reliving the torment of the soldier’s death while he is unconscious. Owen’s wording expresses that the soldiers are merely men, deteriorating and inconceivably overwhelmed the opposite of positive war poetry containing glory and honor.
Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, depicts the true horror and brutality of war, and has shown people all over the world what it can actually means to fight for one’s country. Although it may seem as though going to war is brave and honorable, that is not always the case. Through descriptive and graphic scenes, Remarque depicts the futility of war and unveils the terrors experienced by soldiers fighting on the Western Front during World War I.