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Deaf Childhood

Decent Essays

The basic impoverishment of deafness is not lack of hearing but lack of language. To illustrate this, we have only to compare a 4-year-old hearing child, with a working vocabulary of between 2,000 and 3,000 words, to a child of the same age, profoundly deaf since infancy, who may have only a few words at his command. Even more important than vocabulary level, however, is the child's ability to use his language for expressing ideas, needs, and feelings. By the age of 4 years, the hearing child in all cultures has already grasped the rules of grammar syntax that enable him or her to combine words in meaningful ways. There are those who feel that existing research points to the inability of the individual ever to recapture those phases of linguistic …show more content…

One of the most consistent findings is that deaf persons are less “mature” than hearing individuals with whom they are compared. Levine (1956), on the basis of a Rorschach study of normal deaf adolescent girls, described the complex that she summarized as “emotional immaturity” in terms of egocentricity, easy irritability, impulsiveness, and suggestibility (p. 143). Neyhus (1964, p. 325) characterized the deaf adults whom he studied (also using the Rorschach) as “restricted in breadth of experience, rigid and confused in thought processes, and characterized by an inability to integrate experiences meaningfully.” He found that the “distorted perception” noted in younger persons was apparent in adulthood as well. However, this characteristic was diminished at the older age levels, “suggesting a delayed period of maturation in the deaf” (Neyhus, 1964, p. 325). Altshuler (1964) described deaf persons as lacking in empathy, egocentric, and dependent, handling tensions with “considerable impulsivity” and without much thoughtful introspection (pp.

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