Unit 5 Short Answer
There were, and still are, many geographic differences between the Northeastern and Southern regions. These differences lead to many economic differences between the two regions, such as focus of business, technology, and transportation.
As a result of the different climates and soil types, the two regions of the United States had to differ in economic routes. The South focused on agriculture, due to its rich soil and suitable climate for farming. One piece of textual evidence states, “The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal for large-scale farms and crops like tobacco and cotton. Because agriculture was so profitable few Southerners saw a need for industrial development. Eighty percent of the labor
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The North bases its economy on manufacturing, which is a drastic different from the South. According to a document listed as textual evidence, “The northern soil and climate favored smaller farmsteads rather than large plantations. Industry flourished, fueled by more abundant natural resources than in the South, and many large cities were established (New York was the largest city with more than 800,000 inhabitants). By 1860, one quarter of all Northerners lived in urban areas. Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of laborers working in agricultural pursuits dropped drastically from 70% to only 40%,” (document 4). After the War of 1812, where many had to find their own resources due to the lack of trade, the popularity of industries skyrocketed, creating better jobs than farming for Northerners. When the Industrial Revolution struck, this only caused more industries to be created, creating the economic path that the whole North region would soon follow, leaving behind small-scale farmers. Although terrain and climate helped push manufacturing into the role it now plays, other factors play a part in this, such as the War of 1812’s tariffs and treaties. But, altogether, the original elements to these economic differences were climate and
It’s economy relied on the trade and mostly exports with other countries. Cotton was very profitable in the south because they did not have to pay for labor. With the invention of the cotton gin and improvements in textile manufacturing methods. The demand for cotton also made the demand for slave labor go up. The price of slaves went way up after the importing of more slaves from Africa was banned. Slavery was key to their economy. The North was much less agricultural than the south. The north had enough farms to feed themselves but they did not farm for profit like the south. They did not have free slave labor to make more profit. The south relied on agriculture for its economy, which means it is less
From colonial times there were differences in geography that gave rise to variations in culture and economy in the United States. Due to the differing characteristics, a sectional economy molded the United States into two distinct regions: the north and the south. The north, a commercial society, which supported industry and commerce while the south, an agrarian civilization, flourished in the production of raw materials with use of slaves. The two economies were both self-supporting and capable to create a stronger, more productive nation. The regional differences sought to build America, in turn threatened to destroy it. Many Historians believe that the Civil War was constructed over the issue of slavery. However, the concerns of states'
The North’s economy was based on textiles, shipping, and skilled trades. Their climate was not suited for the same type of agricultural products that the South produced like cotton, sugar, rice and tobacco. Northern states like New England manufactured and shipped goods like guns, clocks, plows and axes (page 399). One reason for the South’s dependence on slavery is because their economy relied on the existence of slave labor. For example, the cultivation of cotton depended largely on slave labor, with 75% of the crop grown on plantations,
Throughout history, there have been many geographic differences between the North and the South that have lead to economic differences between them. Some of these differences, such as the climate differences, have had many effects on the economy in these to regions.
The North attracted many people for religious reasons and eventually developed a profitable shipbuilding industry based on the natural forests and harbors. More people who were interested in profit inhabited the South. This lead to the importation of a lot of slaves. Women's and slaves rights differed too, the South had fewer women so they were treated better, and the North had fewer slaves so they were not treated as bad. But overall both regions profited and lived happily off their
The United States faced many economic differences between the north and south. The north was the most successful mainly because it had a commercial/industrial economy. The north’s value of manufacturing is very high compared to the south (Doc. 1a). They supported tariffs, in fact they "voted the President additional powers to enforce collection of the revenues" (Doc.6). Significant investments for internal improvements
Cities grew and flourished and soon it was apparent that money was needed to support the exploding population. The North supported tariffs, unlike the South. Tariffs are taxes that are placed on imported goods by the government. The North supported any tariffs on imported goods for a few reasons insomuch they did not feel threatened. Industry was running rampant, so finished goods did not have to be brought over from England. There was no more need to import from England. If imports were brought in, they were more of a luxury than a necessity. All necessities were made on Northern soil by their own factories. Another reason that the North favored taxes was because they hoped that with higher import taxes, the South would then purchase goods from Northern factories instead of England. For instance, if the price of a finely woven, imported shirt plus the tariff caused the price to jump too high, Southerners would be forced to buy the shirt from a Northern factory. Railroads were being established mainly between all the major cities of the North. The network of these railroads meant that goods were able to travel faster. This considerably shortened the time from raw goods to finished products. The North’s transition to industry proved to be soundly lucrative. It evolved, expanded and laid a firm foundation for the future.
Transportation networks took longer to develop in the South since they used canals and waterways to transport their crops. However, the North needed routes and transports for they were many and the kind of jobs available there were different and versified.
The first major part of the North was economics. They had more factories, rails, and money than the South. The North manufactured 90 percent of American goods (Davidson and Stoff pg 488). When the war started the government focused manufacturing on war needs. Factories
The economy of the northern states was not reliant on large farmsteads; instead they focused more on business, healthcare, and industry. The north produced far more engineers than the southern states and thus,
One of the most striking differences between the North and the South was the climate and geography. The North’s climate was full of warm summers and cold winters; the terrain was rocky and hilly, which wasn’t good for farming. But the North did have little farms. Most of the forest was used for shipbuilding, and cities were used for trading centers. The rivers were fast and shallow which made it hard to navigate. Also in the North people used waterpower to run factories, because it was a cheap source of energy. The South was somewhat different; the climate was generally warm and sunny. The summers were long and hot, and the winters were pretty mild. Due to the South’s climate they were able to grow different crops in large amounts, unlike the North. The south had large farms, called plantations. In the South cities developed near rivers, because of rich soil which made it easier for them to farm.
The North and South had almost opposite economic systems. The North was industrialized, with factories and sweatshops, whereas the South had an agricultural society, with farming and plantations, with cotton as their main crop. To further exacerbate this divide, in the 1830’s and 40’s, the North experienced the Industrial Revolution, a breakthrough of power-driven machinery. The Industrial Revolution quickened the pace of manufacturing and transportation. Faster production led to an increase in capital. As Document 1a proves, by 1860, most Northern states had a much higher value of manufacturing than the South.
The economy was different in the North and South because of the businesses in the two areas. The South made the superior amount of crops, which the south grew five different crops, and the north only grew three. The crops that in North didn't grow that the South did was cotton and sugarcane. Although the North and South grew similar crops and some the same the South
The Northern states had a largely industrial economy. The coastal states were filled with port cities to ship out manufactured goods to other places around the world. Capitalism was in full swing, with all sorts of factories popping up everywhere. The industrial
Both areas had many farmers, but the south was successful with big plantations. The southern economy depended on agriculture while the North was based on technological advancement. The North successful developed many industries, while the south improved their farming methods (Roark, 7). The south farmers established huge plantations for cash crop production especially cotton. In addition, slavery became an important factor that provided