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Dbq 1920s Imperialism

Decent Essays

Between 1870 and 1920, the European nations took the use of imperialism due to economic, political, and social forces to control the less-developed locations of the world. Economical forces used the need for raw materials for a reason to take locations. Social forces such as racism, thinking that themselves, the Europeans were better than whomever they were taking over. Political forces used militarism more often than not to take the less-developed locations of the world. The use of economical, political, and social forces were all important during the rise of imperialism during the 1870s through 1920s due to the humanitarianism (used in both political and social forces), racism, and the market through world trade with the need for militarism. …show more content…

A social force such as Cecil Rhodes in document four, he convinced them that they were the best race the world has, “... the most human, most honourable race the world possesses.” He also says that they should take every opportunity of taking/gaining land, as well as stating that the Britons are the best race in the world and the more they acquire the better off the world is. With what he is saying he wants the people to believe what he believes, the imperialistic ways of this ending century and birth of a new. Although he does not care who he may harm while doing so in the future it happens. In document five, the arise of an old idea of “survival of the fittest” an evolutionary teaching/thought was justified by competition and brought by ruthlessness. With this document William L. Langer is showing a non-economic way of imperialism since he did not want to hide these other factors by economics at his time. This document shows that the evolutionary term “survival of the fittest” was used fairly often during the age of imperialism since it definitely was one against another. Document four shows the “survival of the fittest” to an extent because Cecil wants to take every opportunity that presents itself (to take territory) and if you are weak you are unable to defend against the British forces. In document six, Rudyard Kipling wrote that what the whites were doing was in the people of Africa's …show more content…

In document seven, McKinley thought by taking over the Philippines it would ensure that the Filipinos wouldn’t fight against each other any longer. Also in this document it shows that he wants to educate them and civilize them instead of letting them take themselves over. In document eight, militarism was shown because the French were using powerful weapons against the Vietnamese. It also stated that the French were using large warships, filled to capacity with soldiers with cannons. Phan Thanh Gian said, “ No one can resist them. They go where they want, the strongest ramparts fall before them.” The Vietnamese stood no chance against the French navy, this is why militarism is shown in this document. In document nine, which is a map of Africa in 1914, past the Berlin Conference that took place in 1884-1885. The map shows that there is mostly all European countries seizing the continent and no African countries, the only ones are the independent, and the only two that survived were Liberia and Ethiopia. These political forces are very powerful if not contained, such as the French navy, it is good to have one that is well trained and skilled but used for the wrong reasons is not something that should be

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