preview

Cruelty In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Decent Essays

Cruelty inflicted on one party by another is a common tool to push an agenda, be it social or political. This can be seen in the world throughout history in the examples set by dictators, revolutionaries, and perhaps most commonly, by colonial superpowers. The novel Heart of
Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts cruelty in its most extreme form. That is, the invasion and forced submission of an entire race by foreign powers. Through detailed personal accounts, it can be seen that cruelty served not only as a driving force for the colonists’ agenda but also that
Conrad uses this cruelty to push his own message.
The cruelty described in the novel, particularly through the perspective of Marlow, is carried out by the white European colonists. The …show more content…

Forced seizure of land and resources, forced conformity to a new way of life and religion, murder, rape, and kidnapping highlight the list of atrocities committed by the Europeans towards the indigenous Africans. The Europeans see the native people as savages, and believe their way of life to be wild and incomplete. Because of this, heinous acts of violence and other violations of rights become common practice, not only physical cruelty but social as well. Imagine someone stripping you of your culture, your beliefs, your heritage, your entire way of life simply because they believe that theirs is better. They value the lives of these “savages” as less than human, from this comes perhaps the most cruel infringement on human rights in history the mass conversion of the native Africans into a slave labor force. The Europeans in this novel use extreme acts of cruelty to push their social and economic agenda, with little to no regard to human life.
The accounts told through the eyes of Marlow and Kurtz are true accounts that …show more content…

He does not exaggerate the cruelty or create his own stories, but instead recounts true examples of horror that give him a platform for his political and humanitarian attack on the practice of colonialism. The Europeans took the native’s land, resources, and culture from them; they killed those who opposed change and took humans into captivity for personal gain. These are facts that Conrad wanted the public to be aware of, and by unveiling the cruelty associated with colonialism, he attempted to sway the opinions of society.
In Heart of Darkness, cruelty is used for social/political purposes not only in the acts of the Europeans, but in the very telling of these stories. Conrad frames his novel to give perspective to the acts carried out by the colonists, while carefully crafting his own statement about the atrocities that have been committed. No other work details with so much depth the horrors and cruelty of the white man towards the native Africans, and in doing this, it truly accomplishes Conrad’s purpose, as it is hard for anyone to read this novel and face the

Get Access