preview

Heart Of Darkness Hypocrisy

Decent Essays

"Beware that, when fighting monsters, you yourself do not become a monster...for when you gaze long into the abyss, the abyss gazes into you" (Nietzsche). This powerful quote comes from Friedrich Nietzsche, and it is stating the idea that as people look deeply into the things that repel them, they are in danger of being affected by them. This occurs in many instances in Joseph Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness. There are also many themes in Heart of Darkness, many of them circulating around the idea of hypocrisy. Conrad utilizes many different literary elements, including characterization, symbolism, and imagery in order to delineate that if humans aren't careful when they choose to fight against a principle, they can quickly become the …show more content…

The character of Kurtz displays this characterization as he fights against oblivion. The reveal of Kurtz's obsession with acquiring ivory communicates that he wished to obtain whatever it was that ivory offered, such as wealth, importance, and power. All of these would suggest that he fears oblivion, or passing through life unnoticed. As Kurtz fights against this with complete abandon of morals, he loses himself in debauchery and falls away into obscurity through the egregious pursuit of ivory. Conrad writes, "But his soul was mad. Being alone in the wilderness, it had looked within itself and, by heavens I tell you, it had gone mad" (Conrad 61). ADD STUFF HERE Marlow showcases his own characterization throughout the novel in narrative form. When he first is exposed to the shameless cruelty inflicted on the natives, he is horrified (Conrad). However, as he fights his own battle against the confusion in his mind, he winds up even more confused as he transitions to accepting this cruelty by the end of the novel. Marlow and Kurtz are both characters who exemplify Conrad's use of characterization in order to prove the theme of hypocrisy in Heart of Darkness

Get Access