Cougar Visa: Developing a Means-End Chain for a Credit Card
A) Using the data provided, perform a means-ends analysis.
During this case study, we can see that the current state the following: there are an increasing number of competitors in the credit industry. More and more companies enter this industry, making even more difficult for the bank to compete and gain more customers shares. So, we’ve perform a means-end analysis of the situation in order to get the maximum information for them improve their services and be more efficient. The goal of this means-end analysis was to find a way to differentiate from the others by any means. But the first step of it was to find out what’s important for the customers when we’re talking a
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We could conclude from that analysis that this means-end chain helped us to define a bit more what a credit card customer is expecting when making the decision to go for a company more than another. If we have that in mind, then it’s much more easier to differentiate the company from the competition and as a results try to gain market shares.
B) What segments have been neglected?
After having a look at the whole document, and after having analyzed the means-end chain, we could say that some segments have been neglected. Indeed, we talk about all the added value option that we could actually encounter in a credit card but there isn’t any research or data on that. Like what kind of option are the most wanted (insurance? travellers checks ? no international fees ? etc…). Furthermore, we could see that we lack some information about the link between the attributes and the benefices. Indeed, we have then both but we don’t really know the relation between them, which makes it more difficult to do the means-end chain.
C) What changes, if any, in the product positioning might be recommended based on the attribute desired? Do you need additional information?
When you see table 2, you could retrieve the information about what’s most important for the customers when we are talking about a credit card. Then, we have the
Create a new positioning statement for your product, and provide justification for your new positioning strategy.
John Culbert is given the difficult task of selecting the best approach that will capitalize on opportunities to increase the performance efficiency of the credit function without disrupting its current customer-oriented culture. His main challenge is the lack of a comprehensive system to evaluate the gains from centralization and the problems it could potentially create vis-à-vis the current status quo. Hence, we suggest a basic framework for him to evaluate the costs and benefits associated with changing the structure of the credit function. Given that the change is mandated by his managers, there are high potential cost-savings, and low risks associated with
A. KNC has engaged in a strategy to sell to customers with higher credit risk.
Michael Porter provided a framework that models an industry as being influenced by five forces. The strategic business manager seeking to develop an edge over rival firms can use this model to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates. Two of the five forces that are the most significant for Capital One would be rivalry among competitors and threat of new entrants. Capital One has addressed rivalry among competitors in the past by getting new customers to keep their percentage level low for the new and existing customers. Also they have credibility among investor to find individual who are at high risk but will have a good potential with handling their credit card. Capital One threat of new entrants was a major concern in the first two to three years of their business. These concerns are now less intense as it has led to a cost advantage that would be impossible for new entrants to replicate. Capital One can approve these two forces going into the future by keeping up with the latest technology, catering to the community so they can continue to get new customers, and continue to come out with other products that will allow the company to grow in other fields.
Case Analysis: Alpen Bank The main issue that Alpen bank is facing is whether or not they should launch the credit card business in the Romania market and which group of target audience they should select while applying the launching strategy. Moreover, specifically to Carle, he needs to come up with a program from which, Alpen bank can generate at least €5 million in profit within 2 years. Moreover, clarified positioning strategy and customer segmentation is also needed to secure the success of the program. In the case, it seemed that Alpen had the opportunity to act since economic environment in Romania had changed from 2006 after its entering into the EU: the economy there was developing; a
Thus, each bank needs to differentiate their product offers to customer, strengthen their portfolio, and improve services, etc depending on its strategies.
So it is also attractive for Jules Kroll to take this opportunity to enter the credit rating industry. In addition, the “issuer pays” model, which used by the big three rating agencies, lets companies shop around for the best ratings, putting pressure on the agencies to inflate their grades. As a result, it is very difficult to argue that they can adequately represent the users’ side. Therefore, Jules Kroll wants to use another model that can assign unbiased and reliable ratings.
Lending evaluations by Santander are based on credit background of the person (or company) who wants borrow. Through the development of a credit-approval system, Santander Consumer Finance increased an understanding into these clients on an online database which allowed for the use of real time analysis in determining interest rates for the business interactions.
The issues arising from such a system is the amount of data collected, the operational system in place gathering the data and the quality of that data. For example, in order to precisely identify costs related to a customer the bank should use the activity-based costing methodology, that will assign the costs of all activities of the customer towards the bank (products and services) and assign those costs to the actual consumption of each product and service. Such measurable data could be the income derived from interest paid on outstanding credit balances and loans, the fees paid by the customer, the risk score and the bank’s overhead towards the customer. In order to assess this data – usually they are suppressed in a computerized system that no one can use entirely – one should identify the specific measurable parameters. The bank will have to allocate resources for this task but it will pay off eventually. The data inputs will lead to product / service level metrics and will help the bank assess the profitability of each
From an operational viewpoint, banks are trying to incorporate technology in their product offerings, such as advanced banking and financial-related mobile applications. Innovations are made with the assistance of learnings from customer information and data analysis, which are an essential part of analytical CRM. The strategic view also suggests that banks are building a social presence on online platforms to enhance customer engagement and build a long-term relationships with their customers. The above approaches can clearly be identified when looking at CBA and NAB customer relationship management strategies. With its high-tech ATMS and state-of-the-art Commonwealth mobile app, CBA has full product leadership in the market, enabling them to have a competitive advantage when attracting new prospects or customer retention. On the other hand, NAB use customer intimacy as their core CRM strategy, cutting their product offerings in half and make consumers more centrally focused. They are very responsive in customers' needs and wants; and is the leading brand when it comes to customer
A fantastic statement! The credit card is a marvelous asset that allows you to visit different spectacular sceneries and locations that you love. Shop a lot, go wherever you wish, do whatever we do... this is what possible with a credit card. Seems Interesting! The credit cards are always filled with an ample amount of the bucks so that an individual can enjoy the life fully. The credit cards make your wishes true that can't included in the checklist of the monthly budget. Simply, add the money in the credit card and spend, spend, spend...
2. Product Line and Positioning Choice – The product line itself has to be determined. Is it
In 1996, Citibank was an emergent banking institution attempting to increase its market share in the competitive Los Angeles area. In order to do so, the bank’s strategy was to focus slightly less on their financial growth, and much more on providing “a high level of service to its customers”. Management viewed this paradigm shift as “critical to the long term success of the franchise”.
Describe your chosen product attributes in the context of your positioning (hint: describe only attributes you can control: color, packaging, name, etc) (5 Marks Total)
As a result, a new service “Tawasul” launched in the market and the reason why the Bank choose it as their competitive advantage because it provide all the differences a competitive advantage should hold and as will it met the banks objectives. As a service that is different “Tawasul” have it all. It is Important to the customer, distinctive as no other bank in the same market provide the same, superior .communicable, pre-emptive as it’s not easy to be cloned, affordable to customers and finally profitable to the Bank.