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Break Even Analysis Essay

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Break Even Point in Units = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin per Unit

Break Even Point in Units = $10,750 / $6.16 = 1745 pizzas

Break Even Point in Dollars = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio

Break Even Point in Dollars = 10,750 / 0.62 = $17,339

Breakeven Analysis Graph

4. Cost Volume Price (CVP) Analysis

Outside Factors that may influence the breakeven point and their analysis:
a. Increase in the price of cheese from $2.20/lb to $3.00. The price increase impacted the monthly food supplies cost by an increase of 18%. This was based on the assumption that Cheese represented approximately 50% of the monthly food supplies cost.
Calculation:
Current Food Cost = $10,000 per month
Increase in monthly food cost @18% = $1,800
New monthly food cost = $10,000+$1,800 = $11,800
New Variable Cost Total = $23,060+$1,800 = $24,860
Total Variable Cost per unit = $24,860/6,000 = $4.14
Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per unit – Total Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin per Unit = $10 - $4.14 = $5.86
New Contribution Margin Ratio = 5.86 / 10 = 0.59
New Break Even Point in Units = $10,750 / $5.86 = 1834 pizzas
New Break Even Point in Dollars = $10,750 / 0.59 = $18,220 per month

Conclusion: The increase in the price of cheese increases the variable cost graph upwards. However the impact on the breakeven cost is marginal. It rises from $17,339 to 18,220. The number of pizzas to sell to achieve breakeven also increases marginally from 1735 to 1834 – an

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