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Consumer Society And The Social Society

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This essay will seek to explore the view that a consumer society produces both winners and losers. A consumer society is “a society that is defined as much by how and what people purchase and use, as by what they make or do” (Blakeley and Staples, 2014, p. 16). Firstly it will look a Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of the seduced and repressed and some of the social inequalities that can underpin this. It will briefly introduce conspicuous consumption in relation to the seduced. Secondly supermarket power and monopolies are discussed. Finally it will introduce the concepts of positive and zero sum games in relation to supermarkets. Bauman’s argument is that “society remains unequal and divided today on the basis of whether or not you are in a position to consume effectively” (Allen, 2014, p.275) although he also argues that “the forms of inequality and freedom in a consumer society differ from what went on before” (Bauman (2008) cited in Allen, 2014, p.175). In the past social divisions were based on lines such as class and the type of jobs people held. The new divisions are based on “more recent economic cultural and political drivers” (Allen, 2014, p.275). Bauman’s theory divides society into two categories; the seduced and the repressed. The seduced are those fully able to consume effectively in society. These are often seen as people that are more likely to “fit” into society with the clothes they wear, the places they go and the goods they buy for example. This latter

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