This essay will seek to explore the view that a consumer society produces both winners and losers. A consumer society is “a society that is defined as much by how and what people purchase and use, as by what they make or do” (Blakeley and Staples, 2014, p. 16). Firstly it will look a Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of the seduced and repressed and some of the social inequalities that can underpin this. It will briefly introduce conspicuous consumption in relation to the seduced. Secondly supermarket power and monopolies are discussed. Finally it will introduce the concepts of positive and zero sum games in relation to supermarkets. Bauman’s argument is that “society remains unequal and divided today on the basis of whether or not you are in a position to consume effectively” (Allen, 2014, p.275) although he also argues that “the forms of inequality and freedom in a consumer society differ from what went on before” (Bauman (2008) cited in Allen, 2014, p.175). In the past social divisions were based on lines such as class and the type of jobs people held. The new divisions are based on “more recent economic cultural and political drivers” (Allen, 2014, p.275). Bauman’s theory divides society into two categories; the seduced and the repressed. The seduced are those fully able to consume effectively in society. These are often seen as people that are more likely to “fit” into society with the clothes they wear, the places they go and the goods they buy for example. This latter
There is an undoubtedly enormous influence on the world by consumerism. Consumerism and capitalism shape the nation that we live in today. Everyone knows this because they see advertisements all day long on television, on the radio, on billboards and through hundreds of other mediums. Unfortunately, what the world is not exposed to is what goes on behind the marketing and the ultimate final sale. There is a dark side to capitalism created not only by shady merchants, but the worldwide multi-national companies as well. What both of these excerpts portray is the idea that there is more to the products we buy than we are told, or unfortunately, that we bother to ask about. Through the use of interviewing, traveling, and criticism, these
In Marion Nestle’s essay, The Supermarket: Prime Real Estate, she claims ” From their (supermarkets’) prospective, it is your problem if what you buy makes you eat more food than you need and more of the wrong kinds of foods in particular” (62). Nestle introduces several tactics that supermarkets use to increase their profits, for example, particular ways of they put the products, surveys or membership cards that they give to customers and even coordination’s with food companies. From my perspective, these tactics are all justifiable, since the supermarkets can operate better and gain profits by applying these strategies. Firms’ higher payoffs may lead to positive outcomes: higher salaries and better welfare programs for their workers, donations to charities or higher national GDP. Because society is a large context, even there might be some worse off situation for some people, but considering the whole, people still become better off.
The chosen article is Two Cheers for Consumerism by James Twitchell. In this article he talks about consumerism, commercialism, and materialism. He argues the stand point of consumers and the role they live by every day. In other hands the critics, Academy, gives the consumers and overview description to their consumers.
Twitchell is adamant in terms of upholding the rationality and appropriateness of consumerism to our society. He believes that consumerism isn’t something we should look down upon as a work of self-interested, exploitative and parsimonious corporations but rather look at it as a preservation and upkeep of democracy. I agree with Twitchell’s views because as a consumer you should have the choice of what to buy and despite every form of “brainwashing” through
Consumerism has always played a critical role in my life. As a child, an endless series of elementary school fads introduced this debilitating desire to have. From a young age it was obvious that one’s status is very closely correlated with what they own and the desire to fit in engendered a sense of competition in my elementary psyche. Yet, a year ago when I began working at Walgreens I started to question the ideas with which I had been indoctrinated. But at first, my job seemed a simple rite of passage and my chance to prove I could evolve into a working, dependent citizen.
The purpose of this essay is to outline the argument that a ‘consumer society’ makes and remakes ‘inequality’. However, it is important to understand first what is meant by a consumer society and how ‘inequality’ relates to it. Therefore, this essay will first outline what a consumer society means before we define the term ‘inequality’ more closely.
In the article The Rebel Sell: If we hate consumerism, how come we can’t stop shopping the authors claim that the movement of the anti-consumerism has become “one of the most powerful forces driving consumerism for more than 40 years.” We live in a world that is deeply shaped by consumerism, and it is difficult to know what is not affected by it. The idea of a critique of mass society and consumerism presented in the article is that “capitalism requires conformity to function properly. As a result, the system is based upon a generalized system of repression. Individuals who resist the pressure to conform therefore subvert the system, and aid in its overthrow” (Heath & Potter).
The term consumer society goes beyond the mere act of shopping and the functional use of goods with contemporary
My essay is going to look at the claim do we have a freedom of choice in Consumer Society , and is it characterised by different concepts or is it by choice we shop and do things in certain ways.
Consumerism is the center of American culture. Americans tend to confuse their wants with their needs. With new advances in technology, as well as the help of advertisers, people are provided with easy access to new products that seem essential to their everyday life, even though they have survived this long without them. People cannot live without food, clothing, and shelter. But realistically, according to people's different lifestyles, more than food, clothing, and shelter are needed. Most people need to work to survive. Unless a job is either in their own home, or within walking distance, a means of transportation is needed. Whether it be a vehicle, money for a taxi-cab, or a token for a ride on the subway, money must be spent
Consumerism leads to self-gratification and the loss of life’s important values such as friendship, love and religion; this is an ever-growing issue that manipulates and deceives society and has done so since the beginning of the technological age.
The dominance of capitalist countries has facilitated the conformity of global civilization and cultural environments resulting in an increase of consumer cultures (Sarmela, 1977; Chaney, 2004). As capitalism experiences a natural and unavoidable expansion, consumers engage with consumer culture creating invisible products such as social status, identity, cultures, and ethical relationships (Sternberg, 2017). There are two sides to consumer culture that are the values held by society; those who conform and those who rebel (Turow & McAllister, 2014). All participants of society align with either submission or resistance to dominant ideas, values, and social structures. However, as a result of continued progressive diversity and fragmentation, the distinction between submissive and resistance are blurred. Nevertheless, those who resist and rebel are still participants of consumer culture. Instead they instead form sub cultures in society with alternative beliefs, values and ideas that challenge the mainstream (Chaney, 2004). In order to better understand the relationship between consumption practice and the resistance of consumer culture, theories of reflexive project of self, prosumers, lifestyle commodification, and incorporation will be analyzed in relation to the vegan movement.
The assigned readings offered us the opportunity to study capitalism, its theoretical basis, and its effect of modern societies, while taking into account its domination techniques and worldwide influence. Because cultural studies concern themselves with structures of power it is only logical for theorists like Hall, Boudrillard, Debord, Schor, Pieterse, and Gramsci, to immerse themselves in the dissection of this particular ideology and the way it affects and shapes humanity.
Hunger for luxury items and people’s strife for the brands and items they associate with being beyond reach is paramount for this system. It is this drive for items one can’t have that the author feels is one of the benefits of consumerism. He declares, “…the aspiration of the poor to
Consumerism is damaging to our society, in our North American society consumerism is often portrayed to be a negative aspect of people’s lives. However, one can also argue positive effects that result from consumerism, or emphasize on the negative effects of consumerism and how it can be a constraining force in one’s own life. Consumerism is an idea of an economic policy that the market is shaped by the choice of the consumer and continues to emerge to shape the world’s mass markets. Some of the negative effects of consumerism that many critics may argue and that will be further emphasized on are the overexploitation of consumerism which has lead to economic poverty, and increase