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Comparing Roman Pantheon And Hagia Sophia

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Dominic Payerchin
LA 120 OL2: Art History through the 15th Century
Caroline Hood
1/29/2016
Compare and Contrast essay: Roman Pantheon and Byzantine Hagia Sophia

In universal history, the reign of the ancient Roman Empire is recognized as one of the most remarkable, powerful and dominating empires in time history. In the period of the High Empire, the emperor Trajan led the Roman dominance to a whole new level. For the first time, one single government controlled an area reaching from today’s Spain to the Tigris River and from England to the Nile Delta. The Romans set new benchmarks in art and architecture and developed a modern culture that surpassed the standard of the Ancient Greek Empire. The invention of concrete allowed Roman architects to built magnificent buildings that often functioned as a mean of propaganda and as status symbols of the unprecedented power of the Roman Empire. The Romans introduced two new revolutionary architectural construction forms to the …show more content…

To me, it is obvious that Byzantine art was strongly influenced by Greco-Roman art and Classical values. The Hagia Sophia adapted numerous stylistic features, most importantly the dome and the creation of space, of the Pantheon. I do believe that Byzantine art is in big parts a continuation of Roman art. The Byzantine Empire is a resumption of the Roman Empire. It is important to mention that even the citizens of Constantinople considered themselves as Romans. Christianity implemented numerous new characteristics in the culture of Byzantine art. Christianity changed and developed art, but it kept features and elements of the Greco-Roman art. In my opinion, Byzantine art replaced, due to the progression of human kind, the Greco-Roman art, but Byzantine art did not let the Classical values

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