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Comparing My Papa 's Waltz And Porphyria 's Lover

Decent Essays

The poems that I chose to compare are “My Papa’s Waltz” and “Porphyria’s Lover,” both of which use a dark tone and end rhyme to tell a story of painful love through symbolism. “My Papa’s Waltz,” written by Theodore Roethke in 1942, tells of a relationship between an alcoholic father who abuses his son. In “Porphyria’s Lover,” written much earlier in 1836,” Robert Browning describes a chilling tale of a madman who murder’s the woman he loves the most. Both poems have the same theme of love with an underlying dark emotion First of all, these poems can be categorized together due to their similar structure. Both “My Papa’s Waltz” and “Porphyria’s Lover” use end rhyme. Take the first stanza, for example, of “My Papa’s Waltz”: “The Whiskey on your breath/ Could make a small boy dizzy; / But I hung on like death: / Such waltzing was not easy” (1-4). This rhyme can be identified in ABAB format in the last words of each line; “breath” rhymes with “death” and “dizzy” with “easy”. This pattern continues throughout. The pattern used in “Porphyria’s Lover” is somewhat different, however, Browning uses end rhyme as well. Lines 1-5 are written in ABABB, lines 6-10 in CDCDD, and so on. This odd pattern is used in order to convey the Speaker’s madness. The end rhyme can be identified from the first stanza: “The Rain set in early to-night, / The sullen wind was soon awake, / It torn the elm-tops down for spite, / And did its worst to vex the lake” (1-4). Here we can see end rhyme through

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