During the classical era, the Han Dynasty and Roman empire had a monumental impact on the western world. Both societies rapidly rose by using a government that consisted of a worthy emperor who was accompanied by officials that were specifically selected according to talent and merit. However, the Romans contrasted from the Han in that they did not believe that their emperor was divinely chosen. Though both empires seemed to to have everlasting success over a course of a couple centuries, the two faced obstacles that eventually led to there downfall. The Han’s disregard for the peasant classes led to a series of uprisings, whereas the Roman citizens granted social mobility which kept them at ease. In addition, both suffered from a series of outside invasions that caused their already declining governments to collapse. Both the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire used a bureaucracy that did used merit to elect officials. As a result of Confucian influence, the Han developed and administered civil service exams that most males could take. These exams guaranteed that officials were properly chosen based on education rather than wealth or birthright.Similarly, the Romans used the Plebeian Council, or People's Assembly, which allowed for common people to elect their own officials. This …show more content…
Roman peasants and merchants enjoyed much more freedom and regard by the government. This due to the economy’s reliance on imports and exports. In contrast, Chinese peasants were basically told how to live by the government. China relied on homegrown goods and did not have much use for merchants as a result.This difference due to the fact that Rome’s economy operated on lower class labor whereas the Han’s government was more concerned with limiting mobility which led to severe taxation which left the peasants tied to the land like
Compare and Contrast: Analyze similarities and differences in methods of political control in two of the following empires from 600 BCE to 600 CE (Han China, Mauryan/Gupta India, Imperial Rome). Han China and Imperial Rome are two classical civilizations that flourished within the time period 600 BCE to 600 CE. Both great empire kept political control through the centralization of government after land expansion, which was accomplished through the standardization of religion. However, the two
Rome and Han China comparison essay By Ethan McKenzie 10-16-15 Even though Rome and China were different places they still have a lot in common, but don’t be fooled they also have their difference’s, our own government today and maybe even other parts of the world have either based their government on the old Roman Empire or may even have taken ideas from the Han Dynasty. Rome, a powerful state with a powerful army dedicating their lives to winning, they trained fiercely for years and years on
Though the Roman empire and Han China were similar in economic basis and technological accomplishments, they were different in social mobility due to China’s isolated geographic location with little access for interaction with other civilizations and Rome’s proximity to nearby empires.. The economic basis for Han China and Rome was primarily agriculture. The large-scale use of small farms in both empires fostered a solid economic foundation. This led to an extensive use of agriculture. Much of the
that existed before the Roman Empire and Han China, these Empires represented a scale and quantity that no other civilization has ever shown before in history. However, even if each empire was colossal in size and rather dominant in their region, they developed distinct and different views in religion, culture, politics, and technological views. In the Roman Empire, their attitude towards technology and labor was rather moderate and low compared to the Han Dynasty, as the Roman Empire has a more systematic
Introduction a. Thesis: Addresses issues or themes to be compared. TAKE A POSITION!!!(1 point) Unlike he classical age Han Dynasty that was destroyed by rebellions of the poor, the classical age Roman Empire’s overreliance on slaves and a divided empire left them with no loyal citizens to extricate them from collapse. However, while the pair differs in their downfalls, both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty collapsed due to bad leadership driven by greed for power and land that caused them to overextend their
Both the Han and the Romans had influential technologies on everyday life and on their entire empires as wholes. Roman innovation however, was more focused on large scale more complex operations such as the road systems and the aqueducts. While the Han was based off simpler individualized equally innovative ideas such as paper and the compass. The Hans were more concerned with the common worker as they were heavily based on agriculture. Romans had a larger influence on scientific and mathematical
The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty were one of only civilizations that were superior during the late 700 B.C.E. During this time, many people started to expand outwards and introduce new trade routes and advance in technology. Ideas are spreading from Eastern Asia to Western Asian during this time period. Although these civilizations share similarities such as Emperor Roles, Barbarian/border issues, and deployment of armies to colonize, they also differed when it came to their political, economic
In my opinion, the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty were both remarkable civilizations. One civilization may be better at one thing than the other, but that does not mean that that civilization is the best overall. First, their political systems: the Han Dynasty had a political system that was headed by an emperor, whereas the Roman Empire was headed by an emperor, and the senate. The economies of both civilizations relied heavily on agriculture, with the Han producing rice, peaches, pears, and wheat
Classic Empires The Roman Empire and The Han Dynasty were two of the most advanced civilizations at their time era, even though both Empires never battled each other, the two empires shared many similarities and had many differences. Even though the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire had similar economic structures and Roman Empire had a more balanced and equal social structure, the Han Empire ruled effectively because the Han emperors were considered divine by their people and they therefore have
civilization, Han China and the Romans relied on technology to build their mighty civilization. In a result to the new technological advances. The early Han and Roman civilizations looked at technology based on different standpoints: practicality for certain classes, efficiency and opinions on the actual users of the technologies. The Confucian Han China always tried to make things easier for everyone to get things done. This principle of helping others was applied to all aspects of Han life from politics
Both Han China and Rome contributed technology to the world. The government in each empire felt they had to step in and advance the cities technologically for an easier life, and they were especially concerned with how water was being used. However, Han China was much more concerned with how tools were being produced, while Rome was more concerned with aesthetics. The government in Han China believed that technology was an essential part of life and required government intervention which is showed
Comparison The Roman and Han empire's technology and societies were very different, yet similar in certain aspects as well. One of the biggest differences between the chinese and the romans’ societies was how they ran their empires. Han China ran their empire by following the philosophy of confucianism, and they were an absolute monarchy. while rome ran a republic. This caused differences in how much of a voice the people had, so people in rome had more say in their laws than the han. However, both classical
Compare and Contrast Essay While the Han Empire and Roman Empire were at complete opposites of the world and at completely different times, they share some of the same causes of their declines and collapses. Each empire had internal and external troubles that led to their falls. Each one had begun to have troubles with taxes and they both experienced decentralization. Along with their similarities, they had their differences like the Han Empire had epidemics break out and the Roman Empire had religious
The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were considered two of the most powerful empires in the ancient world. Although both dynasties had different ideas about how technology should be utilized, the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire used technology to make their states more advanced. In the documents, the Han Dynasty’s attitude towards technology was aimed towards the needs of individual people while the Romans were focused on large innovations to benefit their entire empire. First, the Han Dynasty’s attitude
the Roman Empire of the west and the Han Dynasty in China to the east. Both the Empires of China and Rome were ruled by an emperor who maintained imperial control, however, the Chinese instituted a system of scholar bureaucrats that gained their position through merit, while the Romans never achieved such an elaborate bureaucracy. The Hans were also more technologically advanced and culturally creative, and had a different treatment of their emperors. In Han China, anyone could have been in a government