By universal, they mean that music exists in every culture. However, the meanings and emotions attached to the music are interpreted differently depending on the listener. People will associate different meanings and feelings with a musical performance based on their cultural upbringing and life experience.
When we categorize music, we use terms such as “classical,” “folk” or “popular” to distinguish different types of music. However, using labels is problematic because there can be stereotyping associated with the terms. For example, there is a notion that classical music is better than folk and popular music because it suggests a connection with European classical music. Folk music is considered lower in value, and popular music has the
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Each culture has its own customs and patterns, but I don’t think that there is one that should be considered “normative” over others. I grew up in a Vietnamese household, so some of my family’s customs are different from the average American family’s customs. I consider both cultures to be a part of my life, but neither takes precedence over the other.
The four basic components of music are timbre, pitch, rhythm and dynamics. Out of the four, timbre is most helpful in identifying world music tradition. Each culture has unique media in its music, and the characteristic timbre of each medium allows us to identify the media used.
Examples of aerophones include the saxophone, which is a reed instrument, the European flute, a type of flute, and the brass trumpet, a type of trumpet.
The two basic types of chordophones are lutes and zithers. An example of a lute is a guitar, and examples of zithers are the piano and the Japanese koto.
Idiophones are instruments that produce sound when they are plucked, struck, or shaken. Examples of idiophones include lamellophones (plucked), gongs (struck) and rattles (shaken).
Membranophones are categorized by their shape, and examples are Goblet drums, kazoos, and the bongo.
A pitch is the frequency level of a tone, while a tuning system is a set of commonly used pitches in a musical tradition. A scale is less encompassing than a tuning system; it is the set of pitches used in a performance.
Multiple melodic lines that express
The design of our project was based upon the instruments seen in the Dr. Seuss novels. The instrument is multi-colored and similar to the color scheme found on the cover of the book, Oh, the Places You’ll Go. The shape and unique structure are also attributed to many distinctive instruments found in Dr. Seuss stories. We decided to have two mouthpieces available, so two people can play the instrument at the same time and the overall structure characterizes the disproportionate instruments seen in the books. Going with the theme, the sound created is also very interesting. When assembling the instrument, we had stuck wax paper between the parts of the pipe, creating a kazoo-like sound. We had chosen to use PVC-pipes in order to lock in the sound, leaving no air to escape, and funnels in order to amplify the sound being given off. Before our final design, there had happened to be another idea we were going for. The design had included a chamber that would contain soft air gun pellets or bb gun pellets that were capped off by 3D printed discs, covering each end of the side chambers. These discs would have holes that would allow air to enter the chamber, move the pellets around and create a rattle sound
The bataria has three primary instruments, the surdoo, agogo, and tambourine. The surdo is a membranophone
Music is remarkable for its special nature, which it is heritability. Music itselfs does not only give all music notes but innovation and inspiration from
Without the human intention, perception, and interpretation of sound, then the existence of music would be imaginary. Music includes talking words in a way that the person creates a sound that is made with the intention of being music (Deutsch, Diana 10-13, Justus & Timothy., 33-40). Besides, people can perceive silence and sound and put them together so as to call the outcome music. In Bakan’s fourth proposition, he identifies the approach as the Human Intention and Perception (HIP) approach (Resnicow, Joel E., 10-22). In other words, the proposition tries to suggest that music is inseparable from the makers; or more specifically the people who perceive and experience it. Bakan gives numerous examples to show that music is a product of human intention and perception. This paper conducts research and gives appropriate examples to show that music is only identified as music if the person is making it has the intention for their words to be music.
Musical notes are a language that has evolved over thousands of years and the notation that we know today, there are more than 300 years. Music notation is a representation of sound by symbols of a simple notation for pitch, length and timing to more advanced features of expression, timbre, and even special effects. This book will show you the basics of reading music, some more advanced methods and how you can learn more about the subject.
World music is a musical grouping covering many different styles of music from all around the world. Some examples are including traditional music, nontraditional music, and also music where more than one cultural tradition interacts. World music's wide-ranging environment and resistance as a musical grouping position obstacles to a worldwide characterization, but its ethic of attention in the ethnically striking is summarized in “fRoots” magazine's explanation of the genre as "local music from out there". The period was made popular in the late 20th century as a promotion grouping for non-Western traditional music. Globalization has helped the increase of world music's audiences and opportunity.
I think the music and musical instruments expresses national identity in Europe because there are different styles of music according to where they are from in Europe. And different countries have different types of instruments. For example the bagpipes in Scotland. Many people recognize music with pipes to be from Scotland or Ireland. Spain has flamenco and Russia has their balalaika. They all express their nationality and where they are from. The countries in Europe have different types of musical styles that are distinct to their own country and culture.
The term “classical music” refers to the western influence, not the eastern influence of Asia; the two are very different
3.”Timbres are the various tone qualities that we hear in music. Factors such as the individual instrument and the acoustical construction of the devices create the various tone qualities in music.”
Some may say music is just music; a song is just a song. However, music plays an enormous role in our psychology, because a single song has the ability to bring about many kinds of thoughts and emotions in the listener. Music is subtly one of the main factors in which people identify with certain groups and establish their belonging in society. It shapes people’s perspectives on how the world functions and the roles they play within it. Music can function the same way in a culture; it can reflect many of the culture’s values and ideologies. Music can have many effects on culture and the people’s idea of who they think they are within that culture. Music can serve in a way that promotes cultural identity and pride, yet it could also play a
Music originates from all over the world since the beginning of time. Complex or simple, fast or slow, loud or soft. It’s what you feel. It could be your method of escape or keeping you living. Music is love. Music is passion. Music is unity. Music is emotion. Music is belief. Music is beauty. Music is life. Music is perfection. Music is imperfection. Music is peace. “Through music we can live forever.”
So whilst some parts of the world stayed traditionalist, other parts were taking music to the next step. Western cultures have used music for almost every aspect of life. Music was used for entertainment, religion, war cries and important ceremonies. Some countries have unfortunately lost their culture and heritage thanks to more developed countries trying to expand their empires. A good example of this is when the indigenous Mexican people were murdered in their homeland by the invading Spanish – and replaced the traditional drums and flutes with more vibrant shakers and trumpets. It is no doubt that the way upper countries have acted has greatly affected the distribution of music worldwide.
Music is not simply a sound that we find pleasing. It is the culmination of notes, chords, rhythms, melodies, harmonies, voices, and instruments. Rhythm, melody, and harmony are the rudimentary elements of music. Rhythm is the most vital element of music. It is the beat and is arguable the reason that a song is initially appealing. I find it interesting that although the deaf cannot hear music they can feel a beat. Melody is the tune of a song and the part that is most recognizable. Melodies are made up of a succession of pitches, whose highness or lowness can dictate the overall mood of the piece. The harmony of a piece of music is designed to support and enhance the melody. The harmony is present to add depth to a piece of music. When I was part of the high school choir I was an alto; although the harmony was more difficult to learn, it was, as my choir director would put it, the “gravy” of the piece, meaning that even though the melody could stand easily by itself, the harmony adds an element far more
The origin of xylophones can be traced back to Africa and several early Asian civilizations, but it is has a Greek name that means “wood sound” (“Percussion Instruments”, 2015). It was greatly used in Thailand in folk music and traditional Thai music. Both traditional and folk Thai music share similar characteristics; both use some of the same melodic percussion instruments, and among these instruments are xylophones. Xylophones are melodic percussion instruments that consist of a series of wooden bars graduated in length to produce the musical scale, supported by belts of straw or felt (“Xylophone”, Merriam-Webster). These instruments are traditionally played by striking the wooden bars with two small wooden hammers.
Standardization of pitch or lack thereof strongly influences a cultures system of notation. It must be mentioned that innumerable cultures do not notate their music, it is passed on in person and by memory. Western music uses the beginning of the Latin alphabet to name pitches. These pitches are also assigned places on a staff of lines and spaces as indicated by a clef. I find this system the most functional because it is a visual representation of pitch, rhythm, intervals, relativity, and how multiple parts line up. Indonesian gamelan uses a cipher notation. Each gamelan ensemble has its own unique tuning, so the pitched sounds of each instrument are assigned corresponding numbers. Cipher notation indicates pitch with numbers and rhythm with their spacing. I thought that this would be difficult to get used to. In reality, it was actually simple and easy to understand. This system places emphasis on the importance of listening to the ensemble rather than focusing only on one’s individual part of the score because the other instruments indicate when and what to play. I enjoyed my experience with gamelan, the instruments are fun to play, the music is pleasant to hear, and the ensemble emphasizes a form of unity that can only be found in making music together.