A gram-negative coccus, intracellular obligate parasite is how you would describe the most prevalent STD in the United States, Chlamydia Trachomatis (C. Trachomatis). Chlamydia Trachomatis is responsible for so many different infections, but in this entry, we are going to focus on how it is transmitted, treated, prevented, and how a newborn gets affected by an infected mother. Do not forget to have your coffee in hand as this will be very informative!
Due to chlamydia being an asymptomatic infection, transmission is a lot easier and faster to occur. C. Trachomatis is transmitted by sexual activity via semen or vaginal fluid. Can be transmitted orally, anally, or vaginally. Pregnant women who are infected, transmit the infection to baby during labor.
When an infant is born to an infected mother, vaginally, they are at risk of contracting C. Trachomatis. Once the infection is contracted, it presents itself as conjunctivitis and/ or pneumonia. The symptoms for
…show more content…
Trachomatis can also contract pneumonia. The infants that contract pneumonia show afebrile symptoms between 4 to 12 weeks. Symptoms can vary depending on the infant’s reaction to the infection and the severity. Symptoms include, but are not limited to, cough and nasal congestion without significant discharge are common, although occasional infants may have thick nasal secretions. (Pammi, M., 2016)
Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD (2016) also stated, treatment depended on the diagnostic test results. There are so many types of treatments that can be used for C. Trachomatis induced conjunctivitis and pneumonia, but oral antibiotics are always preferable. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee on Infectious Disease and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend oral erythromycin (50 mg/kg per day given orally in four divided doses) for 14 days for either chlamydial conjunctivitis or
Chlamydia is a sexual transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is passed during sexual contact. Chlamydia is the most reported STD in the United States. Chlamydia affects males and females, but females have higher rates of contracting chlamydia. Rates of reported cases of chlamydia in the united states in 2014 in adolescent’s males age 15-19 were
Chlamydias are cocci that are Gram-negative. They inhabit host epithelial tissue, and benefit from the moderate temperatures found in mammalian bodies. They have approximately two life cycle phases, referred to as reticulate or elementary bodies. The elementary body encompasses the phase during which the bacterium enters a host body via phagocytosis (note that chlamydias is quite dependent on its host, and cannot generate ATP by itself). Reticulate bodies are seen in the second stage of the bacteria's life, when they are dwelling inside a host body. It has been observed in both mammals and birds, but not arthropods.
The common term that is known to us around the world is chlamydia, but most people do not know its scientific name, which is called chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia is among the smallest living organisms. It is nonmotile and a gram-negative cocci bacteria. These parasites can bind to intracellular bacteria that only affect humans. So in a nut shell chlamydia cannot survive without us humans, where it takes everything from us but does not give back. In order for it to make copies of itself it needs the help of a human. Without the help of a human it cannot make copies of itself nor survive because it needs ATP and other nutrients that it isn’t capable of making on its own. It was believed that this bacterium was known to be a virus due to the fact it cannot synthesize ATP and grows only inside of a host cell. The cytoplasmic inclusion of chlamydia was mistaken for a protozoan parasite for a long period of time before they figured it out that it was a virus.
Introduction: Chlamydia Trachomatis is the organism responsible for diseases such as trachoma and the STD Chlamydia. Chlamydia is the most common STD in the United States, with about 4 million new cases diagnosed every year.
Chlamydia is not called the "Silent Disease" for no reason. This bacterium is acknowledged as not having many symptoms "Because approximately 75% of women and 50% of men have no symptoms" (Center for Disease Control, "Some facts About Chlamydia"). When symptoms do eventuate in men and women, these are the common ones in women they are usually intensive or atypical vaginal discharge, pain or burning sensation when urinating, itching around the vaginal area, and also bleeding may occur in the vagina after sexual intercourse (Bratis 2007). In men symptoms may bring about yellow or white discharge from the penis, a stinging sensation when urinating, itching also may occur, and pain and swelling of the testicles (Bratis 2007). These were all just symptoms that Chlamydia may bring about, but it does more then that to the cells of your body.
Chlamydia is a well-known sexually transmitted disease that men and women can contract. It can cause damages to a woman’s reproductive system, it can even risk her possibility of pregnancy. Chlamydia can be spread by anal, oral, or vaginal sex with a person who already has the disease. To prevent the risk of catching chlamydia one should practice abstinence. If one plans to practice sexual activities they should be sure their partner and themselves are free from sexual transmitted diseases. Also, using condoms is another way to practice safe sex to prevent sexual transmitted disease and unplanned pregnancy. According to a source from Austin Community College Chlamydia was discovered in 1907 by Stanislaus von Prowazek in Berlin. Signs or symptoms of Chlamydia differ between men and woman. Reshma Suthar states that 50% men don’t experience symptoms and 75% of women. In men signs and symptoms include genital itching, painful urination, discharge from penis, inflamed rectum, inflamed eyelids, and sore and
Chlamydia is a very small parasitic bacterium which, like a virus, which requires the treatment of another cell in order to reproduce. Bacteria of this type cause various diseases including trachoma, psittacosis, and non-specific urethritis. Though it's one of the most common and curable sexually transmitted diseases in both genders, chlamydia is often symptomless and goes untreated. When it does, the consequences in women can be particularly severe, resulting in chronic pelvic pain or infertility. Chlamydia does not cause long-term problems if it is treated before any complications develop. Left untreated, chlamydia can lead to many complications, especially for women. If a woman has chlamydia when she gives birth, her newborn can
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is the worst kind of STD you can have. This is cause by HIV. This weakens the immune system. This the body cannot fight off other infections. From this date 25 million people died from this disease and more than 40 million people still live with it. Which is 80%
Chlamydia is caused by a gram-negative bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. This bacterium comes from the genus chlamydia and the trachomatis species. The mode of transmission in which Chlamydia is transmitted is through sex. If a person has unprotected sex with an infected person either
Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. Always use a condom when engaging in sex. (Australian Government, 2013)
According to the health team on the website WebmD, a chlamydia infection can be present in the cervix, urethra, vagina, and the rectum of any infected person. It can also live in the throat. Any type of sexual contact like vaginal, anal, or oral with an infected person can spread the infection.
Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea: Both of these diseases are both transmitted sexually, these diseases are quite serious and can give you long term effects if they are not taken care of. Both of these infections can be transmitted through anal, oral sex and through the vagina. These infections will appear on/in the reproductive systems, mouth, rectum and the cervix. These diseases are similar but also are easy to differentiate because they have different symptoms like men have at least 1 symptom of gonorrhoea and most women will never have a symptom of gonorrhoea. The treatments have been designed differently to fight different symptoms. Chlamydia symptoms include discharge and painful urination while gonorrhoea includes genital parts to burn or itch.
Chlamydia trachomatis is the most widespread and infamous bacterial infection affecting the genital tract. Not only is it quite common in developed countries but an increase in cases has sprung up in developing countries as well. In the United States, there is a 4 million per year case rate of chlamydia which costs the US approximately $2 billion dollars in consequences and treatments. Persons who suffer from chlamydia in underdeveloped countries and have no means of seeking treatment may become blind because chlamydia has the potential of causing trachoma. It is becoming a global interest to control and restrain this budding disease. In order to do so it is essential to recognize the symptoms of chlamydia, diagnose the victim, and
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the obligate human pathogen that causes the sexually transmitted disease (STD) gonorrhea. This Gram-negative diplococci/gonococci does not infect other animals or experimental animals and does not survive freely in the environment. The gonococcal infection occurs in the upper or lower tract, pharynx, ophthalmic area, rectum, and bloodstream. During the 1980’s gonorrhea was also referred to as “the clap” when public awareness was quite minimal. This was one of the venereal diseases prostitutes hoped to contract since it resulted in infertility by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). As documentation, diagnostic testing, and public awareness improved, there has been a decline
Sexually transmitted diseases are known as STDs or STIs, which stands for sexually transmitted infections. STDs and STIs are infectious diseases that spread from person to person through intimate contact. STDs affect guys and girls of all ages and backgrounds who are having sex, including oral and anal sex, and having skin to skin contact with an infected area or sore. Common STDs include Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis A, B, and C.