In the modern day, every single place is different. There are different ideas, different cultures, different people. The bustling metropolis of New York City is worlds away from a sleepy little town in west Missouri. Each place has its own identity that was slowly developed from colonial times. Most colonies on the east coast were settled largely by the English. Those colonies were meant to hold aspects of Anglican society. Yet as the colonies grew, their ideals migrated further and further away from Anglican ideals. The New England and Chesapeake areas developed two distinctly different societies, from each other and from the English. The New England and Chesapeake areas developed differently because of who populated the settlements, cultural differences, and differing economic and hierarchical values. Colonial settlements, when first started, had no regional identity. The people did not know the land, nor how to live on it. Colonies’ identities came from the people who populated the growing settlements. The Puritans, a hard-working, community and religion-based people lived in the New England area. Within the Puritan community were families, people that knew each other and knew how to work together (Doc.B). …show more content…
Marriage in New England was a social affair, most believing in love before marriage. Love being the driving force behind marriage led to a stable community with high marital rates. On the other hand, in the Chesapeake region, economic gain was the driving force behind most marriage. Arranged marriages were expected, and targeted towards acquiring more land and power, love was never considered a factor. The cultures in New England and the Chesapeake area were quite different. Sermons and worshipping God were prevalent in both cultures, but love and power-gain were vast differences in the marriage ways of the two
In the 1630's and the 1640's, the Puritans traveled to the colonies to detach from their opinion of a convoluted Church of England. They set up towns and started new lives that were all based on their idea of a pure religion. The Puritan's definition of a pure religion did not include many of the ideas of the Church of England. They built the colonies and made a system based upon the idea that God was the most important aspect of life. Puritan ideas and values influenced the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660’s by spreading their beliefs into every facet of daily life. Politically their ideas regarding what was considered sinful behavior and how power was separated among the
Lastly the developments of the communities themselves contrasted greatly. In the Chesapeake region expansion of the settlement was somewhat random and was usually undertaken by lone tidewater planters on their own imitative, but the New England society grew in a more orderly fashion. New towns emerged and the distribution of land was under the steady authority of proprietors. New Englanders followed their benevolent Christian ways and shared fields to prevent a wide gap in the social structure. Social reciprocity allowed mutual interchanges of favors and privileges between neighbors keep the settlers content with their way of life. Differing from the New Englander, the Chesapeake community had a wide gap in social classes. There was an accumulating mass of poor men who grew
Thesis Statement: When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). One has to think about the family development and demographics, as well as the government structure.
Although New England, primarily Massachusetts, and the Chesapeake, primarily Virginia, were settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 they evolved into two distinct societies. This occurred because of their motivations for settlement and the climate of the settlements. In the early seventeenth century, the Puritans settled in New England, founding the Massachusetts Bay area. The Puritans primarily settled for religious reasons, as they were hoping to separate themselves from the Church of England.
Some may think that both the New England and Chesapeake regions both were alike, since they were settled by the English. Then they would be wrong. By the 1700’s the two regions were here. The Jamestown colony was lead here to settle by John Smith, while the Mass Bay colony was settled by John Cotton and John Winthrop. The Mass Bay colony was inside the New England region while the Chesapeake area was inside the Jamestown colony. These two regions developed into two unique societies because of their priorities, climate, growing seasons, and the interactions with the Natives in their region. They both differ because in New England they mostly settled for the freedom of their religion, while in Chesapeake they wanted all the profit possible from
In the Chesapeake they had the plantations that caused people to be separated from others. These plantations as were home to many indentured servants and slaves. As shown in document 3, the majority of the people coming to Virginia from England were young men and women. The death rate was also high in the Chesapeake leaving many young brides widowed. These widows would be in charge of their late husbands properties, which gave women an opportunity to some equalities that women in New England did not have.
While both the people of the New England region and of the Chesapeake region descended from the same English origin, by 1700 both regions had traveled in two diverse directions. Since both of these groups were beset with issues that were unique to their regions and due to their exposure to different circumstances, each was forced to rethink and reconstruct their societies. As a result, the differences in the motivation, geography, and government in the New England and Chesapeake regions caused great divergence in the development of each.
During the 17th century, England underwent many social and economic pressures that generated two regions known as the Chesapeake and New England. Despite the fact that both regions were made up English in search for a better life, they shared completely separate identities. The differences between these regions were caused by the two groups of new settlers who had different ways living their day to day lives. Both regions attracted entirely different types of settlers. With these many differences, the colonies had been affected economically, socially, and politically.
In the 1600’s those coming from the West Indies searching for land established a new colony south of Chesapeake. This colony was owned by the Lords Proprietors. To quickly populate the Carolina’s the Lords Proprietors offered large incentives attracting many colonists. These were things such as religious toleration, political representation, and large grants of land. With workers needed Carolina offered freedom dues; attracting many poor people that would work as indentured servants. As Carolina gained the common settlers and indentured servants the Lord Proprietors made sure to include great planters with large land grants and absolute power over their slaves. As the Lord Proprietors were in England they could not fully control Carolina. This was seen as men known as
The colonies in the New World appeared completely different and the prospect of any unity between them seemed impossible. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake exemplify the many differences in the culture and lifestyles of the settlers, created mainly because of the fact that their founding fathers had held separate intentions when they came to the New World.
By the 1700’s, New England, the Chesapeake region and the Southern Colonies developed into three distinct societies, despite coming from the same mother country, England. The regions of Colonial America each had a distinctive culture and economy entirely different from the other regions. Religion and religious tolerance was completely different in each region, running from being free to complete persecution. Ethnicity and racial composition ranged from almost complete British descent to a wide range of composition. Each region was politically and economically structured different and had its own identity. Each developed differently based on immigration trends, geography and other features. Throughout the colonization of Colonial America,
By the year 1700, family demographics and religion of New England were completely dissimilar to those of the Chesapeake region. The differences in unification and society varied so much between the two settlements due to who settled there. Climate and geographic features also shaped the colonies as they formed and expanded.
Today, the United States of America is a very racially and religiously diverse society. We saw the seeds of diversity being sown in the early days of colonization when the Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into distinctive societies. Even though both regions were primarily English, they had similarities as well as striking differences. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to geography, religion, and motives for colonial expansion.
Colonial American citizens faced several challenges through the time span of the 16th century to the 18th century. It was a time of great change and growth as well as being full of obstacles. The Revolutionary War, hostile Native American tribes, harsh living conditions, and disease all played factors in the struggle for survival in early America. However, there is a topic that is also significant but not discussed as often. Marriage was a confusing and exhausting situation for many individuals. One may wonder, ”What were the challenges of finding a spouse during the Colonial Era in American history?” It was difficult for young men and women to find a suitable marriage partner who would meet all their needs or standards and stay by their side till death do they part. Oftentimes, there was no choice in the matter. During this timeframe in American history, there were several barriers that affected whom one was allowed to marry. These obstacles included race, culture, social and economic status.
By the 1700s the two regions, New England and Chesapeake varied greatly in spite of being from the same mother country, England. Physical and cultural differences separated these two regions distinctively. While religion moulded the daily life in New England, Money and tobacco farming dominated the Chesapeake.