Some may think that both the New England and Chesapeake regions both were alike, since they were settled by the English. Then they would be wrong. By the 1700’s the two regions were here. The Jamestown colony was lead here to settle by John Smith, while the Mass Bay colony was settled by John Cotton and John Winthrop. The Mass Bay colony was inside the New England region while the Chesapeake area was inside the Jamestown colony. These two regions developed into two unique societies because of their priorities, climate, growing seasons, and the interactions with the Natives in their region. They both differ because in New England they mostly settled for the freedom of their religion, while in Chesapeake they wanted all the profit possible from …show more content…
In the Chesapeake region they would have longer and warmer growing seasons since they geographically are closer to the equator than New England, which had shorter and colder growing seasons. From the result of the growing season in Chesapeake, therefore they have a better opportunity to grow crops like tobacco to earn profits especially when they grew large farms of it. John Pory once again wrote, “Able to raise enough tobacco to earn 200 pounds… We have to pay all of our expenses.” (Document E2) The living was hard and they had to pay all their expenses which was easier because crops like these were a viable to grow. The New England region was different, casting short and mild growing seasons with harsh winters and had to rely more on fishing and hunting than crops for food and money. Economy was developed around trade and fur. Sandy, rocky soil made it hard for agriculture, but fortunately basic crops like corn were grown within these climates. (Venn Diagram) The lack of favorable rich soil made the cash crops like tobacco hard to be grown in this region which eventually made the fishing, hunting, and trading more appropriate. The source of profit was so important to them since the time was right they had people do this for them. “Slavery began (Picking Tobacco)” (Venn Diagram) They would have these favorable conditions and explode them by having the slaves do all the “dirty work” for …show more content…
The New England region allowed both men and women, but in Chesapeake they didn't allow women. In New England they had migrated with families and allowed middle-aged men and women to be on this trip. This had an impact where men and women had different work roles usually men doing the hunting and fishing while the women and if they had children would have the house keeping job. This would differ from the Chesapeake region where they brought no families and only had young men more than fourteen and without females they would not be able to reproduce and have families. This changed how they jobs would work because then they would not have the gender roles as presented in New England. Once they reached their settlement they had different scenarios with the natives. In New England they have less encounters with the Natives there since the disease was present wiped them out. The Natives were decimated by the disease before the Mayflower reached land which concluded to less conflict. On the other hand the Natives were not decimated in Chesapeake which then created more conflicts since it was always wars and conflict for the land and resources within the land. There was war between them and the Powhatans which was the Powhatan War because of such land and resources. For this reason is another added on reason to how these regions and settlements
The New England and the Chesapeake regions were both from English origin. However, they had completely different societies. Each settlement had different intension of why they wanted to settle in the new world. New England and Chesapeake colonies had political, economic and social differences.
When comparing and contrasting the Chesapeake and New England colonies you find that there are many differences and a few similarities. These differences and similarities revolve around the colonies geography, economic characteristics, religious characteristics, and why they were founded. These differences developed in the colonies based off where they are, how they were ran, and how wealthy they were. The development of these colonies also affected the American Indians in a few different ways. Let start by comparing major difference of the geography between Chesapeake and New England colonies. New England colonies had cold weather and poor dry soil which made for a short growing season. This made it harder to grow food so most families just had a small farm for personal gain, there weren’t plantations. The New England colonies also had natural harbors and a lot of the land was covered in forests. In contrast to the New England colonies the Chesapeake colonies has hot humid weather, with long growing seasons, and excellent soil that was great for plantation and along with rivers that flowed throughout the colonies. Now let’s take a look at the differences in the economical characteristics between the colonies. In New England because of their geographical conditions they couldn’t grow crops in large plantation to make profits so they had to rely on other means to make income. Since the land was covered in forests they use the timber to expand the shipbuilding industries. They
The Chesapeake had nothing like the New England Confede ration 1643 – when the time to defend against the d utch, there were two too few individuals over spread ove r too much land for made defense and unity especial ly difficult (Doc G). Also conflicting interest – if the Dutch paid more, there was no group loyalty to a community hold a person back. By New England was the most unified of the two colo nies by 1700 – a strong religious background held them together, the people shared common ideals. Th e diversity of the Chesapeake society was striking, fed by immigration from a variety of countries (Not just E ngland), and their which contributed to their tolle ration of different religions and
Thesis Statement: When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). One has to think about the family development and demographics, as well as the government structure.
Even though both colonies were being settled by men women, and children by the 1700’s both the new england colony and the chesapeake bay developed into two very distinct societies. The differences in the economy, society and politically in the New England and chesapeake regions caused many great differences in the development of each region.
The New England colonies were formed by Protestants who were escaping England. They ‘planned’ their society. When they came over they brought entire families, not just random people. The Chesapeake region colonies were formed by whoever signed up. The reasons that resulted in the differences between the New England and the Chesapeake colonies were political, social, and economic.
While both the people of the New England region and of the Chesapeake region descended from the same English origin, by 1700 both regions had traveled in two diverse directions. Since both of these groups were beset with issues that were unique to their regions and due to their exposure to different circumstances, each was forced to rethink and reconstruct their societies. As a result, the differences in the motivation, geography, and government in the New England and Chesapeake regions caused great divergence in the development of each.
John Smith notes “The worst (among us were the gold seekers who) with their golden promises made all men their slaves in hope of recompenses. There was no talk…but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold…”. For that reason many of the people found within the Chesapeake colonies were inexperienced and lacked ability to survive. Within the New England colonies however settlers consisted of several families each with their own set of skills. This could be evident in Historical Society of Southern England List of Emigrants Bound for New England where it indicates that the primary demographic of people who lived her were a mix between both male and females this could also be supported by The Articles of agreement “We intend that our town shall
During the 17th century, the differing geographical, social, and economic factors shaped the Chesapeake region and the New England region. Throughout the century New England kept a strong shared identity while the Chesapeake remained distributed. While the river valleys of the Chesapeake had a climate that would sustain crop plantations and disease, New England’s extreme climate made the production of crops and spread of disease difficult. Also the combination of poor free men and slaves resulted in larger rich-poor gap in Chesapeake. When the New England settlers arrived they still retained their strong ties to religion.
The New England colonies and the Chesapeake region were really different when they were developing. The New England colonies had communities that were parallel and united while the Chesapeake region was almost the opposite, having a society that had little to no connection. This divide between both societies is linked back to the interactions between the English colonists and the Native Americans. Before the creation of Jamestown, Indians lived in that peninsula area. The Indians weren’t sure how to feel upon the arrival of the English in 1607.
Although the Chesapeake Colonies and New England Colonies were settled at around the same time, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The New England colonies were made up of Connecticut, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay, and the Province of New Hampshire. On the flip side, the Chesapeake colonies only consisted of Maryland and Virginia. Both of which were populated by English colonists hoping for better lives. However, they differed in many ways, including : religion, family size , and economic structure.
The economy of the Chesapeake and New England were both directly affected by their geographical locations and surroundings. The Chesapeake colonies were very rich and fertile in soil, which allowed them to develop an agricultural-based economy; whereas, the New England colonies were
The New England and the Chesapeake colonies differed in numerous ways. These differences included geography, religion, economics, nationalities, and politics, which
Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled.
By the 1700s the two regions, New England and Chesapeake varied greatly in spite of being from the same mother country, England. Physical and cultural differences separated these two regions distinctively. While religion moulded the daily life in New England, Money and tobacco farming dominated the Chesapeake.