Charles De Gaulle Research Paper

• Pétains new government sometimes known as the vichy government had worked out a deal with Germany to avoid further bloodshed • The vichy regime soon became famous for collaborating with the Nazis • Charles being the true patriot that he was, did not accept France’s surrender to Germany in 1940. Instead he flew to England where he became the leader of the free French movement along with the support of British prime minister Winston Churchill • While in London, Charles broadcasted a message across the English Channel to his countryman. He called for them to continue to resist the German occupation • Along with broadcasting that message, he organized soldiers from French colonies to fight along side allied troops • At the wars end Charles was purposely

Marquis De Lafayette was born September 5, 1751. His father's name was Michel Louis Christophe Roch Gilbert du Motier. His mother was Marie-Louise-Julie de la Riviere.

Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde, or more commonly Francisco Franco, was born on December 4, 1892 in Ferrol, Galicia, Spain. Franco was born to Nicolas Franco y Salgado-Araújo, a Spanish Naval Officer, and María del Pilar Bahamonde y Pardo de Andrade, an upper middle class Roman Catholic.

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de Lafayette, or better known as Marquis de Lafayette, was born in Chavaniac France on 6 September 1757. He comes from a famous, well off landowning family in the southern part of France. From him being orphaned at a young age to Lafayette helping the American Revolution and vice versa the French revolution, Lafayette became one of the most important people in Western Europe in the 18th-19th century.

Marquis de lafayette was born on September 6th, 1757 to Michel Louis Christophe Roch Gilbert Paulette du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette and Marie Louise Jolie de La Rivière. He was born at the Chateau de Chavaniac, in Chavaniac-Lafayette, near Le Puy-en-Velay, in the Province of Auvergne. His birth name was Marie Joseph Paul Yves

The two presented the document to the Assembly on July 11, 1789, and after many revision, the document was taken into French law on August 27, 1789. Lafayette was also elected commander of the National Guard of Paris that same year. During his short serving as commander of the National Guard of Paris, Lafayette saved Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in Versailles from an angry crowd of people. Lafayette had to hide the two royalties and their families in Paris. A few years later, an angry crowd of petitioners showed up on Champ de Mars in Paris demanding that the King’s throne should be taken away. This quickly got out of hand and Lafayette’s guards opened fire on the crowd, injuring or killing 50 of the protesters. This severely damaged his reputation and popularity. In October that same year, Lafayette resigned from the guard. In 1792, France and Austria went to war. Austria took Marquis de Lafayette hostage for 5 years, until 1797. After he was let go, Lafayette became a gentleman farmer until his death on May 20, 1834, in Paris, France (Leepson).

General Eisenhower had a very successful life. He was born in a family of nine and had to work very hard. He held many ranks in the United States Army. In the year 1952, America was recovering and when General Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected president the country was ecstatic because the General who had helped won World War II was now the president of the United States.

Abbe Charles was born on November 24, 1712. He was born at Versailles, the position of political power in what was then the most powerful kingdom of Europe. Abbe was born in France. As a young adult he studied for the priesthood and the bar. Early in his education, he primarily focused on the poor.

Lafayette was born on September 6th, 1757 in Auvergne, France. His father was a was a general in the French Army who died during the Seven Years’ War between France and Great Britain, when Lafayette was

Napoleon Bonaparte, an influential leader of France, was a man of many facets. On one the one hand, Napoleon was a strong leader who created durable institutions and strengthened France, but on the other, there is a more pitiful view of Napoleon. The view of Napoleon was initially very positive: he viewed himself as a protector of the people, and the people saw this too; however, over time, this image was greatly worsened, due to military hardship.

The men that drove these revolts were very determined to change their world. When Marquis de Lafayette, a French noble, went to America and fought as a volunteer in the American Revolution, he was inspired by their quest for liberty. He brought this inspiration home with him, and began the French pursuit for freedom. In 1788 "absolute monarchy was collapsing... What would replace it?" (Mckay, 706). The three estates would quarrel for the next few years about how to proceed. In the end the National Assembly would form, vowing not to disband until a new constitution was born. On August 27, 1789 the National Assembly (NA) issued the: Declaration of the rights of man. By 1790 the NA would hold the power of lawmaking. Although it did not last long, the idea was there and it did bring about some type of reform. Unfortunately, Napoleon would reign and dictatorship would once again reign in France.

     After WWI, a resistance movement known as Free France was organized in Britain under the leadership of General Charles de Gaulle. Allied and Free French forces liberated France in 1944. Parliamentary democracy was restored to France under the Fourth Republic. Another costly war against

The Algerian War occurred in 1954 to 1962 in an attempt to gain Algerian independence from France. The National Liberation Front (FLN) fought against France, wanting diplomatic recognition at the UN, with the vision to be established as an independent Algerian state. The FLN performed a number of violent attacks which was known as “the Battle of Algiers”. Eventually, the French regained power through brutal measures. Regardless of the French terrorist acts, an agreement was signed and Algeria was named independent.

The decision to enter into war is usually a great struggle involving many factors. Some countries, however, such as France in 1940, do not have much choice in the matter. France’s leaders struggled with the feelings of autonomy and responsibility. France's struggle entering into World War II was in the difficulty in fulfilling its dual responsibility to the people of France and to the rest of the world whom both maintained conflicting beliefs about the approaching war. The French people desired peace, while the other countries required France to go to war to defend itself against

---After WWII and until 1955, France fought hard to regain their former territories in the region, but with a poorly organized army and little determination among the troops, their efforts soon collapsed. The French were finally defeated at Dien Bien Phu on the 8th of May 1954 by the communist general Vo Nguyen Giap. The French troops withdrew, leaving a buffer zone separating the North and South and set up elections in order to form a government in the South. The communist regime set up its headquarters in Hanoi under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh. Many North Vietnamese left the country and fled south where the self-proclaimed president, Ngo Dinh Diem had formed the Republic of Vietnam.