French Algerian War Research Paper

Algeria, which is taken up mostly by the Sahara desert, was apart of the Ottoman Empire lead by Hussein Dey until France launched war due to a disagreement between a French consul and their leader. And also because of their desire to expand their empire. They seized Algiers in 1830 and came to have an intense impact on the area and its populations. Quickly France took control over the coastal communities, Dey went into exile and the Algerians were resistant up until about the 1840s and by 1847 Algeria was made a department of France.

This debate was resolved by the installment of Thomas Robert Bugeaud as the leading general in Algeria. Bugeaud brutally trampled all Algerian resistance in the French army’s path which showed the French government that the Army had the capability to conquer all of the Algerian territory without too many casualties and losses on the part of France. In November 1848, Algeria was officially declared a part of France, but the colony of Algeria was not ruled by the government seated in France. Algeria was instead ruled by the French military because of the ongoing resistance from

Algeria is a republic, having won independence from France on July 5, 1962 (U.S. Department of State).

Algeria did eventually gain independence from France; on 1962 the signing of “Les Accords D’Evian” marked the end of France’s rule. Uprising of Algerian Muslims against European Algerians paved the path to independence. A while of violence, attacks, and terrorist groups led to peace talks between Algerian and French delegators. The aim was for the nation’s independence and a ceasefire; which was achieved when France declared a ceasefire would take effect on March 19, 1962 (Çelikgil, Beril, and Martine Boussaud, 2014).

In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, there are many differences between the Cunninghams and the Ewells even though they both shared the same financial rank. One distinct difference between the boys is their appearance. The Ewell boy’s* “neck was dark gray, the backs of his hands were rusty, and his fingernails were black deep into the quick” (27). He was so uncleanly the teacher initially wanted to send him home for it; however, that is the opposite of the Cunningham boy who *“did have on a clean shirt and neatly mended overalls” (19).

The fighting continued as Algerians got support from both sides. In the end a peace negotiation was made between the French and FLN so Algeria gained independence on July 5, 1962. This began Algerians long line of

Algerians were once under the rule of the Ottoman empire and a lot of Algerians ended up becoming Muslim. Although the Algerian people were happy to see the end of the Ottoman rule they did not want to be under the new rule of the French government who had helped them get rid of the Ottoman. In an Article called Algeria: What were the effects of assimilation the author describes the life of Muslim Algerian natives after the French came a drove out the Ottoman Empire and the struggles Algeria faced to become independent. “By the late 19th century, colonial policies had turned Muslims into second class citizens compared to European settlers. Laws defined Algerians as subjects rather than citizens unless they agreed…”. The French that governed

They include political instability and economic constraints. There was no peace in Algeria. At any time death could occur. Many people face such challenges every day, and it is always very hard for them to face them since it is not clear to them what might happen next. Islamist wanted power, and they wanted to get it by force. They were forcing people to convert to their faith or die. That means people lived without freedom. As a result, many people decide to leave. They, however, also faced discrimination in the new country. Citizens in the countries they migrate to view them as competitors and invaders who are after their scarce resources. The only immunity is the immigration

The FLN moved war to the cities hoping to gain international attention (Battle of Algiers)

The featured film, Battle of Algiers by Gillo Pontecorvo is based on certain events that happened during the Algerian War. The war took place in 1954 and lasted until 1962. The Algerian war was a fight between the Algerian people and the French government. Pontecorvo portrays Algeria gaining independence from France, in the film's epilogue. The film take place during 1954 and 1957.

France invaded Algeria to bring the “blessings of colonization. The main objective for the French invading Algeria was for economic gain and become known as one the most superior and dominant nations of Europe. France changed the lives of many Africans which led to Algerians applying for citizenship in their own country. The Algerians endured many hardships after the French came into the picture. Things did not change for the better, but for the worst. The French “imposed more and higher taxes on Muslims than Europeans” (library of congress). In their country Muslims had to pay more taxes, and even new taxes than they had before the French invaded their country. The Algerians then had to apply for citizenship into their own country. The

In The Battle of Algiers, the cinematography is used to provoke emotions of anger against injustice, in this case, by portraying the Algerians as victims by showing the struggles they live through and emphasizing the condescending manner the French treat the Algerians. Throughout the movie, the juxtaposition between the lives of the Algerians and the French is clear and stark. The Algerians live in a depressing, ghetto-like place called Casbah, whereas the French live in modern city: brightly lit and bustling with life. The French essentially have free access wherever, while the Algerians must carry their identification papers everywhere and are subject to searches by the soldiers. The Algerians always work below the French and are treated

The Algerian War of Independence Few cases have produced such strong emotional justifications for terrorism to the same degree as liberation movements. Though violence is often present in liberation movements, there was a particularly strong emphasis on the necessity of violence and terror by the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) during their liberation struggles. Algeria was ruled by the former colonial power, France, for 132 years (1830-1962). The FLN leaders were uncertain of when France would grant freedom to the Algerian people.

The Battle of Algiers shows the effort that is involved in making a revolution begin, for a revolution to be sustained, and for a revolution to be successful. Something that the film does not show is what occurs after the fighting has ended and the colonial power is removed from the country. The quote from Ben M’hidi asks the question of whether the fighting ever truly ends, even after the revolution is over and it can be reasonably believed that, no, it does not. Most would believe that it would be a simple ending, that once the revolution is over, the power is removed, the healing can begin and it does so easily. The truth is that the presence of the colonial power remains in several different ways and due to various situations including

Algeria was not always been independent and has been a part of several border and authority changes. Since its independency, Algeria has struggled to define its cultural identity. Several strategies have been employed to gain ground on its identity, such as promoting a policy of Arabization, loosening up the economy, and opening their political sphere. “Today the Algerian government seeks not only to sustain the recent ebb in violence and insecurity but also to promote greater unity within the country” (Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center, 2011).