Cerebral palsy, also known as CP, is quite prevalent in today’s society and continues to be the most common physical disability. It is estimated that about one in every 400 children born in a developed country will have cerebral palsy (Aspinall, 2007). In the United States, it is estimated that nearly 800,000 children and adults could be exhibiting some symptoms of the condition (Aspinall, 2007). Despite medical advances all over the world, newborn children and infants continue to be diagnosed with this condition and there seems to be no decline in numbers over the years (Aspinall, 2007).
The exact cause of cerebral palsy remains unknown to this day. However, there are many factors that can cause CP such as meningitis, bleeding into the
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There are three main types of cerebral palsy. The first type of CP is that of Spastic Cerebral Palsy and it is often accompanied with a weakness and stiffness in muscles (Aspinall, 2007). Therefore, movements are much harder to perform and to control. Muscle weakness will sometimes make it impossible for some people to stand or move on their own while muscle stiffness prevents many to fully extend their limbs. Spastic CP is the most common type of CP in the world, and nearly eighty percent of all CP cases are of this type (Aspinall, 2007). The second type of CP is that of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy and it is caused by damage to the cerebellum and the basal ganglia (Aspinall, 2007). When damage occurs in these areas movements and body posture are affected greatly and both are less coordinated (Colledge, 1999). Moreover, the imbalance caused by the damage to these areas result in problems with speech, eating, and picking up objects (Aspinall, 2007). Nearly ten percent of all CP cases are those of Athetoid CP (Aspinall 2007). The third type of CP is that of Ataxic Cerebral Palsy. Ataxic children are usually shaky and have a poor sense of balance as well as bad depth perception (Aspinall, 2007). However, a child with Ataxic CP may have a chance of living an independent life if therapy is started at a young age.
Cerebral palsy is not a curable disease (Petry, 2007). However, some treatment will often time’s enhance a child’s capabilities. Although this
Cerebral palsy is a neuromuscular disorder that affects movement and posture and is the most prevalent physical disability of school-aged children. Cerebral palsy is a permanent condition, although not progressive, that results from a lesion to the brain or an abnormality of brain growth. Many diseases can affect the developing brain and lead to cerebral palsy (Batshaw et al., 2007). Children with cerebral palsy experience disturbances of voluntary motor functions that may include paralysis, extreme weakness, lack of coordination, involuntary convulsions and other motor disorders. (Heward, 382) Students with cerebral palsy can also have intellectual disabilities, psychiatric conditions, speech difficulties, vision and hearing limitations, seizures, urinary incontinence and variations in muscle control. A student with
Different therapies have been used as a complementary or alternative form of medicine. Some clinical therapy trials have not been recognized by the mainstream because so of the results have come back inconclusive or showed no benefit. Although some therapies have shown an improvement in cerebral palsy cases especially in children, these therapies have still not been recognized by the food and drug administration as an aid for cerebral palsy. Some of these therapies include hyperbaric oxygen therapy, resistance clothing during exercise, forms of electrical stimulation, assistance in completing certain movements several times a day, and specialized learning strategies (Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research, 2016) . Dietary supplements, herbal
The cause of C.P is a brain injury/malfunction that happens before during or right after a infant is born. A injury to the brain affects the child’s motor skills such as picking up small objects or picking up a spoon. But it all just depends how where the damage is and how severe it is. Every case of C.P is just unique to the individual.
Cerebral palsy is a general term called a number of neuronal conditions that affect movement and balance in humans. It usually appears at birth or in the early stages of life due to damage or atrophy of brain cells. (The period prevalence of Cerebral Palsy for 2008 was 3.1 per 1000 8-year-old children (95% confidence interval 2.8-3.4))1. Cerebral palsy is a disease that has a significant effect on the patient's performance of his various life functions, and there are many types of cerebral palsy that are Spastic, Athetoid, and Ataxic.
Depending on the injured brain, diagnoses can take up to five years, but eighteen months is the most common (Golland, 2014; Rosie, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016). Even though patients are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy, the cause of their diagnosis is not known (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014; Victoria Government, 2014). Sadly, there is no cure for Cerebral Palsy, this affect patients extremely knowing there is no hope to get better (Marriott, 2016; Mazzeo, 2016). Patients suffer chronic pain throughout their lives which makes life uncomfortable for them compared to someone without the disability. Cerebral Palsy patients have a risk of intellectual disability, poor mobility, poor vision and poor hearing. This strongly affects patients by them not being able to do everyday activities. (Marriott, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016). Signs and symptoms vary among people because different parts of the brain can be injured even though Cerebral Palsy is mainly revealed by a stilted gait, movement and posture from muscle spasticity (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014; Marriott, 2016). An individual living with Cerebral Palsy is estimated $43,431 each year and approximately $1 million, in addition to normal living costs (Cerebral Palsy Australia, 2016; Cummins, 2016; Marriott, 2016). This cost is a huge burden placed on them and their families
Cerebral Palsy is caused by a brain injury or a brain malfunction before, during, or shortly after birth. Infections during pregnancy may also damage a fetus' developing nervous system. These include Rubella (German measles), a herpes-type virus, and toxoplasmosis (an infection caused by a parasite that can be carried in cat feces or inadequately cooked meat). Trauma from a car accident, a fall, child abuse, and the trauma of birth can be major causes of CP.
In today`s modern world there is more that we understand about disease than we did in the last 5, 10, and 15 years. In a world where disease is so common, we are able to understand and develop ways for those with diseases, to live a more functional life. This helps those who feel abnormal because of their disease, feel like they too, can be normal. One of those many diseases that are so common is Cerebral Palsy.
Because CP describes a group of neurological and physical abnormalities, people affected by the disorder may have other neurological and physical problems. CP may not be noticeable at birth. Children with CP develop predictable developmental milestones slowly because of their motor impairments, and these delays in reaching milestones are usually the first symptoms (Gale Enc). Doctors diagnose CP by checking the infant’s motor skills, looking for developmental delays, and considering the child’s medical history. Many Doctors use the Early Motor Pattern Profile (EMPP) to help in their evaluations. The EMPP indicates variations in muscle tone, reflexes, and movement and is used to identify children during the first year of life who are at risk for the development of CP. The EMPP can be done during a routine office visit. Observation and minimal handling can detect abnormal motor patterns, making it quick and inexpensive. EMPP is the beginning of evaluation and intervention (“Early” 692). CP is a neurological disorder affecting motor control. It is the most common physical disability in childhood. It is a lifelong condition that varies from person to person. It can be very mild or extremely severe. There is no known cure, and the cause is not completely understood. The four main categories of CP are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed. Spastic is stiff and difficult movement. Athetoid is involuntary and uncontrolled movement. Ataxic is a disturbed sense of balance and
Every year, many children are born with the mental and physical ailment called Cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a motor impairment that disables children and grownups from living the life that others without the impairment lives and it disables the motor and mental skills that others use. Around the world, it is estimated that about 15 million people have this ailment and about half of them are mental retarded and maybe about a third of them have epilepsy. It starts at birth and lasts throughout the person's life. Cerebral palsy can be seen as more than a motor disorder, it can interfere with the child's development and also with their perceptual-cognitive impairment, social and motor problems of daily living, and their emotional and behavioral problems (Perat, 2012).
Cerebral palsy cannot be cured although early support and therapeutic intervention can help children’s development.
Cerebral Palsy is a condition that involves the brain and nervous system which results in disorders in movement, learning, hearing, seeing and thinking. There has been a rise on the number of children who are diagnosed with CP since the 1960’s (Mattern-Baxter, 2010). After a child has been diagnosed with CP, it is important to help them regain their ability to walk. Cerebral palsy is a permanent but not unchanging condition that requires the help of medical professionals, the children and their families (Mattern-Baxter, 2010). Since the recent increase of the number of children diagnosed with CP, researchers has emphasized the importance of intensive intervention at an early stage (Prosser, Lee, VanSant, Barbe, & Lauer,
Cerebral Palsy can either be present before birth, can occur during the delivery process, or can even develop up to several years after a child is born. The disorder is most commonly
Today there are many severe disability’s that effect individuals on a daily basis. Cerebral Palsy is a condition eliminates control over a person’s movements and the way the body works. The movement disorder is non curable but can be helped with appropriate assistive technology. In this paper you will learn more about Cerebral Palsy, broadening your knowledge on the disease and giving you a better understanding in your respected field of the rehabilitation.
These treatments are to improve or maintain their health. Some treatments such as physical therapy can help their muscles to get stronger, so it doesn’t hurt as much to walk or is easier to walk since their muscles are used to it. Medications can help control symptoms, help your muscles to relax, or to help with the other conditions that might be occurring with Cerebral Palsy. Also, pain management can allow them to be able to cope with the pain, and improves their life because they don’t have to deal with as much pain. Surgery may help with control of affected limbs for severe cases or you can use braces, casts , or splints to help keep up or improve the ability for the
Cerebral palsy is a brain and nervous system disorder that was discovered in the mid nineteenth century by a group of people with a generous commitment of improving the lives of people with disability (MyChildatCerebralpalsy.org, 2014). One of such individuals is William Little, who pioneered customary studies relating to cerebral palsy by using his childhood disability to substantiate the causal relationships between natal complications and physical and