To what extent does Cerebral Palsy affect a patient’s life compared to someone without the disability?
Cerebral Palsy is an umbrella term for a group of disabilities associated with movement and posture (Victoria Government, 2014; What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014). Every patient of this disability will look different and move differently due to the affected location within the brain (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014). Cerebral Palsy will appear as a muscle disability, however, it is caused by the cerebrum being damaged. The cerebrum is responsible for memory, learning ability, muscle control, and communication skills; this is why some people with cerebral palsy struggle with communication and learning (Nordqvist, C, 2015).
What ages are people commonly
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Ataxia means a lack of balance and coordination. Intelligence and communication skills are not effected but have a chance of erratic speech. Unsteady, shaky movements called tremors are shown. Balance and depth perception are affected, this refers to the ability to misjudge where objects are, causing patients to walk with their feet far apart
CEREBRAL PALSY TYPES
(What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014; Victoria Government, 2014; Nordqvist, C, 2015; Brereton, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016).
The six types of Cerebral Palsy are clear in how they each affect patients. No matter what type of Cerebral Palsy they have, they will struggle with everyday activities whether it be intellectually or physically.
What treatments are necessary for patients?
There is no cure for Cerebral Palsy (Marriott, 2016; Mazzeo, 2016). Furthermore, every patient is affected differently, meaning there is no main treatment, what is used for one patient will not always be appropriate for another (Cerebral Palsy Symptoms, 2016; Rosie, 2016). Medical professionals tend to focus on relieving chronic pain and improve other symptoms related to Cerebral Palsy including intellectual disability, mobility needs, poor vision and poor hearing (Marriott, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016).
Treatments include:
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Depending on the injured brain, diagnoses can take up to five years, but eighteen months is the most common (Golland, 2014; Rosie, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016). Even though patients are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy, the cause of their diagnosis is not known (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014; Victoria Government, 2014). Sadly, there is no cure for Cerebral Palsy, this affect patients extremely knowing there is no hope to get better (Marriott, 2016; Mazzeo, 2016). Patients suffer chronic pain throughout their lives which makes life uncomfortable for them compared to someone without the disability. Cerebral Palsy patients have a risk of intellectual disability, poor mobility, poor vision and poor hearing. This strongly affects patients by them not being able to do everyday activities. (Marriott, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016). Signs and symptoms vary among people because different parts of the brain can be injured even though Cerebral Palsy is mainly revealed by a stilted gait, movement and posture from muscle spasticity (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014; Marriott, 2016). An individual living with Cerebral Palsy is estimated $43,431 each year and approximately $1 million, in addition to normal living costs (Cerebral Palsy Australia, 2016; Cummins, 2016; Marriott, 2016). This cost is a huge burden placed on them and their families
However there are also health conditions that can be affected by mobility such as respiratory and
The word “cerebral” means the brain and the word “palsy” means muscle weakness and poor control. Children or adults can be born with Cerebral Palsy or might be diagnosed later in life. The disorder may occur during the woman’s pregnancy, child’s birth, or after the child
Cerebral palsy people usually very stiff and unusual relaxed and ‘’floppy ‘’ limbs which may also held in an unusual or awkward position
Spastic cerebral palsy carries many symptoms which include muscle spasticity/stiffness, joint contracture, paralysis, seizures, dysarthria, difficulty eating/swallowing, drooling, irregular breathing (respiratory problems), unsteady gait, learning disabilities, hearing/eyesight problems, slower growth than average, scoliosis, bowel problems, or urinary incontinence. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.) Spastic
Cerebral Palsy is a broad term used to describe a group of chronic “palsies”, which are
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is brain damage. It cannot be cured, it is not contagious, it is not a disease, and it does not get worse. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, "Cerebral Palsy is a broad term for various nonprogressive disorders of motor function in people, resulting from brain damage around the time of birth. Damage to the brain could occur before, during, or shortly after birth"(“Cerebral”). Since the damage is done during the brain’s formation, and occurs in the part of the brain that controls motor and muscle functions, people with CP might have problems with motor skills, muscle tone, muscle weakness, reflexes, balance, excessive drooling, difficulties swallowing or speaking, shaking, tremors, and
The term cerebral palsy (seh-ree-brel pawl-zee) is used to express any of the three or sometimes four types of the disorder. Still, the term itself can be confusing. Cerebral means ‘brain’ while palsy is ‘paralysis.’ As serious as it sounds, it is not a disease. The term refers to brain damage that causes weakness or paralysis of parts of the body such as legs or arms. Cerebral palsy is a non-contagious, non-progressive neuro-muscular disorder that impairs standard muscle control. There were many researchers who took steps to define the condition as early as
A child with a Cerebral Palsy may be diagnosed shortly after birth, most of the diagnosis can be done during the first two years. Therefore, for a patient with a milder symptoms, a diagnosis may not be rendered until the brain is completely developed from age three to five. Brain injury or brain deformity are the causes of Cerebral Palsy that develop prior, during, and immediately after birth, under infant’s brain development. So, Cerebral Palsy can be caused by mutation in genes leading to abnormal brain development, maternal infections, fetal stroke causing an interruption of blood supply to the brain, infant brain infection, traumatic head injury, and lack of oxygen to the brain. Cerebral Palsy treatment may include isolated spasticity,
Cerebral palsy is a brain disorder in which it affects the movement and posture of the human body permanently. Cerebral means part of the brain while palsy means the lack of muscle control. Also it is a term that is described by a loss or impairment of the motor
Although symptoms may change over time, cerebral palsy by definition is not progressive (does not get worse). If a patient shows worsening problems, the diagnosis may be something other than cerebral palsy.
Cerebral palsy is a condition which has more than one disorder which can affect movement, posture and coordination. This condition can be recognized when the child is born, but also can be detected when the child reaches particular motor development
There are many different types of cerebral palsy. “Types of cerebral palsy are classified by the type of movement problems caused by brain impairment, or by the parts of the body that are affected.” (Mecham, 1986)
The patient may present with spasticity in which there is a continuous contraction of muscles. It is known as spastic cerebral palsy and 75% of children with cerebral palsy experience spasticity (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller-Skomorucha, 2013). Spasticity causes changes in the size of muscle unit and decreased volume and longitudinal growth of muscle fibers. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy presents with involuntary and uncontrolled movements. They include tremor, rigidity, choreoathetosis, dystonia, athetosis and ballismus (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller-Skomorucha, 2013). Ataxic cerebral palsy is characterized by a lack of control and balance of coordinated movements. There is incoordination, tremor, weakness and wide-based gait (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller-Skomorucha, 2013). Additionally, hypotonic cerebral palsy presents with a remarkable reduction of the muscle tone that may affect both the extremities and the trunk (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller-Skomorucha,
Cerebral Palsy can effect many parts of the body but more commonly the movement in the arms, hands, legs, and feet. Cerebral Palsy doesn't effect the brain in the sense of memory and other functions besides the movement of bad parts. Cerebral Palsy
The human body is made up of many organ systems that consist of organs and tissues of different anatomies and diverse nomenclature. These organs systems, organs and tissues are prone to thousands of diseases, and one of these diseases is cerebral palsy, which is a disease of the nervous system in simple terms. Research relating to cerebral palsy is carried out, whereby the disorder is described, along with its history, and how it affects the nervous system and the brain. The anatomy of the body systems involves with regard to this disorder, the effects of the disorder on these body systems and other body systems are also researched and discussed. Furthermore, the research focuses on the causes of cerebral palsy, its complications, signs, and symptoms, and the diagnosis of the disorder, along with its treatment and side effects of the treatment. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented.