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Caylee Anthony's Death: A Case Study

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In the facts regarding the death of Caylee Anthony, it is mentioned that her remains were discovered in a swampy wooded area. The child’s remains were so fragmented and scattered that a cause of death could not be determined. The condition of Caylee’s remains and the location where they were found create a narrative of what happened to the victim once her life ended. Immediately after death the body will begin to lose heat, and the liver temperature can help to determine when a person passed away (Young & Ortmeier, 2011). This first stage after death is referred to as the “fresh” stage. While the body is cooling down, it is also experiencing liver mortis, or the pooling of blood. Since the heart is no longer functioning, the blood begins …show more content…

It takes approximately twelve hours for the rigor mortis to become fully pronounced. It then lasts for approximately twelve hours and then takes up to another twelve hours for the muscles to lose their firmness (Young & Ortmeier, 2011). While the body is transitioning through rigor mortis, other changes are simultaneously occurring. The second, or putrefaction, stage of decomposition is when the skin, all over the body, starts to change color (Young & Ortmeier, 2011). Gases begin to be released from inside the body, which causes it to swell, or bloat (enkivillage). As those gases build up, a foul odor begins to emanate from the body, while blisters start to appear on the skin. It is during this stage of decomposition where fluids will be purged through the body’s orifices (Young & Ortmeier, 2011). The active decay stage is where the body will start to lose mass. A body will begin to lose mass as a result of maggots feeding on the body and decomposition fluid pooling around the body (enkivillage). During this stage there will still be a strong odor associated with the body and bodily tissue will begin to disintegrate. This stage, also referred to as black putrefaction, will leave the body darkened while bones become more apparent beneath the skin (Young & Ortmeier, …show more content…

At this point the decomposition rate decreases, as decomposition fluids and insects have vacated the body. Though the rate of decomposition decreases, it continues to occur until all that remains are bones. Caylee’s remains were described as skeletal fragments, which means her body had reached the dry decay stage, but has not remained exposed to the elements long enough for the bones to deteriorate. The location where the child’s remains were found may have altered the deterioration process because of moisture levels and bacteria (enkivillage). The more bacteria in the area, the quicker the body will

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