Case 6.4 Drug Dilemmas Essay

Drug companies that test experimental drugs in foreign countries are not acting ethically. Testing of experimental drugs should be done in the host country where the drugs are being manufactured. A major ethical dilemma that is

The Pharmaceutical industry has been in the spotlight for decades due to the fact that they have a reputation for being unethical in its marketing strategies. In The Washington Post Shannon Brownlee (2008) states, “We try never to forget that medicine is for the people. It is not for the profits. The profits follow.” This honorable statement is completely lost in today’s world of pharmaceutical marketing tactics. These tactics are often deceptive and biased. Big Pharma consistently forgets their moral purpose and focuses primarily on the almighty dollar. Big Pharma is working on restoring their reputation by reforming their ethical code of conduct.

The textbook pointed out that drug prevention and drug ________ might have different goals and use different approaches.

Prescription drug prices are on the rise in the United States. Currently, the United States does not implement a price control on prescription drugs. Every day the supply and demand for prescription drugs fluctuates. Pharmaceutical companies produce drugs that are necessary for survival. Therefore, it is necessary for research and development to continue in the United States. Those suffering the effects of exorbitant prices must do so until a generic form of a prescription drug is produced. Once approved by the FDA, new drugs will make their appearance on the market and patients will no longer suffer financially. Until then, it is necessary for pharmaceutical companies to price their drugs based on the idea of supply and demand. This produces the profit used to fund research. Price controls discourage innovation. If a price control were set in place, of course the price of prescription drugs would decrease. However, the development of new drugs decreases with it. Today’s generation would benefit from lower prices, while future generations would suffer from the loss of drug innovation.

According to the text, what factorshave been major contributors to the demise of the two-parent household?

The United States has the world's highest incarceration rate. With five percent of the world's population, our country houses nearly twenty-five percent of the world's reported prisoners. Currently there are approximately two million people in American prisons or jails. Since 1984 the prison population for drug offenders has risen from ten percent to now over thirty percent of the total prison population. Federal prisons were estimated to hold 179,204 sentenced inmates in 2007; 95,446 for drug offenses. State prisons held a total of 1,296,700 inmates in 2005; 253,300 for drug offenses. Sixty percent of the drug offenders in prisons are nonviolent and were purely in prison because of drug offenses (Drug War Facts). The question then arises,

Since the 1960s, State and federal law enforcement have become more focused into putting an end to drug use. Each year, crimes related to drug use has increased, making the government spend tens of billions of dollars arresting, convicting, and jailing drug users. Because of this ongoing problem, the government can’t help but to wonder “will this ever end?” and “Should we stop fighting?” With these questions being raised about a problem so conflicted, The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branch have different views and opinions regarding the Drug War’s Standpoint.

Drug companies that use humans as a means to an end usually end up making the most money, but if every business employed this method, the end result would be catastrophic.

My case analysis paper is on an individual that suffered drug abuse for many years and now living each day to stay sober. My client is identified as a white, 26-year-old women living in Cleveland, Ohio. She grew up in a very small country town and had a very close and loving family. Her drug of choice was Heroin, crack-cocaine and anything she could get her hands on to get a fix.

Drug and alcohol addiction is a very serious and widespread problem in America, and across the globe. Drug addiction is a constant craving, seeking, and using of a substance, despite the negative consequences it may have on the addict or those around them. When drug use becomes more frequent, it is considered drug abuse. Once an individual’s drug abuse is can no longer be controlled, and they are using the drug to get through everyday life, it beomes an addiction. A person on drugs has an altered way of thinking, behaving, and perceiving. There are treatment facilities all over the world dedicated to help those suffering with drug addictions. All

Introduction heroine is a highly addictive, and also illegal drug. It is made from the resin of poppy plants. The opium is used to make morphine, then further into different forms of heroine. It was from opium that morphine, a derivative, was developed as a pain killer in approximately 1810. It eliminated severe pains, many of times used for medical operations. It made who ever used it be completely numb.Heroin was first made by Alder Wright in 1874 from morphine. Heroine is made from a black sticky substance known as tar. Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant drug and most of the meth abused in this country comes from other countries or domestic superlabs, although it can also be made in small areas like a garage, or illegal laboratories, where its production dangers the people within the labs, neighbors, and the environment. Opioids are a class of drugs that have heroine in it and act as pain relievers and can be obtained legally such as OxyContin, Hydrocodone, Vicodin, Codeine, morphine, and fentanyl. Opioid pain relievers are usually are usually safe when taken for a short time and not a long period of time and also when prescribed by a doctor most drugs should not be took if not prescribed by a doctor. Overuse of most types of drugs can result in death or sometimes even result in a coma which is not exactly something you would want most of your life would be wasted depending on how long you get into a coma for this is something you would really regret so

Alcohol and illicit drug consumption are all too prevalent today in high schools, colleges, and all across the globe. Students seeking to fit in or forget about the repetitiveness of school and homework have a tendency to experiment. Drug addiction is known by the scientific community to be a psychological condition based on excessive, obsessive, and compulsive actions. Once that regular user crosses the line into addiction their only concern is their self and their life revolves around the getting, using, and finding ways and means to get and use more. Most people start using drugs and alcohol occasionally, which is a voluntary decision,

"Junk yields a basic formula of "evil" virus: *The Algebra of Need*. The face of "evil" is always the face of total need. A dope fiend is a man in total need of dope. Beyond a certain frequency need knows absolutely no limit or control. In the words of total need: "*Wouldn't you*?" Yes you would. You would lie, cheat, inform on your friends, steal, do *anything* to satisfy total need. Because you would be in a state of total sickness, total possession, and not in a position to act in any other way. Dope fiends are sick people who cannot act other than they do. A rabid dog cannot choose but bite."

There are also some pro and cons of drug testing. Although drugs are seen in a negative manner there are some advantages. Performance enhancements are also used to help recover from injuries quickly. Drugs can also help reduce anxiety, pain, and stress. Drugs are known to have more of a negative effect on health than positive (Jost, Kenneth 24). Although, they are known to have a short-term enhancement they, “cause impotence, worsening acne, balding and “steroid rage.” (Jost, Kenneth 26). Another con of drug use is creating an unfair advantage. Performance enhancements do not create a level playing field but rather a competitive advantage. The use of drugs can also create health problems and death. Once addicted it may be hard to become sober. The use of steroids can create liver abnormalities, altered appearances, and psychiatric illnesses(Wong, Glenn 50). Finally, the use of drugs can create legal penalties and expenses.

The criminal justice system acknowledges the problem with addicts and substance use disorders (SUD). Drug use is not only a public health crisis but a crisis of human resources on law enforcement. “While police are fighting the crisis in the streets, corrections officers are fighting it inside the state, local, and federal jails and prison” (Pruitt, 2017, para.4). Drug abuse and criminality are prevalent and society today is different than back in the 1970’s, 1980’s, and 1990’s. Because the culture, beliefs, and ideology of the U.S. has evolved, perhaps traditional criminal justice practices should as well.