There are also some pro and cons of drug testing. Although drugs are seen in a negative manner there are some advantages. Performance enhancements are also used to help recover from injuries quickly. Drugs can also help reduce anxiety, pain, and stress. Drugs are known to have more of a negative effect on health than positive (Jost, Kenneth 24). Although, they are known to have a short-term enhancement they, “cause impotence, worsening acne, balding and “steroid rage.” (Jost, Kenneth 26). Another con of drug use is creating an unfair advantage. Performance enhancements do not create a level playing field but rather a competitive advantage. The use of drugs can also create health problems and death. Once addicted it may be hard to become sober. The use of steroids can create liver abnormalities, altered appearances, and psychiatric illnesses(Wong, Glenn 50). Finally, the use of drugs can create legal penalties and expenses. A major case in the professional sport industry that has a huge influence on anti-doping are the following is BALCO. BALCO is a scandal that involves the use of performance enhancements. Barry Bonds a former Major League Baseball player was found to be in a scandal with his former trainer Greg Anderson. Because Anderson was found guilty of giving athletes steroids this led to the speculation of Bonds using drugs. His defense was that the drugs were used for arthritis and dietary needs. However, Barry Bonds were convicted for four counts perjury and one
While BALCO’s case was finalized, Bonds was still under investigation for months on end, which only escalated further when his most trusted client Greg Anderson admitted to giving out steroids to numerous baseball players, prompting people to evaluate whether Bonds was telling the truth, or cheating the game of
The next major blow to baseball was leaked Grand Jury testimony by reigning MVP Barry Bonds for the case against the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO). BALCO was under investigation for distributing illegal performance enhancing substances such as steroids to major athletes including Bonds. In the testimony Bonds described taking substances given to him by his trainer Greg Anderson, who was indicted for distributing steroids. The substances described were similar to two types of steroids commonly distributed by BALCO. Bonds claimed ignorance stating that he thought the substances were natural supplements for arthritis (Associated Press, np).
A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a 'fall from grace,' because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer "what am I on? I'm on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day." Professional cycling is often cited as one of the sports in which doping is most endemic to its subculture, however a number of professional sports have been embroiled in drug scandals. Because of the many revelations about the number of baseball players who used steroids to get their record-breaking statistics, the 1990s are often called the 'steroid' era of baseball. The Olympic track and field star Marian Jones was stripped of her medals, after finally admitting to the use of performance-enhancing drugs (Lardon 2008). "Despite the health risks, and despite the regulating bodies' attempts to eliminate drugs from sport, the use of illegal substances is widely known to be rife. It hardly raises an eyebrow now when some famous athlete fails a dope test" (Savulescu, Foddy, & Clayton 2004).
The textbook pointed out that drug prevention and drug ________ might have different goals and use different approaches.
The final aspect of unethical behavior is drug-enhanced performance. Steroids give a few players an unfair upper hand over others. Competitors accept that by taking steroids it will have an advantage on their livelihood and advance them to the top of their perfomrance. Fans view steroid use as a noteworthy corruptiont in sports, and the competitors that utilize the medication. There may be a admisable purpose behind steroid utilization. One illustration would be that the medication helps the competitor overcome individual injuries. Steroids help the repair process, by rapidly repairing joint tissues permitting them to come back to the diversion quickly and to contend all the more aggressively. Steroids are particularly well known with senior
When most people think about PED use in baseball the obvious names come to mind: Mark McGwire, Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Rafael Palmeiro, and Gary Sheffield. However, some names they are not aware of are Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative (BALCO), or the Biogenesis of America Clinic in Florida. What’s more, it is often unknown that a large majority of the players that have been suspended received their performance-enhancing drugs from those laboratories. According to a CNN article on the timeline of the BALCO scandal, in the early 2000’s BALCO came under investigation by federal agents in California, and by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency who received an anonymous tip that an undetectable, designer steroid was being distributed by the founder of BALCO (“BALCO Fast Facts,” 2016). MLB athletes named in this case included: Barry Bonds, Gary Sheffield, Jason and Jeremy Giambi, Armando Rios, Benito Santiago, and Bobby Estalella. All of these players were given the steroids by a man named Greg Anderson, who was their trainer. During this investigation, many high profiled players were subpoenaed to testify in front of a grand jury. Barry Bonds and Gary Sheffield both testified that they unknowingly took steroids that were given to them by Greg Anderson. Conversely, the rest of the MLB players testifying admitted to taking steroids given to them by Greg Anderson. Though players had been
Steroids are a hot topic of debate and controversy in the world of athletes and sports. Steroids fall under the umbrella of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) and are a dark cloud that have been hovering over the sports world for a long time. In the world today, steroids are the most relevant in major league baseball. Many baseball players, such as Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Ryan Braun, and Mark McGwire, just to name a few, have ruined their reputations because of steroids. There are repercussions for PED use in major league baseball, which have cut down on the substance abuse by players but have nowhere near eliminated the problem.
It is no secret that drug use has the ability to completely alter a person’s state of consciousness, whether it be through extreme euphoria, increased hyperactivity, pain relief or psychedelic hallucinations. Although many drugs are used for medical purposes, the global issue of recreational drug use is now being fronted as an extremely serious matter that is steadily on the uprise. Recreational drug use is often associated with negativity, addiction and as having serious physical and mental repercussions. One of the few class of drugs that is often associated with both positive and negative connotations are hallucinogens, otherwise known as “psychedelics”, which have powerful altering effects on ones sense of perception, brain function
Performance-Enhancing Drugs can get people in all kinds of trouble. Many professional athletes have been suspended because of the use of PED’s. An example of an athlete who has tarnished their MLB career is Alex Rodriguez. Alex (A-Rod) is a very talented player but decided to make bad choices along the way in his career. Rodriguez was suspended 162 games out of a 182 games in the 2014 season for being caught with steroid use. Not only did A-Rod sit out for a majority of the season, he also took a cut in his paycheck. PED use should be avoided, just ask Alex’s bank
Steroids are often caught in sports like baseball and basketball. “On August 23, 2012 Lance Armstrong was stripped of seven Tour De France titles for the use of anabolic steroids.” Another case, “Mike Jacobs, a first baseman on the Colorado Rockies organization who has played over 500 games in the major leagues, including dozens with the Mets, is the first professional baseball player to test positive for steroids, a banded performance-enhancing drug” (Jenkins). There are many drugs banned in sports, steroids being one of them.
One of the major issues in the news recently has been the use of performance enhancing substances in sports. This topic has been the subject of many front-page headlines in many publications, from sports magazines to newspapers. A recent scandal involving a San Francisco Bay Area laboratory, BALCO Laboratories, has brought this issue to the forefront, and it's really gotten a lot of attention because this case has led to a 42 count federal indictment by the U.S. Attorney General.[1] Another question can be asked as well: Should these performance-enhancing substances be allowed in sports?
In the 21st century, the use of steroids in sport has been a growing problem. Every professional sports league has been affected negatively by this substance. When steroids are taken by athletes, many problems arise. The athletes who take the substances get an unfair advantage over the other athletes they compete against who decide to stay clean. However, if sports mangers can come up with better testing procedures for these substances, and give more severe punishments for taking steroids, it can almost completely prevent steroids from entering the professional sports league.
In conclusion, it seems obvious that athletes caught doping should be banned for life and should not be given a ‘second chance.’ These athletes take performance enhancing drugs purely out of choice and to give them a competitive advantage over other athletes. They know that doping is forbidden by their sporting committee and still choose to dope which
My oldest cousin, Heidi is a foster mother and has recently been taking care of an 8 month old baby girl named Charlie. Charlie's birth mother is a methadone addict and was pregnant with Charlie while taking methadone. This caused Charlie to have many difficulties after birth including being born early with a premature weight and having trouble eating and getting enough nutrition. Charlie was kept at the hospital for 3 extra days to help maintain and improve her health. She was then diagnosed with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome because of how dependent she was on the drug in her system and soon taken from her mother to foster homes so she could be properly taken care of. Charlie still has obstacles to overcome but is finally off methadone and getting better each day. Methadone is not the only substance that can take over a baby's life, all drugs, smallest sips of alcohol, and anything that is harmful to the human body is even more dangerous to a baby.
“According to the Legalization supporters the economy takes more damage if drugs are illegal, they state that it will make the public funds wasted on the enforcement of drug laws an example of that are workers such as DEA and the police which searches for drugs users or people who possess drugs. The government pays billions of billions of money on the search for drugs each year. The prisoners which are imprisoned because of drug use also cost the government a lot of money, according to studies (New York times, accessed 2016-05-23) 58% of the federal prisoner population are imprisoned for drug related crime, The city pays $167,731 to feed, house and guard each inmate every year, and 58% of the prisoners are accused and locket in of drug related crime so imagen how much money that are used for just to maintain the convicts. Instead this money could be used for more important factors for the good society. The borders are also a much discussed question; we have all heard or watched the TV-programs about the drug war and the high security boarders to prevent different type of drugs trespassing in to the country and what we see on these programs are true. Since 1981 USA started to use tax dollar to prevent the smuggling from Colombia’s cocaine, Jamaican marijuana, Burmese heroin and so on, but all do there are a lot of tax