Cardiopulmonary Disease : The Leading Cause Of Death For Men And Women Of All Ages

Tobacco use also increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, whether it being smoking or chewing tobacco. The risk is particularly higher if the person started smoking at a young age, smokes heavily and/or if the person is a woman. No matter how long that person has been smoking for, stopping can make a major difference when it comes to cardiovascular diseases. Physical inactivity is also a modifiable risk factor, obesity is a big problem in many countries and it increases the risk of heart diseases by 50%. Obesity also leads people to diabetes, which is also a risk. 31% or coronary heart diseases and 11% of the strokes worldwide are due to a high diet in fats, this is a big deal in certain countries because high diets in fats are seen everywhere. Another factor is being poor. It is normal that low income will make people's lives lean towards a stressful one, one where there is social anxiety, isolation and depression, which are all reasons why a person can get cardiovascular diseases. When someone abuses alcohol, drinking more than two drinks a day, it increases their risks as well. There are a few other modifiable risk factors, such as taking certain medications.

As you have seen above, the condition is a progressive process and this means that it can be prevented and treated, especially when it is discovered in time. It usually starts from the damage of the important part of the heart that is called the endothelium. The damage is always caused by smoking, high blood pressure, as well as well as high level of cholesterol. This usually puts the heart into a serious pressure.

Much of the burden caused by cardiovascular is preventable. Major modifiable risk factors include tobacco smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, insufficient physical activity, overweight and obesity, diabetes,

Risk factors play a role to cause congestive heart failure, but if having more than one of the risk factors, it increases one's risk. According to Daniel lee Kulick and Benjamin Wedro, Congestive heart failure is often a consequence of atherosclerotic heart disease and therefore the risk factors are the same. Poorly controlled high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history are all contributors to being a risk factor of congestive heart failure. Heart valve disease becomes a risk factor of the patient throughout the years. Other causes of heart failure have their own set of risk factors and preferences and it becomes problem to those diseases.

There are many causes for heart failure. The most common cause is coronary heart disease (Moore and Roth, 2015). CHD is a disease in which the coronary arteries are blocked, preventing the heart muscles from getting the oxygenated blood they need. Heart failure can be caused by other present or past conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, abnormal heart valves, diseased heart muscle, irregular heartbeats, heart defects, serious lung disease, poisons or substance abuse, and sleep apnea (Heart Failure Overview).

There are multiple factors that lead to the development cardiovascular disease. While some individuals are born with conditions that predispose them to strokes or heart disease, a majority of people participate in a combination of risk factors that lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. A few of those risk factors include a lack of physical activity, smoking, and poor diet. The more frequently individuals expose themselves to these risk factors the higher their chances of developing cardiovascular disease.

Heart disease can then lead to heart attack and/or stroke and later, potentially, death. The prevalence of these risk factors in minority populations can be attributed to a multitude of social determinants including but not limited to income, education, access to care, and genetics/physiology. Plaque build up in arteries leads to the most common cause of cardiovascular disease, and this is influenced by diet, exercise, smoking, and weight.

There are many risk factors that contribute to CHF. Some of these include diseases such as coronary heart disease (the most common type of heart disease) and heart attacks, high blood pressure, and diabetes (REF). Some of these also includes unhealthy behaviors such as smoking tobacco, eating foods high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium, not getting

     There are eight major contributors that result in heart disease: heredity, smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol (LDL), physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, and arterial inflammation. The remaining seven contributors can be controlled, or at least reduced to safer levels that will help prevent or even reverse the disease, prevent a heart attack, and prolong one’s life.

Most risk factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are interconnected. For example, an obese person is more likely to have other conditions such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC (2015) reports that some risk factors are modifiable such as smoking, and diet, while others are non-modifiable such as age and family history. Approximately 47% of all Americans have at least one of the three major risk factors for CVD; high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking (CDC, 2015).

They’re a lot of serious circulatory/heart diseases but the most serious one is Coronary Heart Disease (CAD). CAD is responsible for approximately 30% of deaths globally. What CAD does to your heart, it makes your arteries narrow and hard. This happens when cholesterol and plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, as the build continues to grow its harder for blood to flow through the arteries which results to the heart not getting enough blood or oxygen it needs. This results to chest pain or a heart attack, if CAD is not for treated early on it could cause permanent heart damage. CAD affects women and men you can get CAD any age but as you grow so does the risk.

The causes of cardiovascular disorders are diverse with the most common being atherosclerosis and hypertension. Some risk factors are stress, tobacco smoking, sleep apnea (lack of), obesity (lack of physical activity), air pollution, and various diseases such as diabetes, cancer and any more (Nawrot et al.,2011, Medical News Today, 2014). Examples of cardiovascular diseases are arrhythmia; hear failure, heart attack, congenital heart disease (failure), pulmonary heart and hypertensive heart diseases. Some of these go on to lead or instigate other disorders in the body, such as respiratory disorders.

Heart diease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. In 2009, there were more men dying of heart diease than women according to the CDC. In the United States, every year there is an expected 1 in every 4 deaths due to heart diease. This disease is so serious and crucial that every 43 seconds someone will have an heart attack; and someone dies each minute in the United States from a heart disease-related event. In the United States, heart disease plays a major role among ethnicity especially in the African American community. Other races such as Hispanics and Caucasians are also equally affected. There are several key factors that play a role in the prevention of heart disease like diet and nutrition, obesity and exercise. However, there are risk factors to consider, for instance, family history, age, excess weight, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, lack of exercise, low levels of HDL cholesterol, high cholesterol, elevated levels of triglyercides, C-reactive protien and homocysteine, and excessive standing at work.

Risk factors are habits or conditions that increases an individual’s chances of developing a disease. It can also increase the ratio of an existing condition to get worse. Some of the risk factors for heart disease that can be prevented are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, poor eating habits

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is caused by disorders of the heart and blood vessels, and includes coronary heart disease (heart attacks), cerebro-vascular disease (stroke), raised blood pressure (hypertension), peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease and heart failure. CVDs are the number one cause of death globally.