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Calorie Essay

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW

Definition of Calorie

According to Ayoob( 2009), a calorie can be defined as a unit of heat energy that human body use as energy to produce heat. This energy fuels human body for strength in daily activity. In scientific term, there are two types of calories which small calorie and large calorie (Nordqvist, 2013).

A small calorie(symbol:cal) - 1cal is the amount of energy to required to raise one gram of water by one degree Celcius. A large calorie(symbol:Cal,kcal) – 1Cal is the amount of energy required to raise one kilogram of water by one degree Celcius.
1 large calorie(1kcal) = 1000 small calories.
Calories can be found in fat, carbohydrate and protein. The main source of calorie comes …show more content…

Distance – Longer the distance, more energy is need to used hence more calories will be burned.

2.2.1 Walking vs. Running

Walking is not simply slow running; competitive race walkers can zip by recreational joggers. The difference between the two is not based on pace. At any speed, walkers have one foot on the ground at all times, but runners are entirely airborne during some part of every stride. As the pace increases, the percentage of each stride that is airborne increases; competitive runners have "hang times" of about 45%.*
What goes up must come down. That's why running is a high-impact activity. Each time they land, runners subject their bodies to a stress equal to about three times their body weight. In just one mile, a typical runner's legs will have to absorb more than 100 tons of impact force. It's a testament to the human body that running can be safe and enjoyable.
Walkers have one foot on the ground at all times. Figure 1 below show the walking posture.

Figure 1 Walking Posture

Exercise burns calories. In the case of walking and running, the calories burned depend much more on the distance covered and body weight than on pace. Table 2.1 shows calories burned per mile of walking or jogging on the level for people of varying weights (Komaroff, 2009): People who walked gained significantly less weight than those who

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