Cahokia Research Paper

The goal of this project was to gather baseline information on effective, low-level treatments to reduce Cakile maritima cover in nesting shorebird habitat. Two levels of effort were tested and compared to a control plot where no treatment occurred. A control plot received no treatment, the level 1 plot received monthly treatment and the level 2 plot received bimonthly treatment. Frequency of herbicide application, rather than amount of herbicide, was manipulated in this study. Each plot measured 20 m x 75 m with the length of the plot running perpendicular to the ocean to capture the variability from the fordunes

The Cahokia Mounds is the largest mountain in north america. The Cahokia mountain have very good resources. That provided good water for the human and animal that live their. It had different types of habitats that allow humans to live their over time. The human migrated about 12,000 years ago in that area. This humans that live their over time start to growing crops like sunflowers, corn, and other plants. The human hunted fish and other wild animals for food. Their biggest success for the Cahokia people was agriculture, because they could grow enough food for their people. That is why the Cahokia mounds became more populated overtime. The Cahokia people could trapped the crops with other tribes for tools, clothes, food, and other things that

At what point are you justified to shoot an unidentified person on your property? That’s one of the questions officials have to ask themselves after William J. Evans IV, 23, was shot after breaking in to a woman’s home.

The Cahokia lived in temples and teepees. I know teepees were a common place to live in back then, but I never knew that people could live in a temple. I thought temples were a place where people did religious things like praying. I feel like I’ve heard of the Cahokia people, but I know nothing about them. It was interesting that their dictator who they called “The Great Sun” would howl at the top of the temple every morning to determine whether it was morning or not. I wonder why the sun meant so much to them. They had a sun god and invented poles that aligned with the sun at the equinox and solstice.

Cahokia is arguably one of the most influential cities in its time. Although there is little known about Cahokia, aspects of their culture (like games, artifacts, and religious aspects) can be found throughout the Americas. If so much of the area had not been bulldozed before being excavated, we may have known more about the area. Cahokia had such an impact during its time, traces of Cahokia can be found in other communities such as the Osage, Pawnee, and many more.

Speaking of skeletal remains, there is evidence of body modification at Cahokia. Gregory Perino discovered filed teeth at Cahokia. These findings showed observers that this practice was only done for a short period of time in the transition from Late Woodland Period to the Mississippian period. According to Perino, the siginificance of filing teeth cannot be explicitly determined but majority of them were thought to be ambassadors; but the fact that these filings were also found on young persons, throw off the conclusively of saying this was due to differentiating in social status (Perino 1967:541).

Read excerpt # 3 The Anasazi: Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde and excerpt # 4 The Mississippians: Cahokia and Moundville (pp.29-33) by following the link Pre-Columbian America (Learner.org). Type responses to the following questions on Google Doc and save.

Cahokia is an ancient city established around c. 700-1500. It was a city built along the entire Mississippi River. It was a major city with 20,000-30,000 people and was a major trade center. It had a social structure set up by royalty, a Theocracy. Mesa Verde on the other hand was inhabited by the Anasazi in c.1100-1300. It was built mostly under cliffs and housed thousands. They were both similar in the time periods they inhabited and both had over thousands of people. Both planted corn but the Anasazi planted the three sister crops together while the people of Cahokia main crop was corn. Both societies had taken notice of the ancient supernova of 1054. This let scientist know that both civilization inhabited around such period. Also, showed

As Indian groups started to settle in the Mississippi floodplain, their cultures and political systems began to intertwine, creating a complex sociopolitical structure (Page, 70). The largest polity to arise out of this area, known as the American Bottom, was Cahokia. At its height, it resembled a city, extending over five square miles, mounds and structures that towered over smaller dwellings, and a population, that some believe to have been the largest, north of Mexico, for its time (Page, 70). Estimates predict several thousand lived at the site of Cahokia, many of them elites, whose particular talents or skills, earned them the privileged title (Pauketat). Beyond its boundaries were smaller groups and

written as an opening statement on cascadianow.org. CascadiaNow! claims not to be a political movement in the respect that they have a military or sharply defined borders, but because they are a nation from their individuals and communities who reflect related ideas and goals, desires and needs, and a unique cultural identity. In a recent interview NPR, founding member of Cascadia, Paul Nelson states “The thing that really sets us apart from other movements is we’re not basing our arguments around what we find wrong with the US and

First, the forced cultivation and consumption of corn on the Plains Natives had a negative impact on their health by limiting their diet in comparison to their ancestors. Utilizing Bioarcheology, historians and scientists have been able to examine the

The history of corn can be dated back to the beginning of time, but the use and value of corn had been unnoticed until it was introduce by the Native Americans. Where corn had seemed to be a big part of their everyday life from, being in myths, legends, and for a huge portion of their diet corn was an essential component. "when the Europeans had touched base to the New World during the late fifteenth century, the Native Americans had introduced corn what they had called maize to the Europeans .This crop was then later on grown and adapted from Canada to southern South America very quickly, which then began to form the new basis of the New World civilization" (Leventin & McManhon, 2012). The way corn has been changing and revolutionizing throughout time has been both fascinating and drastic. Rather than conventional corn being grown, it is genetically modified corn that have been dominating today 's crop industry and farming but the question remains as to how the various types of GMO corn has influenced the way it is grown and used and what its ramification are.

Native Americans started the development of maize. In 1491 Mann says, “Indians developed an extraordinary number of maize varieties for different growing conditions, which meant that the crop could and did spread throughout the planet”(pg17). With the spread of maize the Indians caused several

It is a regrettable outcome, the events that occurred at Cahokia, nevertheless I think the detrimental circumstances that lead to their collapse and ruin is not unique, but quite the opposite because the environmental degradation occurred on a wide margin which greatly impacted the food production capabilities, regular flooding and rain would progressively erode the sloping fields surfaces, depositing less fertile sediments for creating new crops, flooding would also contribute towards standing water, and would saturate soil conditions making it even more difficult to produce crops because they would be suffocated from all the standing water drowning them in the process. Therefore, for the latter part of its occupation the agricultural foundation

At the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mary Simon, an archaeobotanist, conducted a study that disproved an old belief that flint corn (Zea mays indurata) has been grown in the American Bottom, a floodplain of the Mississippi River, earlier than 1000 C.E. Flint corn, a variant of the maize, earned its name due to hardness of the outer layer of its kernels. This hard outer shell is intended to protect the vulnerable endosperm within it. The cultivation of corn can be attributed to the rise of early complex societies such as the Cahokia, a Native American people who lived in the American Bottom. The study found that early research that claimed corn had been cultivated in the area as early as 60 B.C.E. had been based on incorrect analyzations