Daniel Little
Matthew Love
American History Honors
13 August, 2017
Cabeza De Vaca: How did he survive? Cabeza de Vaca set sail aboard on of the five Spanish ships headed for Mexico in 1527. The ships were under the command of Panfilo de Narváez, with the goal of establishing settlements along the Gulf of Mexico. The expedition went terribly wrong with problems varying from accidental landfall in what is today Tampa Bay, Florida, to having to set out as castaways and landing in what is today Texas and being taken by the Native Americans and becoming slaves. Only four people survived, Cabeza de Vaca being one of them. This brings up the question: “How did he survive?”. There are three main reasons that Cabeza de Vaca was able to survive. These three reasons are that he had prior survival skills, communication skill, and medical skills.
…show more content…
It states in Document B that when he and the other castaways were suffering of thirst, that he hollowed a horse’s leg and stored water to drink in it. It was also stated in Document B, that while he was a slave, he faced periodic hunger. He overcame this it said by eating whatever was available to him whether it was bugs, mice, or snakes. These examples show that he had prior survival skills in how when he was faced with problems that several of his comrades also faced, he was able to think of solutions to them where his comrades could not, which allowed to survive while many of them did
Being one of four survivors out of a crew of 250 on the expedition Cabeza de Vaca was a part of, was not a walk in the park. Cabeza was on a ship setting sail for the New World, in 1527, when his ship was blown off course and landed him in Galveston Island, Texas. The Native Americans living in Galveston eventually became his slave owners for two years before he escaped. He encountered many obstacles including starvation, thirst, unfamiliarity, slavery, etc. He endured all of these over a course of seven years, before he made it out alive. The question that remains is, how did Cabeza de Vaca survive all of this? Cabeza survived, because he was very resourceful, he had the advantage of being able to
Can you survive the wilderness for three years with only yourself and three others? In the spring of 1527, five Spanish ships left the port of Seville, Spain and set sail for the New World to establish settlements along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, with over 300 men working on the ships. Because of tricky currents in the Gulf of Mexico, it pushed the ships off course making the ship's landing near modern-day Tampa Bay, Florida. Five rafts were built to carry fifty men, where Cabeza de Vaca’s raft was washed ashore on modern-day Galveston Island, Texas, where the other 4 rafts were never to be seen again. In the matter of days, 250 men had dwindled to 80. Within months, the number dropped to 18. Within a year, it was four, including Cabeza de Vaca and 3 other men. Cabeza De Vaca survived for three reasons, wilderness skills, success as a healer, and his respect for Native Americans.
Cabeza de Vaca went through many things that gave him a new outlook. He was a slave and then considered to be a scared healer. On his return to Spain Cabeza de Vaca reported of the inhumane treatment of the natives. New laws about the treatment of natives were taken.
The book “A Land So Strange” by Andrés Reséndez basically illustrates 8 years of long odyssey from what is now Tampa, Florida to Mexico City on Cabeza de Vaca’s perspective. Cabaza de Vaca along with his companions named Andres Dorante, Alonso del Castillo, and Estebanico, are survivors of failed expedition to New World from Spain during 16th century. Unlike other members from the expedition, these four members found a way to live with native Indian tribes to survive. They were slaves of Indians and treated cruelly all the time. However, after long period of time of being slaves, they decided to make escape to Spanish territory. During their fugitive period, they had chance to help injured Indians. Their knowledge of certain medicine,
It was perilous and he risked his life many times crossing across the desert and the mountains all the way back to Mexico City. Cabeza de Vaca traveled across the Atlantic Ocean with a crew of 300 men to the Americas. He was one of four men to survive when his boat shipwrecked on Isla de Malhado, November 1528. How did Cabeza survive you ask? Well, Cabeza de Vaca survived because of his success as a healer, his respect for African Americans, and his wilderness skills.
On June 17, 1527, Cabeza de Vaca set sail on the order to conquer and govern the lands from the Rio Grande to the cape of Florida. However, during his journey he encountered much devastation such as the wrecking of his ship which resulted in his separation from the majority of his Christian companions. Praying to God after every ordeal, Cabeza routinely sought after his Christian religion to guide him through his unexpected journey. While traveling through the interior of America, he also encountered many native tribes which inhabited the land. While most of the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century spread their religion through warlike ways and rearranged societies
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is best known as the first Spaniard to explore what we now consider to be southwestern United States. His nine-year odyssey is chronicled within the book The Chronicle of the Narvaez Expedition. His account is considered especially interesting because it is one of the very first documents that illustrates interactions between American natives and explorers. However, when examining the exploration of the modern United States, there are many arguments that have to do with the entitlement to the land and the motivations behind settling in the first place. Most explorers were obviously in favor of their own conquests and Cabeza de Vaca is of course no exception. In Chronicle of the Narvaez Expedition, Cabeza de
After arriving at Valley Forge Martin and his fellow soldiers were about to go through the famously long cold winter that awaited them. Martin wrote, “Our prospect was indeed dreary. In our miserable condition, to go into the wild woods and build us habitations to stay (not to live) in, in such a weak, starved and naked condition, was appalling in the highest degree” (Martin 89). He talks about lying there “two nights and one day, and had not a morsel of any thing to eat all the time” (Martin 90).
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and his companions, Andres Dorantes, Alonzo del Castillo Maldonado, and Estevan were the sole survivors of a four hundred men expedition. The group of them went about the friendly Indian tribes preforming miracles of healing, with the power of Christianity. At one time five sick persons were brought into the camp, and the Indians insisted that Castillo should cure them. At sunset he pronounced a blessing over the sick, and all the Christians united in a prayer to God, asking him to restore the sick to health, and on the following morning there was not a sick person among them. De Vaca and his companions reached the Pacific coast where the Indians, showed signs of civilization, living in houses covered with straw, wearing cotton clothes and dressed skins, with belts and ornaments of stone, and cultivating their fields, but had been driven therefrom by the brutal Spanish soldiery and had taken refuge in the mountains, de Vaca and his comrades, being regarded as emissaries from the Almighty, exercised such power over these untutored savages that, at their bidding, the Indians returned to their deserted habitations, and began again to cultivate their fields, the assurance being given them by de Vaca and his companions that henceforth they would
Cabeza de Vaca was originally part of the 600-man Narváez Expedition, and in the end was one of four survivors. The trip was highly disastrous, on the literal first page he tells how local inhabitants “seduced more than 140 of our men to the desert”#.
While on the journey, Cabeza de Vaca uses a gloomy tone in his report La Relacion. Some people believe in God and some do not. After the crash de Vaca explains in his narrative ,“Nothing but God’s great mercy kept us from going down” (de Vaca 73). He believed that they are still alive because God is protecting them and even though some of the spaniards died God is still protecting them. Death is very scary for a lot of people because no one knows what happens after a someone dies. In other words, de vaca writes, “ I would have welcomed death rather than see so many around me in such condition” (deVaca 73). de Vaca was feeling very terrible when he said this and did not want to be alive and would rather be dead more than anything while writing this in his narrative.
“Because of such happenings and many others of a like sort, various fears and superstitions arose among the survivors, almost all of which tended toward one end-to flee from the sick and whatever had belonged to them. In this way each man thought to be safeguarding his own health. Some among them were of the opinion that by living temperately and guarding against excesses of all kinds, they could do much toward avoiding the danger; and in forming a band they lived away from the rest of the world. Gathering in those houses where no one had been ill and living was more comfortable, they shut themselves in. They ate moderately of the best that could be had and drank
Cabeza de Vaca was known for his discovery of America. He documented his trek in America, as a lost traveler, exposed to unfamiliar territory, multiple hardships, and the native Indian tribes. His journal entry over his reencounters with the Christians is only a small record over his adventures on the whole Narvaez Expedition of 1528. The document was published in Spain, 1542, at a time when dispute over the mistreatment of natives in America in their colonization became a subject to resolve. His journal entry discusses his brief experience in an Indian tribe, the news he receives of nearby Spanish men penetrating the tribal communities, and the realization that the “Christians” were not a character he thought they were. Cabeza de Vaca sympathized the indigenous tribes and believed that they should not face the cruelty the Spanish settlers set in order to
Talking about how they had to make do with that they had and sharpening their survival skills in order to become stronger and survive. Many people in Fort Repose had died because they were too frail or unfit; some died of heart attacks and one died because she had diabetes. Another man killed himself because he could not cope with the stress and imagine living in a place where money had no more purpose. The ones that did not survive were because they could not adapt to the new surroundings. These people were already so used to the current environment they were in, didn’t want to change, so they were the first to die off. Like the exotic fish who died because the water was not heated and the electricity was out, these people died because they could not adjust to the environment and depended too much on something to help them
La mayoría de las representaciones del encuentro de las Américas retrata los españoles como cruel a los nativos americanos. Estos representaciones también describen los indigenos como desnudos y como no muy inteligentes, simples. Estas descripciones de los nativos americanos están presente en los diarios de Cristóbal Colón y en las cartas de Hernán Cortés y en general estas impresiones son negativas. También, otras representaciones del encuentro demuestran la crueldad de los españoles a los indigenos. "Cabeza de Vaca" en algunos aspectos es una representación alternativa del encuentro de las Américas. La película demuestra otro punto de