1. How does the cost of carrying inventory impact the traditional earning statement of the enterprise?
Inventory is a significant cost center, the reduction of a firms inventory commitment can by a few percentage can result in dramatic profit improvement.
2. What is the relationship between service level, uncertainty, safety stock and order quantity? How can trade-offs between the elements be made?
Inventory policy: Guidelines about what to purchase, when to take action and in what quantity.
Service level: Performance target specified by management. Defines inventory performance objectives. Measure in terms of order cycle and includes time, case fill rate, line fill rate, order fill rate and any combination of these.
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4. What is the difference between the probability of stock out and the magnitude of a stock out?
A stockout, or out-of-stock (OOS) event is an event that causes inventory to be exhausted. While out-of-stocks can occur along the entire supply chain, the most visible kind are retail out-of-stocks in the fast moving consumer goods industry (e.g., sweets, diapers, fruits). Stockouts are the opposite ofoverstocks, where too much inventory is retained.
5. The fill rate represent the magnitude of a stockout rather than the probability. The case fill rate is the percentage of units that can be filled when requested from availbale inventory.
Demand uncertainty: Rate of sales during inventory replenishment.
Performance cycle Uncertainty: Invetory replenishment time variations.
6. Inventory overall declining, inventory held by manufacturers are increasing. Why?
7. What are the differences between reactive and planning inventory logics. What are the advantages of each?
Reactive or pull inventory system as the name implies, responds to a channel members inventory needs by drawing the product through the distribution channel.
Inventory planning method use a common information base to coordinate inventory requirements across multiple locations or stages in the supply chain. Planning activities may occur at the plant warehouse level to coordinate inventory allocation and delivery to multiple
In this final paper for Managerial Finance I will attempt to show how the supply chain inventory management method can be affected depending on the situation of the retailer. Studying the control method for problems in inventory, which would include both, excesses in inventory as well as shortages, and hoping to minimize loss.
4. What inventory method is used to value inventories? Does this method reflect current cost at year-end?
Ensure sufficient stock of all items is kept in good order to meet foreseeable demands as per production plan.
Company is facing a challenge of potentially higher inventory costs. Rising prices may further result in changes in customer behavior and preferences.
Question 3. TCO 6. Why is the purchasing, receiving, storing, and issuing cycle so critical to the financial stability of a foodservice facility?
The paperwork is needed so that the inventory can be check and figured out the true value of the inventory. A better way at looking any logical justification for cost or market inventory valuation is that a stock of items is necessary to expedite production and sales. If inventory become obsolescence, goes through physical deterioration, and price declines occur, or even if the stock when finally utilized cannot be expected to realize its stated cost plus a normal profit margin. Reduction in inventory value is an additional cost of the goods produced and sold during the time that they decline value occurred
Jones over forecasts his inventory and has a low inventory turnover ratio. This drastically increases his accounts payable, as he isn’t able to pay due to low cash inflow. His account’s payable increased by nearly 9 percent in 2006. Nearly half of his current assets are in inventory. Also Jones isn’t able to take advantage of the cash discounts offered by his suppliers due to his slow cash collection process. In order to perform well, the company must improve its inventory system and its cash collection policies.
Determine the types of inventories these companies currently manage and describe their essential inventory characteristics.
In the calculation of average inventory levels, a desired service level of 99% and a review period of 14 days with a lead time of 5 days were used to calculate the safety stocks and order-up-to-levels for each product under each circumstance. Then the amounts of overstock units were obtained by calculating the differences between OULs and average demands, and the overstock inventories were the overstock units multiplied by the unit cost. The annual average inventory levels were calculated to be $31,560.75 for the eight warehouses option, $14,120.28 for the two warehouses option and $9,403.24 for the one centralized warehouse option. As for the outsourcing option, the responsibility of inventory management would fall upon GL, so that there would be no inventories for SG.
When offers of reduced pricing are accepted for equipment, meeting delivery expectations becomes an important part of enhancing the customer experience to maintain satisfied loyal customers. An inventory specialist in the current distribution center would be given the additional task of segregating and maintaining inventory levels to meet the needs of the customer loyalty department.
inventories of finished goods, or whether less was produced than sold, which would mean a
According to InventoryManagement.com “The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines between replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting.”
Nowadays, in an era that has advanced technology and a place in the world. Everything can be linked only at your fingertips in the times of rapidly developing with the sophisticated technology of today. Therefore, an inventory system is also not lagging behind in introducing a method of keeping an inventory data systematically and safely. The system plays a very important role in improving the competitiveness of a business. Usually, organizations today face too many challenges to achieve the cost, speed and reliability. Efficient inventory system really help in order to make sure the store’s performance and data record is always in good condition and secured from abusers. The system basically to ease the admin to manage the