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British Imperialism And Symbolism In Jane Eyre

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Scottish author, Christopher North (also known as John Wilson) once said, “His Majesty's dominions, on which the sun never sets” in reference to the large span of territory occupied by the British Empire. At the height of its power, Great Britain held territory on all of the seven continents and ruled over about one-fourth of the world’s population. A map of the British Empire in the 19th century published by the History of England shows that Great Britain occupied areas such as Canada, Australia, Egypt, South Africa, modern day India, Honduras, and many other lands. The primary purpose of British imperialism was to acquire as much foreign territory as possible in order to gain abundant amounts of raw materials and to create a market for British …show more content…

As a result, Charlotte Brontё wrote Jane Eyre where she represents British colonization and imperialism through symbolism and characterization to demonstrate an opposition to conquering other nations. Symbolism depicts colonization throughout the novel through all of the places that Jane has lived. Five key locations in Jane’s life are the center novel’s plot line: Gateshead, Lowood School, Thornfield, Moor house, and Ferndean. Each house represents a new land being occupied by the British. St. John tries to lure Jane into coming with him to India and almost causes Jane to settle and conquer another area. As addressed in "'Reader, I Buried Him': Apocalypse and Empire in Jane Eyre", Trace expresses that “He later reveals his plan and tries to coerce Jane into accompanying him as his wife, a condition (and the only condition) she refuses. He intentionally misrepresented her conditional refusal, saying she has agreed, and postponed a trip to see friends in …show more content…

The powerful male roles, such as Edward Rochester, seen throughout the novel represent Great Britain, while the weaker female roles, such as Bertha Mason, represent the imperialized countries. In chapter 14 of Jane Eyre, Mr. Rochester demonstrates his assertive dominance to Jane when he asks, “Do you agree with me that I have a right to be a little masterful, abrupt, perhaps exacting, sometimes, on the grounds I stated, namely, that I am old enough to be your father, and that I have battled through a varied experience with many men of many nations, and roamed over half the globe” (Brontë 152). Rochester demonstrates the power of Great Britain here by claiming that he has the given right to take control and be the ruling figure just like Great Britain did to weaker countries. Bertha Mason parallels the countries being colonized because she is depicted as weak and someone who needs to be isolated and controlled. In "'Reader, I Buried Him': Apocalypse and Empire in Jane Eyre.", Tracy agrees that “many critics rightly place Bertha at the centre of the novel’s signifying systems, since social, cultural, imperial, and religious concerns are encoded in her relationship with Rochester”. This becomes evident in chapter 26 of Jane Eyre when Rochester is explaining Bertha’s character to Jane. Rochester states that “Bertha Mason is mad; she came of a mad family; - idiots and maniacs through three

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