Black Death Pneumonic Plague Research

Black Death - Was a widespread epidemic of the Plague that passed from Asia and through Europe in the mid fourteenth century.

Black Death- was an epidemic outbreak of bubonic plagues in Europe around 1348 that killed between one third and two thirds of the population in less than five years. The epidemic spanned from China to England to North Africa. Transmitted along the silk road and other trade routes which come from black rats

The Black Plague or Black Death was an outbreak of a disease that was spread through rats, feces, fleas, and physical contact. The epidemic began in China, where, during wars, soldiers hurled infected bodies at Italian soldiers, consequently the physical contact. The Italians would go back home on their ships, which was infested with rats and fleas. Unknowingly, they would spread the newfound disease amongst those they came into contact with when they returned to Italy. In the spring of 1348, the disease reached Italy and began to spread like wildfire. Three years later, the Plague had already taken 25%-50% of Europe’s population. The Black Plague was so devastating due to the ignorance of it, trade routes, and fear.

The Black Death was a plague that overwhelmed Europe at the beginning of the 1350's. During the time of the plague, nearly half of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death. Many people believe that it was brought to Europe via the trade routes to and from Asia. As soon as it arrived, the Bubonic Plague spread vigorously, claiming the lives of all ages. The insufficient knowledge of the plague, the lack of help from people, and the extinguished hope people felt during the period helped lead to the devastation of European society.

In my research paper, I will be discussing The Black Death. The Black Death was a disease that spread in Europe in 1347 between 1351. People say that the Black Death was airborne or from rats and fleas from trade. When Europe traded with Asia, rats and fleas spread on the ships. As ships were being unloaded, historians say that the humans got bitten by the fleas then soon die from the disease later on.

Could you imagine waking up one day and everyone around you was dying? The Black Death also known as the Bubonic Plague was a horrible disease that spread though Asia and Europe in the late 1340’s and early 1350’s. It killed off a large amount of Europe’s population after the plague was over. It was a horrible disease that everyone dreaded to become infected with. The Black Death which spread from China to Europe had a severe impact that declined the European population and increased its economy.

The Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history. It was first discovered 550 years later in the 1800s by Alexandre Yersin, a french biologist. In his honor, the plague was named Yersinia Pestis. The plague traveled in two major ways. Yersin discovered that it traveled by infected fleas; the flea would attempt to feed on a human or animal and would then regurgitate the disease into the new host, further spreading the illness. Urban areas across Europe were populous with rats, which were one of the main hosts of the plague. These rodents spread the Black Death throughout cities in days. The unaffected still were not safe if they did not come in contact with an infected flea or rat. The plague also traveled pneumonically, or through the air. It caused large boils full of blood and pus, which would pop and spread. Another symptom was coughing, which was one of the many ways of proliferation. The disease eventually spread throughout Europe and killed a third of it’s population. It’s wrath caused many shortages, loss in hope, riots, and even some good things, such as many changes in art, science, and education. Therefore, the Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history.

The Black Death Black Death, epidemic of plague which ravaged Europe in the mid-14th century. Various forms of plague were known in the civilized world since ancient times. Greek and Roman historians described outbreaks of an epidemic disease which were sudden and deadly: at Constantinople in the 6th century AD, for example, as much as half the population may have been killed. The outbreak which reached Europe from China in 1347, and spread rapidly and with disastrous results to most countries, has been given the name the Black Death, though contemporaries did not use this term. Epidemiology of the Black

What is the Black Death? The Black Death was an outbreak of the bubonic plague that hit Europe and Asia mid-1300’s. It first arrived in Europe during the month of October in the year 1347. Twelve ships from the Black Sea docked at the Italian port of Messina. People assembled on the docks were encountered with a frightening shock: Most of the sailors aboard the ships were found dead, and those alive were badly sick and covered in black bubble like infection that flowed blood. Italian officials quickly ordered the fleet of “death ships” out of the harbor, but it was sadly very late: Around the next five years, the Black Death would kill an estimated amount of around 20 million people in Europe. Closely to one-third of the continent's population.

The black plague also known as the bubonic plague was a very serious and violent plague that killed many people. The plague was spread through many places. It also impacted the future of the continent.it spread across Europe in the years 1346-53. The Black Death was a plague the spread to Europe Coming out of the East the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348. The plague spread by Europe trading with the east.

The Black Plague, also known as Black Death, the Great Mortality, and the Pestilence, is the name given to the plague that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351. It is said to be the greatest catastrophe experienced by the western world up to that time. In Medieval England, the Black Death killed 1.5 million people out of an estimated 4 million people between 1348 and 1350. There was no medical knowledge in England to cope with the disease. After 1350, it stroke England another six times by the end of the century.

Each strain of the plague will have its own cures and ways which people would respond to it. The cures that are most effective include lancing the buboes, washing in vinegar and rose water and antibiotics which were developed in modern times (streptomycin or gentamycin). The majority of medicine back then is obsolete today which means a lot of their cures never really worked. Some folklore cures that don’t work include roasting newly laid eggs with flowers, extracting bad blood from the body and drinking 1 glass of urine a day. People responded differently to the Black Death in Europe depending a lot in their religion, home town and social class. People called flagellants would go around cities in Europe and take the punishments of god out on themselves to cure the population of the diseases, they would do things like whipping themselves. In that time other people reacted differently, they believed that it was Jews who poisoned the water, because Jewish people always lived in spate qauters and didn’t mix with people who had plague. Another way people would have reacted to the plague was to isolate themselves or brick in their houses so they just didn’t spread the disease onto others in

There was no knowledge of germs, hygiene, or even anatomy. Doctors failed to clean their surgical instruments and blamed astronomy for the Black Plague. In a world where people dropped dead from simple illnesses, doctors were busy cutting hair and making your slab of meat for dinner. Medieval medicine is a complex hodgepodge of misinterpretations, misinformation and religion.

It was believed in the middle ages that this disease was caused by poor hygiene, bad eating habits, corrupted humid air, and a lack of rest. Once a person was thought to be infected the doctors would move them to a non-infected area thinking that this would heal the persons illness instead this transported the disease even further than normal. In modern times we have made leaps and bounds to control this illness. One of the main problems of the plague is that it is not treatable until the victim gets tested and confirmed that the plague is the illness. Once that is done they will start receiving high doxycycline doses and many other types of antibiotics. The mortality rate for someone that is not treated is 50-90% compared to treated cases of 1-15%.

Black death, also known as “bubonic plague”, ravaged Europe in 1337, after12 Genoese ships arrived at the sicilian ports after crossing the Black Sea. but, the people that gathered at the ports were greeted by an odd surprise. All the sailors on board were either dead, or deathly ill. They were overcome with fever, unable to keep food down, and were going crazy from pain. And the strangest thing, is that they were covered in strange black boils, that oozed pus and blood, and gave the illness it’s name. Over the next five years, this disease would kill over 20 million people in Europe. But it started long before that. It all started in the early 1330’s in China, when a deadly outbreak of bubonic plague originated there, and then spread along the silk road to Europe.